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8 - Ichnology of marginal-marine environments

from Part II - Spatial trends

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2011

Luis A. Buatois
Affiliation:
University of Saskatchewan, Canada
M. Gabriela Mángano
Affiliation:
University of Saskatchewan, Canada
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Summary

“Is there any other point to which you would wish to draw my attention?”

“To the curious incident of the dog in the night-time.”

“The dog did nothing in the night-time.”

“That was the curious incident,” remarked Sherlock Holmes.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle “Silver Blaze” (1892)

Marginal-marine environments represent one of the most successful areas of ichnological research. These environments comprise a wide variety of coastal settings characterized by rapid environmental perturbations, typically salinity changes, but also increased sediment discharge and extreme clay flocculation, among many other controls. These different factors generate stressful conditions that strongly affect benthic biotas, imparting clearly detectable signals in the ichnological record (e.g. Pemberton and Wightman, 1992; MacEachern and Pemberton, 1994; Buatois et al., 1997b; Mángano and Buatois, 2004a; MacEachern and Gingras, 2007). Ichnology is a powerful tool to differentiate deposits formed under marginal-marine conditions from those that accumulated in fully marine settings. In this chapter we review the ichnology of different marginal-marine environments, visiting estuaries, bays, deltas, and fjords.

Type
Chapter
Information
Ichnology
Organism-Substrate Interactions in Space and Time
, pp. 152 - 180
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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