Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T08:48:31.278Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Nonsomatic Parallels to Bodily Wholeness and “Defect”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2009

Saul M. Olyan
Affiliation:
Brown University, Rhode Island
Get access

Summary

Somatic “defects” (mûmîm) and their opposite, bodily wholeness, have been of considerable interest to this investigation thus far. In chapter 1, I explored the relationship of physical “defects” and ugliness, on the one hand, and a lack of “defects” and beauty, on the other. The focus of chapter 2 is the disabling dimensions of corporeal “defects.” In this chapter, I investigate nonsomatic parallels to bodily wholeness and “defect.” I begin with two insightful claims of Mary Douglas: (1) that wholeness and completeness are paradigmatic in biblical thought and characteristic of the quality of holiness, and (2) that there is a symmetrical relationship between the “defects” of sacrificial animals and those of priests. For Douglas, that which is holy is whole and complete, and somatic perfection characterizes both the priests serving in the temple and the sacrifices brought to the deity: “The sanctity of cognitive boundaries is made known by valuing the integrity of the physical forms. The perfect physical specimens point to the perfectly bounded temple, altar, and sanctuary.” Douglas argued that “defective” sacrificial animals and priests are excluded from the cult because they lack the quality of wholeness required for admission. Although Douglas erred in some of her assumptions about the biblical cult as represented in the P and H materials of Leviticus (e.g., that bodily wholeness is required of all persons entering the sanctuary and of all sacrifices), the major elements of her thesis may be both supported and elaborated by turning to evidence she did not consider: nonbodily analogues to whole and “defective” sacrificial animals and priests.

Type
Chapter
Information
Disability in the Hebrew Bible
Interpreting Mental and Physical Differences
, pp. 93 - 100
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×