Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-16T02:00:55.403Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part I - Empire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2021

Harriet I. Flower
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Aelius Aristides = Behr, C. A. (ed.) (1981–1986) P. Aelius Aristides: The Complete Works, 2 vols., Leiden.Google Scholar
Ammianus Marcellinus = Rolfe, J. C. (trans.) (1935–1939) Ammianus Marcellinus: Histories, Loeb Classical Library 300, 315, 331, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Galen, Atra bile =De atra bile. De Boer, W. (ed.) (1937) CMG 5.4.1.1, Leipzig.Google Scholar
Galen Bon. Mal. Succ. = De bonis malisque succis. Koch, K. et al. (eds.) (1923) CMG 5.4.2, Leipzig.Google Scholar
Galen Hipp. Epid. = In Hippocratis librum III epidemiarum commentarii III. Wenkebach, E. (ed.) (1936) CMG 5.10.2.1, 1–187, Leipzig.Google Scholar
Galen Meth. Med. = De methodo medendi. Johnston, I. and Horsley, G. H. R. (eds.) (2011) Galen: Method of Medicine, 3 vols., Loeb Classical Library 516–518, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Galen Morb. Temp. = De morborum temporibus. Wille, I. (ed.) (1960) Die Schrift Galens Peri tõn en tais nósois kairõn und ihre Überlieferung, diss., Universität zu Kiel.Google Scholar
Galen Temp. = De temperamentis. Singer, P. N. (trans.) (1997) Galen: Selected Works, Oxford.Google Scholar
Historia Augusta = Magie, D. (trans.) (1921) Historia Augusta, Loeb Classical Library 139, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Lucian = Alexander. Harmon, A. M. (trans.) (1925) Lucian, vol. 4, Loeb Classical Library 162, Cambridge, MA: 174252.Google Scholar
Pliny the Elder = Jahn, L., Semi, F., and Mayhoff, C. (eds.) (1967–1980) C. Plini Secundi Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII, Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Allen, P. (1979) “The ‘Justinianic Plague’,” Byzantion 49: 520.Google Scholar
Babkin, I. V. and Babkina, I. N. (2012) “A Retrospective Study of the Orthopoxvirus Molecular Evolution,” Infection, Genetics and Evolution 12: 15971604.Google Scholar
Babkin, I. V. and Babkina, I. N. (2015) “The Origin of the Variola Virus,” Viruses 7: 11001112.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. (2002) “The Effects of Plague: Model and Evidence,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 15: 114120.Google Scholar
Bazin-Tacchela, S, Quéruel, D., and Samama, E. (eds.) (2001) Air, miasmes et contagion: les épidémies dans l’Antiquité et au Moyen Âge, Prez-sur-Marne.Google Scholar
Birley, A. R. (2000) “Hadrian to the Antonines,” in Garnsey, P., Rathbone, D., and Bowman, A. K. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 11: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192, Cambridge: 132194.Google Scholar
Bos, K. I. et al. (2014) “Pre-Columbian Mycobacterial Genomes Reveal Seals as a Source of New World Human Tuberculosis,” Nature 514: 494497.Google Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. (2001) “Lucius Verus in the Near East,” in Evers, C. and Tsingarida, A. (eds.), Rome et ses provinces. Hommages à Jean Charles Balty, Brussels: 7377.Google Scholar
Bruun, C. (2003) “The Antonine Plague in Rome and Ostia,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 16: 426434.Google Scholar
Bruun, C. (2007) “The Antonine Plague and the ‘Third-Century’ Crisis,” in Hekster, O., de Kleijn, G., and Slootjes, D. (eds.), Crises and the Roman Empire: Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire, Nijmegen, June 20–24, 2006, Leiden: 201217.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria: Northern Syria, 64 BC–AD 253, London.Google Scholar
Casson, L. (1989) The Periplus Maris Erythraei: Text with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary, Princeton.Google Scholar
Casson, L. (1990) “New Light on Maritime Loans: P. Vindob. G 40822,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 84: 195206.Google Scholar
Conrad, L. I. (1981) The Plague in the Early Medieval Near East, diss., University of Princeton.Google Scholar
De Romanis, F. (2015) “Comparative Perspectives on the Pepper Trade,” in De Romanis, F. and Maiuro, M. (eds.), Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on Indo-Roman Trade, Leiden: 127150.Google Scholar
Duggan, A. et al. (2016) “17th Century Variola Virus Reveals the Recent History of Smallpox,” Current Biology 26: 34073412.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1996) “The Impact of the Antonine Plague,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 108193.Google Scholar
Durliat, J. (1989) “La peste du VIe siècle. Pour un nouvel examen des sources byzantines,” in Lefort, J. and Morrisson, J. (eds.), Hommes et richesses dans l’empire byzantin, I: IVe–VIIe siècle, Paris: 107119.Google Scholar
Eddy, J. J. (2015) “The Ancient City of Rome, Its Empire, and the Spread of Tuberculosis in Europe,” Tuberculosis 95: 2328.Google Scholar
Elliott, C. (2016) “The Antonine Plague, Climate Change and Local Violence in Roman Egypt,” Past & Present 231: 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenner, F. (1988) Smallpox and Its Eradication, Geneva.Google Scholar
Gitler, H. (1990) “Numismatic Evidence on the Visit of Marcus Aurelius to the East,” Israel Numismatic Journal 11: 3651.Google Scholar
Gourevitch, D. (2005) “The Galenic Plague: A Breakdown of the Imperial Pathocoenosis and Longue Durée,” History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 27: 5769.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. (2003) “Plagued by Doubt: Reconsidering the Impact of a Mortality Crisis in the 2nd c. A.D.,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 16: 413425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, K. (2015a) “Pandemics and Passages to Late Antiquity: Rethinking the Plague of c. 249–270 Described by Cyprian,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 28: 223260.Google Scholar
Harper, K. (2015b) “A Time to Die: Preliminary Notes on Seasonal Mortality in Late Antique Rome,” in Laes, C., Mustakallio, K., and Vuolanto, V. (eds.), Children and Family in Late Antiquity: Life, Death and Interaction, Leuven: 1534.Google Scholar
Harper, K. (2016a) “Another Eyewitness to the Plague Described by Cyprian and Notes on the ‘Persecution of Decius,’” Journal of Roman Archaeology 29: 473476.Google Scholar
Harper, K. (2016b) “People, Plagues, and Prices in the Roman World: The Evidence from Egypt,” Journal of Economic History 76: 803839.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, K. (2017) The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire, Princeton.Google Scholar
Harper, K. (2019) “Invisible Environmental History: Infectious Disease in Late Antiquity,” in Izdebski, A. and Mulryan, M. (eds.), Environment and Society in the Long Late Antiquity, Leiden: 298313.Google Scholar
Horden, P. (2005) “Mediterranean Plague in the Age of Justinian,” in Maas, M. (ed.), Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, Cambridge: 134160.Google Scholar
Howgego, C., Butcher, K. Ponting, M., et al. (2010) “Coinage and the Roman Economy in the Antonine Period: The View from Egypt,” Oxford Roman Economy Project: Working Papers.Google Scholar
Jablonski, D. et al. (2017) “Shaping the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient: New Perspectives from a Synthesis of Paleobiology and Biogeography,” American Naturalist 189: 112.Google Scholar
Jones, C. P. (2005) “Ten Dedications ‘To the Gods and Goddesses’ and the Antonine Plague,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 18: 293301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C. P. (2006) “Addendum to JRA 18 (2005): Cosa and the Antonine Plague?Journal of Roman Archaeology 19: 368369.Google Scholar
Jones, C. P. (2016) “An Amulet from London and Events Surrounding the Antonine Plague,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 29: 469472.Google Scholar
Little, L. K. (ed.) (2007) Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750, New York.Google Scholar
Littman, R. J. and Littman, M. L. (1973) “Galen and the Antonine Plague,” The American Journal of Philology 94 (3): 243255.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (ed.) (2012) L’impatto della “peste Antonina,” Bari.Google Scholar
Locey, K. and Lennon, J. (2016) “Scaling Laws Predict Global Microbial Diversity,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113: 59705975.Google Scholar
Marcone, A. (2002) “La peste antonina: Testimonianze e interpretazioni,” Rivista storica italiana 114: 803819.Google Scholar
Marino, A. (2012) “Una rilettura delle fonti storico-letterarie sulla peste di età antonina,” in Lo Cascio, E. (ed.), L’impatto della “peste antonina,” Bari: 2962.Google Scholar
Meier, M. (2003) Das andere Zeitalter Justinians: Kontingenzerfahrung und Kontingenzbewältigung im 6. Jahrhundert n. Chr., Göttingen.Google Scholar
Meier, M. (2005) “‘Hinzu kam auch noch die Pest … ’ Die sogenannte Justinianische Pest und ihre Folgen,” in Meier, M. (ed.), Pest – Die Geschichte eines Menschheitstraumas, Stuttgart: 86107, 396400.Google Scholar
Meier, M. (2016) “The ‘Justinianic Plague’: The Economic Consequences of the Pandemic in the Eastern Roman Empire and Its Cultural and Religious Effects,” Early Medieval Europe 24: 267292.Google Scholar
Mitchell, P. D. (2017) “Human Parasites in the Roman World: Health Consequences of Conquering an Empire,” Parasitology 144: 4858.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. (2015) A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD, 284–641, 2nd ed., Malden.Google Scholar
Murray, P. et al. (2015) Medical Microbiology, 8th ed., Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Packard, R. (2011) The Making of a Tropical Disease: A Short History of Malaria, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. W. (1996) “Monetisation, Not Price-inflation, in Third-Century AD, Egypt?,” in King, C. E. and Wigg, D. G. (eds.), Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, 25.–27.3.1993, Berlin: 321339.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. W. (1997) “Prices and Price Formation in Roman Egypt,” in Economie antique. Prix et formation des prix dans les economies antiques, Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges: 183244.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. W. (2000) “The ‘Muziris’ Papyrus (SB XVIII 13167): Financing Roman Trade with India,” in El-Abbadi, M. et al. (eds.), Alexandrian Studies II in Honour of Mostafa El Abbadi, Alexandria: 3950.Google Scholar
Robin, C. (1992) “Guerre et épidémie dans les royaumes d’Arabie du Sud, d’après une inscription datée (IIe s. de l’ère chrétienne),” Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 136: 215234.Google Scholar
Rossignol, B. (2012) “Le climat, les famines et la guerre: éléments du contexte de la peste antonine,” in Lo Cascio, E. (ed.), L’impatto della “peste antonina,” Bari: 87122.Google Scholar
Sallares, R. (2002) Malaria and Rome: A History of Malaria in Ancient Italy, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sarris, P. (2002) “The Justinianic Plague: Origins and Effects,” Continuity and Change 17: 169182.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2002) “A Model of Demographic and Economic Change in Roman Egypt After the Antonine Plague,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 15: 97114.Google Scholar
Sender, R., Fuchs, S., and Milo, R. (2016) “Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body,” PLOS Biology 14 (8): e1002533.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. (1996) “Seasons of Death: Aspects of Mortality in Imperial Rome,” Journal of Roman Studies 86: 100138.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. (2000) “Rebels and Outsiders,” in Garnsey, P., Rathbone, D., and Bowman, A. K. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 11: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192, Cambridge: 361403.Google Scholar
Sigl, M. et al. (2015) “Timing and Climate Forcing of Volcanic Eruptions for the Past 2,500 Years,” Nature, 523: 543562.Google Scholar
Stathakopoulos, D. (2000) “The Justinianic Plague Revisited,” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 24: 256276.Google Scholar
Stathakopoulos, D. (2004) Famine and Pestilence in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Empire: A Systematic Survey of Subsistence Crises and Epidemics, Burlington.Google Scholar
Stephens, P. et al. (2016) “The Macroecology of Infectious Diseases: A New Perspective on Global-Scale Drivers of Pathogen Distributions and Impacts,” Ecology Letters 19: 11591171.Google Scholar
Strauch, I. (ed.) (2012) Foreign Sailors on Socotra: The Inscriptions and Drawings from the Cave Hoq, Bremen.Google Scholar
Tomber, R. (2008) Indo-Roman Trade: From Pots to Pepper, London.Google Scholar
Tomlin, R. S. O. (2014) “‘Drive Away the Cloud of Plague’: A Greek Amulet from Roman London,” in Collins, R. and McIntosh, F. (eds.), Life in the Limes: Studies of the People and Objects of the Roman Frontiers Presented to Lindsay Allason-Jones on the Occasion of Her Birthday and Retirement, Oxford: 197205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Minnen, P. (2001) “P. Oxy. LXVI 4527 and the Antonine Plague in the Fayyum,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 135: 175177.Google Scholar
Woolhouse, M. and Gaunt, E. (2007) “Ecological Origins of Novel Human Pathogens,” Critical Reviews in Microbiology 33: 231242.Google Scholar
Zehender, G. et al. (2018) “Bayesian Reconstruction of the Evolutionary History and Cross-Species Transition of Variola Virus and Orthopoxviruses,” Journal of Medical Virology 90 (6): 11341141.Google Scholar
Zelener, Y. (2003) Smallpox and the Disintegration of the Roman Economy after 165 AD, PhD diss., Columbia University.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2011a) Law, Language and Empire in the Roman Tradition, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2011b) “Law and the Landscape of Empire,” in Benoist, Daguey-Gagey, and Hoët-van Cauwenberghe (2011): 2547.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2012) “The Roman City in the Roman Period,” in Benoist (2012): 109124.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2015) Roman Social Imaginaries: Language and Thought in Contexts of Empire, Toronto.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2016) “Making Romans: Democracy and Social Differentiation under Rome,” in Lavan, Payne, and Weisweiler (2016): 169185.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2017a) “City, Village, Sacrifice: The Political Economy of Religion in the Early Roman Empire,” in Evans (2017): 118136.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2017b) “Territoriality and Infrastructural Power in Ancient Rome,” in Ando and Richardson (2017): 115148.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2018) “The Political Economy of the Hellenistic Polis: Comparative and Modern Perspectives,” in Börm and Luraghi (2018): 926.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2019) “Hannibal’s Legacy: Sovereignty and Territoriality in Republican Rome,” in Hölkeskamp, Karataş, and Roth (2019): 5581.Google Scholar
Ando, C. and Richardson, S. (eds.) (2017) Infrastructural and Despotic Power in Ancient States, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Benoist, S. (ed.) (2012) Rome, a City and Its Empire in Perspective: The Impact of the Roman World through Fergus Millar’s Research. Rome, une cité impériale en jeu: L’impact du monde romain selon Fergus Millar, Leiden.Google Scholar
Benoist, S., Daguey-Gagey, A., and Hoët-van Cauwenberghe, C. (eds.) (2011) Figures d’empire, fragments de mémoire. Pouvoirs et identités dans le monde romain impérial (IIe s. av. n.è.–VIe s. de n.è.), Villeneuve d’Ascq.Google Scholar
Bertrand, J.-M. (1991) “Territoire donné, territoire attribué: note sur la pratique de l’attribution dans le monde impérial de Rome,” Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 2: 125164.Google Scholar
Börm, H. and Luraghi, N. (eds.) (2018) The Polis in the Hellenistic World, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Bowman, A. K., Garnsey, P., and Rathbone, D. (eds.) (2000) The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 11: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Corbier, M. (1991) “City, Territory and Taxation,” in Rich and Wallace-Hadrill (1991): 211239.Google Scholar
Cottier, M., Crawford, M. H., Crowther, C. V., Ferrary, J.-L., Levick, B. M., Salomies, O., and Wörrle, M. (eds.) (2008) The Customs Law of Asia, Oxford.Google Scholar
De Ligt, L. (1993) Fairs and Markets in the Roman Empire: Economic and Social Aspects of Periodic Trade in a Pre-Industrial Society, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Díaz Fernández, A. (2015) Provincia et Imperium: El mando provincial en la República Romana (227–44 a.C.), Seville.Google Scholar
Eberle, L. (2014) Law, Land and Territories: The Roman Diaspora and the Making of Provincial Administration. PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Eck, W. (ed.) (1999) Lokale Autonomie und römische Ordnungsmacht in den kaiserzeitlichen Provinzen vom 1. bis 3. Jahrhundert, Munich.Google Scholar
Evans, R. (ed.) (2017) Mass and Elite in the Greek and Roman World: From Sparta to Late Antiquity, New York.Google Scholar
Frayn, J. M. (1993) Markets and Fairs in Roman Italy, Oxford.Google Scholar
Guerber, E. (2009) Les cités grecques dans l’Empire romain: Les privilèges et les titres des cités de l’orient hellénophone d’Octave Auguste à Dioclétien, Rennes.Google Scholar
Harris, E. M. and Canevaro, M. (eds.) (2015) The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Law, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hildebrandt, P. (ed.) (1907) Scholia in Ciceronis Orationes Bobiensia, Leipzig.Google Scholar
Hölkeskamp, K.-J., Karataş, S., and Roth, R. (eds.) (2019) Empire, Hegemony or Anarchy? Rome and Italy, c. 200–30 BC, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Jacques, F. (1984) Le privilège de liberté. Politique impériale et autonomie municipale dans les cités de l’Occident romain (161–244), CÉFR 76, Rome.Google Scholar
Jones, C. P. (2007) “Juristes romains dans l’Orient grec,” Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions: 13311359.Google Scholar
Kantor, G. (2010) “Siculus cum Siculo non eiusdem ciuitatis: Litigation between Citizens of Different Communities in the Verrines,” Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 19: 187204.Google Scholar
Kantor, G. (2013) “Law in Roman Phrygia: Rules and Jurisdictions,” in Thonemann (2013): 143167.Google Scholar
Kantor, G. (2015) “Greek Law under the Romans,” in Harris and Canevaro (2015): DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199599257.013.25.Google Scholar
Kornemann, E. (1940) “Attributio,” RE Supp. 7: cols. 6571.Google Scholar
Laffi, U. (1966) Adtributio e contributio. Problemi del sistema politico-administrativo dello stato romano. Pisa.Google Scholar
Lavan, M. (2016) “The Spread of Roman Citizenship, 14–212 CE: Quantification in the Face of High Uncertainty,” Past and Present 230: 346.Google Scholar
Lavan, M., Payne, R. E., and Weisweiler, J. (eds.) (2016) Cosmopolitanism and Empire: Universal Rulers, Local Elites and Cultural Integration in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, Oxford.Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1970) “Market-days in the Roman Empire,” Phoenix 24: 333341.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1977) The Emperor in the Roman World, Ithaca.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1984) “State and Subject: The Impact of Monarchy,” in Millar and Segal (1984): 3760.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1988) “Government and Diplomacy in the Roman Empire during the First Three Centuries,” International History Review 10: 345377.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (2002) Rome, the Greek World, and the East. Vol. 1: The Roman Republic and the Augustan Revolution, ed. Cotton, H. M. and Rogers, G. M., Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (2004) Rome, the Greek World, and the East. Vol. 2: Government, Society, and Culture in the Roman Empire, ed. Cotton, H. M. and Rogers, G. M., Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
Millar, F. and Segal, E. (eds.) (1984) Caesar Augustus: Seven Aspects, Oxford.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. (2008) “Geography, Politics, and Imperialism in the Asian Customs Law,” Cottier et al. (2008): 165201.Google Scholar
Nicolet, C. (1991) Space, Geography and Politics in the Early Roman Empire, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Nollé, J. (1982) Nundinas instituere et habere. Epigraphische Zeugnisse zur Einrichtung und Gestaltung von ländlichen Märkten in Africa und in der Provinz Asia, Hildesheim.Google Scholar
Nollé, J. (1999) “Marktrechte außerhalb der Stadt: lokale Autonomie zwischen Statthalter und Zentralort,” in Eck (1999): 93113.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (ed.) (2004) Studies in Ancient Greek and Roman Society, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. (1982) Aphrodisias and Rome, London.Google Scholar
Rich, J. and Wallace-Hadrill, A. (eds.) (1991) City and Country in the Ancient World, London.Google Scholar
Richardson, J. (2008) The Language of Empire: Rome and the Idea of Empire from the Third Century BC to the Second Century AD, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Richardson, S. (2017) “Before Things Worked: A ‘Low-Power’ Model of Early Mesopotamia,” in Ando and Richardson (2017): 1762.Google Scholar
Rizakis, A. D. (2010) “Peloponnesian Cities under Roman Rule: The New Political Geography and Its Economic and Social Repercussions,” in Rizakis and Lepenioti (2010): 118.Google Scholar
Rizakis, A. D. and Lepenioti, C. E. (eds.) (2010) Roman Peloponnese III: Society, Economy, and Culture under the Roman Empire: Continuity and Innovation, Athens.Google Scholar
Robert, L. (1977) “La titulature de Nicée et de Nicomédie: la gloire et la haine,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 81: 139.Google Scholar
Rosenberger, V. (2005) “Prodigien aus Italien: Geographische Verteilung und religiöse Kommunikation,” Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 16: 235257.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. (1957) The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire, 2nd ed. rev. by Fraser, P. M, Oxford.Google Scholar
Rowe, G. (2002) Princes and Political Cultures, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Scott, J. C. (1998) Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, New Haven.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. (1981a) “Rural Markets in North Africa and the Political Economy of the Roman Empire,” Antiquités africaines 17: 3783.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. (1981b) “The Elder Pliny’s African Geography,” Historia 30: 424471.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. (1986) “Autonomy and Tribute: Mountain and Plain in Mauretania Tingitana,” Revue de l’Occident Musulman et de la Méditeranée 41–42: 6689.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. (2000) “Rebels and Outsiders,” in Bowman, Garnsey and Rathbone (2000): 361403.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. (2004) “Bandits in the Roman Empire,” in Osborne (2004): 326374.Google Scholar
Syme, R. (1999) The Provincial at Rome and Rome and the Balkans, 80 BC–AD 14, ed. Birley, A., Exeter.Google Scholar
Thonemann, P. (ed.) (2013) Roman Phrygia: Culture and Society, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. (1998) Becoming Roman: The Origins of Provincial Civilization in Gaul, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wörrle, M. and Wurster, W. W. (1997) “Dereköy: Eine befestigte Siedlung im nordwestlichen Lykien und die Reform ihres dörflichen Zeuskultes,” Chiron 27: 393469.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Empire
  • Edited by Harriet I. Flower, Princeton University, New Jersey
  • Book: Empire and Religion in the Roman World
  • Online publication: 26 August 2021
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Empire
  • Edited by Harriet I. Flower, Princeton University, New Jersey
  • Book: Empire and Religion in the Roman World
  • Online publication: 26 August 2021
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Empire
  • Edited by Harriet I. Flower, Princeton University, New Jersey
  • Book: Empire and Religion in the Roman World
  • Online publication: 26 August 2021
Available formats
×