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9 - Sovereign wealth funds and (un)ethical investment: using ‘due diligence’ to avoid contributing to human rights violations committed by companies in the investment portfolio

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2011

Gro Nystuen
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Oslo
Andreas Follesdal
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Oslo
Ola Mestad
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Oslo
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Summary

Introduction: New kids in town

‘Governments are very different from other economic actors. Their investments should be governed by rules designed with that reality very clearly in mind.’

This introduction consists of two parts. The first part situates sovereign wealth funds within the international monetary and financial system. The second sets the stage for the specific angle from which this contribution has been written, and introduces the questions it seeks to address.

Sovereign wealth funds as actors in the international monetary and financial system

Over the last five to ten years, sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) have come to be perceived as the new giants of the international monetary and financial system. While the 2008 international financial crisis has left its impact felt upon the depth of their pockets, they surely represent forces which need to be reckoned with for the decades to come. The mainstream assumption underlying any debate about SWFs, indeed, seems to be that SWFs are not only there to stay, but that they are also bound to grow.

As a consequence, international financial markets – along with those at the political level having the capacity to regulate these markets – are starting to realize that SWFs’ growth may lead to a situation in which the world as they know it may possibly be a thing of the past.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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References

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Olson, Martha J.University Investments with a South Africa Connection: Is Prudent Divestiture Possible?New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 11 1978Google Scholar
Crawford, JamesThe International Law Commission’s Article on State Responsibility: Introduction, Texts and CommentaryCambridge University Press 2005Google Scholar
Bantekas, IliasThe International Law of Terrorist FinancingThe American Journal of International Law 97 2003 315CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watchman, Paul Q. 2005
Corten, L’Utilisation du ‘Raisonnable’ par le Juge International: Discours Juridique, Raison et ContradictionsBrusselsBruylant 1997Google Scholar

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