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4 - Preclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Mariam Fraser
Affiliation:
Loughborough University
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Summary

At … moments of extreme exposure, the null response, far from declaring the question empty, returns to it and preserves it as a question. What cannot be effaced is the question itself: who am I?

Paul Ricoeur, ‘Narrative Identity’

The analysis in chapter 3 illustrated that individuality, responsibility (taking responsibility for one's narrative identity) and continuity (being the ‘same’ throughout one's life) are central among the features which contribute to intelligible selfhood, which construct de Beauvoir as a coherent self. These are themes which I will take up again in this chapter, although here I will be concerned not only with those identities which are attributed to de Beauvoir – in particular, lesbian and heterosexual identities – but also with how it is that bisexuality is precluded from being a property of her self. Indeed, it is the relation between the ascription of heterosexuality or lesbianism to de Beauvoir and the preclusion of bisexuality – even though it is present in the biographical accounts of de Beauvoir's life and work (named as it is) – that is especially interesting.

The ascription of heterosexuality to de Beauvoir occurs in four main ways. In the first instance, in Francis and Gontier's, Crosland's and Moi's accounts, de Beauvoir is understood to have had no conscious ‘choice’ in her relationships with women and, hence, appears not to be personally responsible for them. The only stories that de Beauvoir is held responsible for (and the only ones which provide narrative closure) are stories of (usually) rewarding and reciprocal heterosexuality. This is the second way that de Beauvoir's same-sex relationships are precluded from the sexualnarrative- identity conferred on her. The third method of preclusion is found in Crosland's biography.

Type
Chapter
Information
Identity without Selfhood
Simone de Beauvoir and Bisexuality
, pp. 79 - 101
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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  • Preclusion
  • Mariam Fraser, Loughborough University
  • Book: Identity without Selfhood
  • Online publication: 27 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583414.005
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  • Preclusion
  • Mariam Fraser, Loughborough University
  • Book: Identity without Selfhood
  • Online publication: 27 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583414.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Preclusion
  • Mariam Fraser, Loughborough University
  • Book: Identity without Selfhood
  • Online publication: 27 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583414.005
Available formats
×