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6 - Cynic legacies

William Desmond
Affiliation:
National University of Ireland, Maynooth
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Summary

Free-spirited and varied as Cynicism was in antiquity, its legacy has been even more so. It is a legacy that stretches fairly continuously from Onesicritus to the present day, and over this long span one could point to many figures who partially resemble the ancient Cynics in one or more respects: for embracing poverty, rebelling against a stultifying society, rejecting learning or praising the happiness of simplicity. Depending on one's sympathetic imagination, this group could potentially include many characters: hermits, anchorites, Benedictines, Carthusians and other monks, Franciscans and Dominicans, as well as Jains, pasupatas, Sadhus and ascetics from other religious traditions; pioneers, explorers, adventurers who sailed out beyond the world's edge; Robin Hood and his merry men, modern anarchists, tramps, hoboes, Beats, hippies, punks, new agers, bohemians and all who those resolutely “do their own thing”. If the more closed ancient and medieval societies tended to produce characters who turned inwards to the unexplored mysteries of the self, a more expansive modern society lures its rebels and mystics to turn outwards to the infinite promise of an unexamined world beyond. There is a streak of Cynicism in Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn, who can never get used to the itchy clothes and praying and stuffy drawing rooms of Aunt Sally's world, so that he runs away, helping Jim escape from slavery, and eventually escaping himself west into “Injun Territory” where “a somebody can still be free”.

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Cynics , pp. 209 - 236
Publisher: Acumen Publishing
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Cynic legacies
  • William Desmond, National University of Ireland, Maynooth
  • Book: Cynics
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844654086.007
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  • Cynic legacies
  • William Desmond, National University of Ireland, Maynooth
  • Book: Cynics
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844654086.007
Available formats
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  • Cynic legacies
  • William Desmond, National University of Ireland, Maynooth
  • Book: Cynics
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844654086.007
Available formats
×