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4 - A Biographical Register of the English Province of the Greyfriars: A Sample from the Custody of York

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2020

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Abstract

One of Moorman's projects was the collection of materials for a biographical register of the friars in medieval England. This study takes a prosopographical sample from the custody of York and explores four themes: first, information about admission to the order and the spiritual formation of the novitiate, shining light upon the friars’ social background; secondly, an examination of the custody's schools of theology and the friars’ route to the priesthood, taking into account the order's three-tier educational system offered to the local school, the custodial school, and the studium generale or university; thirdly, the friars’ contribution to the life of the local church, especially through their twin ministries of preaching and hearing confessions in their own cities and their preaching tours to the towns and villages some miles from the friary; fourthly, the friars’ integration into the local civic and ecclesiastical communities and the various roles which they played. Friars assisted bishops and were frequently sent beyond the confines of their local community to discharge a range of duties

Keywords: Acolyte, Assisi, Beverley, Boston, confessor, custos, custody, deacon, Doncaster, Grimsby, limitatio, limiter, Lincoln, minister general, minister provincial, novitiate, ordination, preacher, priest, Scarborough, subdeacon, York

The disciples of St Francis of Assisi, who initiated ‘that great experiment in Christian life and witness’, evoked the image of the Apostles in their common life and commitment to disseminate the Gospel. The founder predicted that his fraternity would attract followers from Western Europe, including Englishmen. One of the friars who had seen St Francis on several occasions was Martin de Barton, a native of Umbria, possibly Assisi, who carried these anecdotes to northern England, where he served as the first custos of York and implanted the ideals of the saint. One of the major Franciscan projects pursued across several decades by the Revd Dr J.R.H. Moorman was the compilation of a biographical register of the friars who dwelled in the fifty-seven friaries of the English province between 1224 and 1539. Since 1990 his research has been continued, building on his solid foundations. These materials, albeit incomplete, allow scholars to trace aspects of the friars’ lives and sketch curricula vitae for many.

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Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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