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Chapter 11 - Modernization and Culture

from Part II - Nineteenth-Century Articulations of an Embryonic National Consciousness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2021

Ignacio López-Calvo
Affiliation:
University of California, Merced
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Summary

The long process of modernization, which in the Western world manifested itself as a maelstrom of contradictions due to huge demographic upheavals, unprecedented urban growth, a burgeoning state bureaucracy, and technological advances that resulted in uneven industrial development and socioeconomic prosperity, started in Chile soon after its independence in 1810 and lasted until 1973, the beginning of Pinochet’s military dictatorship. This process of rapid changes, confusion, and excitement, which accompanied Chile’s entry into the expanding and fluctuating capitalist world market, occurred in two phases.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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