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8 - Restitution

Mollie Gerver
Affiliation:
Newcastle University
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Summary

In 1992 Kiden was a young Bari woman living in Juba when she was forced to move with her family to Khartoum. Once there she sold tea by the side of the road, later boarding a train to Wadi Halfa, a boat to Egypt, and a Jeep to Israel. In Israel she found work, managed to save over $10,000, and flew back home to Juba in 2012, investing her money in small businesses, making more money still. In 2013 she traveled to a land registry office where she obtained the deeds to the land she had once owned, submitting them to a judge shortly after, and successfully winning her land back.

Abdalla returned to South Sudan in 2010 and achieved similar success. Like Kiden he accessed the property he fled as a young boy, located near the Jebel Lado mountain north of Juba. He was largely successful because of his brother:

My older brother was here the whole war. He did not go to any place. He said, “this is my land” and protected it for us … Agriculture is important. I see they bring all of the vegetables from other countries. It's important, more than offices. Offices are maybe something to think about after I succeed.

He is based in Juba, where he established a bar near his home, and travels Friday to Saturday to his land, growing tomato, cucumber, and cabbage to support his wife and daughter.

Other returnees were less successful in re-obtaining their land. Daniel, as noted in Chapter 5, failed to obtain his parents’ land in Addis Ababa. Some returnees, such as Emmanuel, re-obtained their land but have little control over this land in practice:

I started working as a farmer when I came [to South Sudan]. You work and in the night people come and steal your things. The JIU – Joint Integrated Unit – is the integrated army. They were there stealing my things. This was my ancestor's land. It was very big and near the river. Around 25 dumas.

Kiden and Abdalla were more successful in their repatriation than Daniel and Emmanuel. They returned to the particular home they fled, and to the property they lost, experiencing what many consider a more just return.

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Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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  • Restitution
  • Mollie Gerver, Newcastle University
  • Book: The Ethics and Practice of Refugee Repatriation
  • Online publication: 04 May 2021
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  • Restitution
  • Mollie Gerver, Newcastle University
  • Book: The Ethics and Practice of Refugee Repatriation
  • Online publication: 04 May 2021
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Restitution
  • Mollie Gerver, Newcastle University
  • Book: The Ethics and Practice of Refugee Repatriation
  • Online publication: 04 May 2021
Available formats
×