Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T06:35:58.996Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Governance in the Khawaja Sira Community

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2021

Muhammad Azfar Nisar
Affiliation:
Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan
Get access

Summary

The subordinate status of a counterpublic does not simply reflect identities formed elsewhere; participation in such a public is one of the ways its members’ identities are formed and transformed. A hierarchy or stigma is the assumed background of practice. One enters at one's own risk (Warner 2002).

Individuals leaving or being thrown away from their families due to their perceived deviance from traditional notions of masculinity—whether that is because of their femininity, impotence, intersex characteristics, or some other reason—often end up joining the khawaja sira community soon afterwards. For a variety of reasons, the khawaja sira community is the only social group that welcomes them. Living alone is seldom an option for most individuals in Pakistan because society considers living as a family a normative ideal (Ebrahim 2013). This is especially the case for single women and the khawaja sira for whom renting rooms or apartments can be a nightmare given the reluctance of landlords and the (moral) suspicion with which they are viewed. Adult men in the vicinity can be a nightmare to deal with as a single woman or a khawaja sira, who often struggle to cope with the unwelcome advances of the men trying out their luck with what they often perceive as someone ‘open for business’. Moreover, as Cavalcante (2016) notes in the context of transgender lives, ‘[d]ue to the marginality and precariousness of gender variance, living a transgender life requires reliable structures of care and concern; structures that help to make the management of everyday life possible’ (118). The khawaja sira community through its extensive kinship system provides precisely this ‘structure of care’ where individuals discarded by their family find refuge.

For the khawaja sira, their community is a wide umbrella that gives shelter to all individuals who want to join them. Every new entrant, whether they are joining because of their femininity, impotence, or any other issue related to gender or sexuality, can find someone who can relate to their story within the khawaja sira community. In my observation, everyone appeared to be accepted with open arms within the community. There are certainly internal hierarchies and discourses of authenticity, especially between those who have undergone emasculation.

Type
Chapter
Information
Governing Thirdness
State, Society, and Non-Binary Identities in Pakistan
, pp. 60 - 78
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×