Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T08:54:11.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2015

Jennifer Oast
Affiliation:
Bloomsburg University, Pennsylvania
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Institutional Slavery
Slaveholding Churches, Schools, Colleges, and Businesses in Virginia, 1680–1860
, pp. 241 - 256
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Briery Presbyterian Church (Prince Edward County, Virginia). Session Book, 1840–1892. Accession 20587. Church Records collection. Library of Virginia. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
“Bursar’s Book, 1754–69.” E.G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center. College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
Campus Services – Staff (Individuals) Files. Hollins University Archives. Roanoke, Virginia.Google Scholar
Charles Cocke Papers. Hollins University Archives. Roanoke, Virginia.Google Scholar
“Charles Lynch’s Reports on Mines, 1779.” Auditor of Public Accounts, Industries, 1778–1789. Library of Virginia. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
“College Accounts, 1766–1767.” William and Mary Papers. Folder 224. E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center. College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
Dawson, William, to Dr. Bearcroft, July 12, 1744. Dawson Papers (photostats). E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
“Diary of Susan Bagby (of King and Queen County, Virginia), 1861, at Hollins Institute.” January 9, 1861. Hollins University Archives. Roanoke, Virginia.Google Scholar
Dismal Swamp Land Company Records, 1688 (1763–1871) –1879, Suffolk (Independent City) and Nansemond County, Virginia, “Slavery in Ante-Bellum Southern Industries Series A: Selections from the Duke University Library,” Microfilm Reel 14.Google Scholar
“E. G. Swem Notes.” College Papers. Folder 153, E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
Eggleston Family Papers. Virginia Historical Society. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
Faculty Minutes of the University of Virginia. Special Collections of the University of Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Mary R. M. “William and Mary College Historical Notes.” Manuscript Report. Colonial Williamsburg Research Department. n.d.Google Scholar
Jones, Caroline Talbott Armistead. “John Yeats and the Yeats Free Schools: Together with a Catalogue of the Schools Published in the Year 1861,” 1932, 11–13. Manuscripts Collection Record 157796. Virginia Historical Society. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
Jones, Jeremiah T. “Account Book and Miscellany, 1841–1878.” Slavery in Antebellum Southern Industries, Series A: Selections from the Duke University Library. ed. Charles B. Dew and Martin Paul Schipper. Reel 4.Google Scholar
Jones, William Wellington of Suffolk, Virginia, interview by the author, January 23, 2007.Google Scholar
“Laws and Regulations of the College,” 1849, William and Mary Papers, Folder 5, E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
Laws and Regulations of William & Mary College, at Williamsburg, Virginia. c. 1852–1853, E.G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
“A List of the Negroes at the Lead Mines, August, 1779.” Auditor of Public Accounts, Industries 1778–1789. Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
MacClenny, Wilbur Earnest. “The Negro in Nansemond Co., Virginia.” (n.d.). Papers of Wilbur Earnest MacClenny. Accession #3615, Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library. Charlottesville, Virginia.Google Scholar
Madison, James, President of William and Mary, to James Madison, Jr., January 18, 1781. William T. Hutchinson and William M. E. Rachal, eds. The Papers of James Madison: Volume 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.Google Scholar
“Minutes of the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia.” Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library. University of Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia.Google Scholar
Myers, Samuel, to John Myers. October 26, 1808. Faculty-Alumni File: Samuel Myers, E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
Norfolk County Will Book 9, 591. Kirn Memorial Library, Norfolk, Virginia.Google Scholar
The Owl, January 1854. E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
Papers Relating to an Affidavit Made by His Reverence James Blair ... Against Francis Nicholson, Esq., Governour of the Said Province (London: 1727). Mary R. M. Goodwin. “William and Mary College Historical Notes,” Manuscript Report, Colonial Williamsburg Research Department.Google Scholar
“Proceedings of the Visitors of William & Mary College, 1716.” Ludwell Papers. Virginia Historical Society. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
Treasurer’s Book of Briery Presbyterian Church. Library of Virginia. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
Virginia General Assembly Legislative Petitions, 1776–1843. Microfilm Reel 160, Box 206, Folders 64, 74, 75, 79.Google Scholar
United States Bureau of the Census, Regular Schedule: 1840, 1850, 1860; Slave Schedule 1850, 1860.Google Scholar
United States Bureau of the Census. Virginia Census of 1860. Geospatial & Statistical Data Center of the University of Virginia Library. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/histcensus/php/state.php. January 15, 2006.Google Scholar
Bell, Landon C., ed. Cumberland Parish, Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746–1816, Vestry Book. Richmond, VA: The William Byrd Press, 1930.Google Scholar
Beverley, Robert. The History and Present State of Virginia (1705). ed. Wright, Louis B.. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1947.Google Scholar
Boddie, John B., ed. Births, 1720–1792, from the Bristol Parish Register of Henrico, Prince George and Dinwiddie. Mountain View, CA: John B. Boddie, n.d.Google Scholar
Bourne, George. Picture of Slavery in the United States of America. Middletown, CT: Hunt, 1834.Google Scholar
Chamberlayne, C. G., ed. The Vestry Book of Christ Church Parish, Middlesex County, Virginia, 1663–1767. Richmond, VA: Old Dominion Press, 1927.Google Scholar
Chamberlayne, C. G. The Vestry Book of Kingston Parish, Matthews County, Virginia (until May 1, 1791, Gloucester County), 1679–1796. Richmond, VA: Old Dominion Press, 1929.Google Scholar
Chamberlayne, C. G. The Vestry Book of Petsworth Parish, Gloucester County, Virginia, 1677–1793. Richmond, VA: The Library Board, 1933.Google Scholar
Chamberlayne, C. G. The Vestry Book of St. Paul’s Parish, Hanover County, Virginia, 1706–1786. Richmond, VA: The Library Board, 1940.Google Scholar
Chiarito, Marion Dodson, ed. Vestry Book of Antrim Parish, Halifax County, Virginia, 1752–1817. Nathalie, VA: The Clarkton Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Dalton, Michael. The Country Justice, Containing the Practise of the Justices of the Peace out of their Sessions. London, 1622.Google Scholar
Dawson, William to the Bishop of London. August 11, 1732. “Unpublished Letters at Fullham, in the Library of the Bishop of London.” The William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 9, no.4, (1901): 218227.Google Scholar
Douglas, James W. A Manual for the Members of the Briery Presbyterian Church, Virginia. Richmond, VA: J. Macfarlan, 1828.Google Scholar
Douglas, James W. “‘Enquires to the Governor of Virginia,’ submitted by the lords commissioners of foreign plantations, with the governor’s answers to each distinct head.” 511517. The Statutes at Large, 2nd. edn. Hening, William Waller. Richmond, VA: Samuel Pleasants, Jr. 1810.Google Scholar
Evans, June Banks, ed. Lunenburg County, Virginia Will Book 4, 1791–1799. New Orleans, LA: Bryn Ffyliaid Publications, 1991.Google Scholar
Fitzhugh, George. Cannibals All! Or, Slaves without Masters. Richmond, VA: A. Morris, 1857.Google Scholar
Fridley, Beth. Prince Edward County, Virginia Deaths, 1862–1879 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 1999.Google Scholar
Guild, Jane Purcell. Black Laws of Virginia: A Summary of the Legislative Acts of Virginia Concerning Negroes from the Earliest Times to the Present. Richmond, VA: Whittet and Shepperson, 1936.Google Scholar
Hall, Wilmer L., ed. The Vestry Book of the Upper Parish, Nansemond County, Virginia, 1743–1793. Richmond, VA: Virginia State Library, 1981.Google Scholar
Head, Ronald B., ed. “The Student Diary of Charles Ellis, Jr., 10 March-25 June 1835.” Magazine of Albemarle County History. 3536, 1977–78.Google Scholar
Hening, William Waller, ed. The Statutes at Large: Being a Collection of all the Laws of Virginia. Richmond, VA: Franklin Press, 1819–23.Google Scholar
Hill, William. Autobiographical Sketches of Dr. William Hill Together with his Account of the Revival of Religion in Prince Edward County. Historical Transcripts No. 4. Richmond, Virginia: Union Theological Seminary in Virginia, 1968.Google Scholar
Hopkins, William Lindsey, ed. Suffolk Parish Vestry Book, 1749–1784, Nansemond County, Virginia and Newport Parish Vestry Book, 1724–1772, Isle of Wight County, Virginia. Athens, GA: Iberian Publishing Co., 1998.Google Scholar
James, Edward W.Abstracts from Princess Anne County Marriage Licenses.” The William and Mary Quarterly, 2, no. 2 (1893): 7377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Hugh. The Present State of Virginia, From Whence Is Inferred a Short View of Maryland and North Carolina 1724. Morton, Richard L., ed. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 2, no. 1 (1893): 5057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and the Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 3, no. 4 (1895): 262265.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 13, no. 1 (1904): 1522.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 13, no. 2 (1904): 133137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of the William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 13, no. 3 (1905): 148157.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” The William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 14, no. 1 (1905): 2531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and the Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 15, no. 1 (1906): 114.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 15, no. 2 (1906): 134142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” The William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 15, no. 3, (1907): 2233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 15, no. 4 (1907): 264269.Google Scholar
Kemble, Frances Anne. Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838–1839. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers, 1863.Google Scholar
Klett, Guy S., ed. Minutes of the Presbyterian Church in America, 1706–1788. Philadelphia, PA: Presbyterian Historical Society, 1976.Google Scholar
“Laws of the College” in Report of the President and Directors of the Literary Fund, Respecting Colleges and Academies.” Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Begun and Held at the Capitol, in the City of Richmond, on Monday, the Seventh Day of December, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty Five. Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia, 1835.Google Scholar
Lee, C. H. Register of Abingdon Parish, Gloucester County, Virginia. Fairfax, VA: Theological Seminary, 1892.Google Scholar
Madison James, to James Madison, Jr. January 18, 1781. William T. Hutchinson and William M. E. Rachal, eds. The Papers of James Madison. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Mason, George Carrington, ed., The Colonial Vestry Book of Lynnhaven Parish, Princess Anne County, Virginia, 1723–1786. Newport News, VA: George C. Mason, 1949.Google Scholar
McIlwaine, H. R., ed. Journals of the Council of the State of Virginia, 5 vols. Richmond, VA: Virginia State Library, 1931.Google Scholar
McIlwaine, Richard. Memories of Three Score Years and Ten. New York, NY: Neal Publishing Co., 1908.Google Scholar
Morrison, Alfred J., ed. The College of Hampden-Sidney: Calendar of Board Minutes, 1776–1876. Richmond, VA: Hermitage Press, 1912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, William P., ed. Calendar of Virginia State Papers and other Manuscripts, 1652–1781, 11 vols. Richmond, VA: James E. Goode, 1881.Google Scholar
Paxton, J. D. Letters on Slavery; Addressed to the Cumberland Congregation, Virginia. Lexington, KY: Abraham T. Skillman, 1833.Google Scholar
Paxton, J. D. A Memoir of J.D. Paxton, D.D. Late of Princeton, Indiana. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott, 1870.Google Scholar
Perry, William Stevens, ed. Historical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church. Vol. 1: Virginia. Hartford, CT: Church Press Co., 1870.Google Scholar
Proceedings of the Visitors of William and Mary College, 1716: Ludwell Papers, Virginia Historical Society Collections.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 4, no. 2 (1896): 161175.Google Scholar
“Report of the President and Directors of the Literary Fund, Respecting Colleges and Academies.” Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Begun and Held at the Capitol, in the City of Richmond, on Monday, the Seventh Day of December, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty Five. Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia, 1835.Google Scholar
Shepherd, Samuel, ed. The Statutes at Large of Virginia, from October Session 1792, to December Session 1806. Richmond, VA: Samuel Shepherd, 1836.Google Scholar
Speeches of Students of the College of William and Mary Delivered May 1, 1699.” William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 2nd ser., 10, no. 4, 1930: 323-337.Google Scholar
Van Horne, John C., ed. Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery: The Correspondence of the Associates of Dr. Bray, 1717–1777. Urbanna, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Virginia Legislative Papers.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 12, no. 4 (1905): 417424.Google Scholar
Vogt, John, ed. Bruton Parish, Virginia Register, 1662–1797. Athens, GA: New Papyrus Co., 2004.Google Scholar
Walter, Alice Granbery, ed. Vestry Book of Elizabeth River Parish, 1749–1761. New York, NY: Alice Granbery Walter, 1969.Google Scholar
Wilson, Joseph R. “Mutual Relation of Masters and Slaves as Taught in the Bible. A Discourse Preached in the First Presbyterian Church, Augusta, Georgia, on Sabbath Morning, Jan. 6, 1861.” Documenting the American South, University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved from http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/wilson/wilson.htmlGoogle Scholar

Secondary Sources

Briery Presbyterian Church (Prince Edward County, Virginia). Session Book, 1840–1892. Accession 20587. Church Records collection. Library of Virginia. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
“Bursar’s Book, 1754–69.” E.G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center. College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
Campus Services – Staff (Individuals) Files. Hollins University Archives. Roanoke, Virginia.Google Scholar
Charles Cocke Papers. Hollins University Archives. Roanoke, Virginia.Google Scholar
“Charles Lynch’s Reports on Mines, 1779.” Auditor of Public Accounts, Industries, 1778–1789. Library of Virginia. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
“College Accounts, 1766–1767.” William and Mary Papers. Folder 224. E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center. College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
Dawson, William, to Dr. Bearcroft, July 12, 1744. Dawson Papers (photostats). E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
“Diary of Susan Bagby (of King and Queen County, Virginia), 1861, at Hollins Institute.” January 9, 1861. Hollins University Archives. Roanoke, Virginia.Google Scholar
Dismal Swamp Land Company Records, 1688 (1763–1871) –1879, Suffolk (Independent City) and Nansemond County, Virginia, “Slavery in Ante-Bellum Southern Industries Series A: Selections from the Duke University Library,” Microfilm Reel 14.Google Scholar
“E. G. Swem Notes.” College Papers. Folder 153, E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
Eggleston Family Papers. Virginia Historical Society. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
Faculty Minutes of the University of Virginia. Special Collections of the University of Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Mary R. M. “William and Mary College Historical Notes.” Manuscript Report. Colonial Williamsburg Research Department. n.d.Google Scholar
Jones, Caroline Talbott Armistead. “John Yeats and the Yeats Free Schools: Together with a Catalogue of the Schools Published in the Year 1861,” 1932, 11–13. Manuscripts Collection Record 157796. Virginia Historical Society. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
Jones, Jeremiah T. “Account Book and Miscellany, 1841–1878.” Slavery in Antebellum Southern Industries, Series A: Selections from the Duke University Library. ed. Charles B. Dew and Martin Paul Schipper. Reel 4.Google Scholar
Jones, William Wellington of Suffolk, Virginia, interview by the author, January 23, 2007.Google Scholar
“Laws and Regulations of the College,” 1849, William and Mary Papers, Folder 5, E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
Laws and Regulations of William & Mary College, at Williamsburg, Virginia. c. 1852–1853, E.G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
“A List of the Negroes at the Lead Mines, August, 1779.” Auditor of Public Accounts, Industries 1778–1789. Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
MacClenny, Wilbur Earnest. “The Negro in Nansemond Co., Virginia.” (n.d.). Papers of Wilbur Earnest MacClenny. Accession #3615, Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library. Charlottesville, Virginia.Google Scholar
Madison, James, President of William and Mary, to James Madison, Jr., January 18, 1781. William T. Hutchinson and William M. E. Rachal, eds. The Papers of James Madison: Volume 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.Google Scholar
“Minutes of the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia.” Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library. University of Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia.Google Scholar
Myers, Samuel, to John Myers. October 26, 1808. Faculty-Alumni File: Samuel Myers, E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
Norfolk County Will Book 9, 591. Kirn Memorial Library, Norfolk, Virginia.Google Scholar
The Owl, January 1854. E. G. Swem Library Special Collections Research Center, College of William and Mary.Google Scholar
Papers Relating to an Affidavit Made by His Reverence James Blair ... Against Francis Nicholson, Esq., Governour of the Said Province (London: 1727). Mary R. M. Goodwin. “William and Mary College Historical Notes,” Manuscript Report, Colonial Williamsburg Research Department.Google Scholar
“Proceedings of the Visitors of William & Mary College, 1716.” Ludwell Papers. Virginia Historical Society. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
Treasurer’s Book of Briery Presbyterian Church. Library of Virginia. Richmond, Virginia.Google Scholar
Virginia General Assembly Legislative Petitions, 1776–1843. Microfilm Reel 160, Box 206, Folders 64, 74, 75, 79.Google Scholar
United States Bureau of the Census, Regular Schedule: 1840, 1850, 1860; Slave Schedule 1850, 1860.Google Scholar
United States Bureau of the Census. Virginia Census of 1860. Geospatial & Statistical Data Center of the University of Virginia Library. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/histcensus/php/state.php. January 15, 2006.Google Scholar
Bell, Landon C., ed. Cumberland Parish, Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746–1816, Vestry Book. Richmond, VA: The William Byrd Press, 1930.Google Scholar
Beverley, Robert. The History and Present State of Virginia (1705). ed. Wright, Louis B.. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1947.Google Scholar
Boddie, John B., ed. Births, 1720–1792, from the Bristol Parish Register of Henrico, Prince George and Dinwiddie. Mountain View, CA: John B. Boddie, n.d.Google Scholar
Bourne, George. Picture of Slavery in the United States of America. Middletown, CT: Hunt, 1834.Google Scholar
Chamberlayne, C. G., ed. The Vestry Book of Christ Church Parish, Middlesex County, Virginia, 1663–1767. Richmond, VA: Old Dominion Press, 1927.Google Scholar
Chamberlayne, C. G. The Vestry Book of Kingston Parish, Matthews County, Virginia (until May 1, 1791, Gloucester County), 1679–1796. Richmond, VA: Old Dominion Press, 1929.Google Scholar
Chamberlayne, C. G. The Vestry Book of Petsworth Parish, Gloucester County, Virginia, 1677–1793. Richmond, VA: The Library Board, 1933.Google Scholar
Chamberlayne, C. G. The Vestry Book of St. Paul’s Parish, Hanover County, Virginia, 1706–1786. Richmond, VA: The Library Board, 1940.Google Scholar
Chiarito, Marion Dodson, ed. Vestry Book of Antrim Parish, Halifax County, Virginia, 1752–1817. Nathalie, VA: The Clarkton Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Dalton, Michael. The Country Justice, Containing the Practise of the Justices of the Peace out of their Sessions. London, 1622.Google Scholar
Dawson, William to the Bishop of London. August 11, 1732. “Unpublished Letters at Fullham, in the Library of the Bishop of London.” The William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 9, no.4, (1901): 218227.Google Scholar
Douglas, James W. A Manual for the Members of the Briery Presbyterian Church, Virginia. Richmond, VA: J. Macfarlan, 1828.Google Scholar
Douglas, James W. “‘Enquires to the Governor of Virginia,’ submitted by the lords commissioners of foreign plantations, with the governor’s answers to each distinct head.” 511517. The Statutes at Large, 2nd. edn. Hening, William Waller. Richmond, VA: Samuel Pleasants, Jr. 1810.Google Scholar
Evans, June Banks, ed. Lunenburg County, Virginia Will Book 4, 1791–1799. New Orleans, LA: Bryn Ffyliaid Publications, 1991.Google Scholar
Fitzhugh, George. Cannibals All! Or, Slaves without Masters. Richmond, VA: A. Morris, 1857.Google Scholar
Fridley, Beth. Prince Edward County, Virginia Deaths, 1862–1879 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 1999.Google Scholar
Guild, Jane Purcell. Black Laws of Virginia: A Summary of the Legislative Acts of Virginia Concerning Negroes from the Earliest Times to the Present. Richmond, VA: Whittet and Shepperson, 1936.Google Scholar
Hall, Wilmer L., ed. The Vestry Book of the Upper Parish, Nansemond County, Virginia, 1743–1793. Richmond, VA: Virginia State Library, 1981.Google Scholar
Head, Ronald B., ed. “The Student Diary of Charles Ellis, Jr., 10 March-25 June 1835.” Magazine of Albemarle County History. 3536, 1977–78.Google Scholar
Hening, William Waller, ed. The Statutes at Large: Being a Collection of all the Laws of Virginia. Richmond, VA: Franklin Press, 1819–23.Google Scholar
Hill, William. Autobiographical Sketches of Dr. William Hill Together with his Account of the Revival of Religion in Prince Edward County. Historical Transcripts No. 4. Richmond, Virginia: Union Theological Seminary in Virginia, 1968.Google Scholar
Hopkins, William Lindsey, ed. Suffolk Parish Vestry Book, 1749–1784, Nansemond County, Virginia and Newport Parish Vestry Book, 1724–1772, Isle of Wight County, Virginia. Athens, GA: Iberian Publishing Co., 1998.Google Scholar
James, Edward W.Abstracts from Princess Anne County Marriage Licenses.” The William and Mary Quarterly, 2, no. 2 (1893): 7377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Hugh. The Present State of Virginia, From Whence Is Inferred a Short View of Maryland and North Carolina 1724. Morton, Richard L., ed. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 2, no. 1 (1893): 5057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and the Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 3, no. 4 (1895): 262265.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 13, no. 1 (1904): 1522.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 13, no. 2 (1904): 133137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of the William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 13, no. 3 (1905): 148157.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” The William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 14, no. 1 (1905): 2531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and the Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 15, no. 1 (1906): 114.Google Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 15, no. 2 (1906): 134142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” The William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 15, no. 3, (1907): 2233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Journal of the Meetings of the President and Masters of William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 15, no. 4 (1907): 264269.Google Scholar
Kemble, Frances Anne. Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838–1839. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers, 1863.Google Scholar
Klett, Guy S., ed. Minutes of the Presbyterian Church in America, 1706–1788. Philadelphia, PA: Presbyterian Historical Society, 1976.Google Scholar
“Laws of the College” in Report of the President and Directors of the Literary Fund, Respecting Colleges and Academies.” Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Begun and Held at the Capitol, in the City of Richmond, on Monday, the Seventh Day of December, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty Five. Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia, 1835.Google Scholar
Lee, C. H. Register of Abingdon Parish, Gloucester County, Virginia. Fairfax, VA: Theological Seminary, 1892.Google Scholar
Madison James, to James Madison, Jr. January 18, 1781. William T. Hutchinson and William M. E. Rachal, eds. The Papers of James Madison. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Mason, George Carrington, ed., The Colonial Vestry Book of Lynnhaven Parish, Princess Anne County, Virginia, 1723–1786. Newport News, VA: George C. Mason, 1949.Google Scholar
McIlwaine, H. R., ed. Journals of the Council of the State of Virginia, 5 vols. Richmond, VA: Virginia State Library, 1931.Google Scholar
McIlwaine, Richard. Memories of Three Score Years and Ten. New York, NY: Neal Publishing Co., 1908.Google Scholar
Morrison, Alfred J., ed. The College of Hampden-Sidney: Calendar of Board Minutes, 1776–1876. Richmond, VA: Hermitage Press, 1912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, William P., ed. Calendar of Virginia State Papers and other Manuscripts, 1652–1781, 11 vols. Richmond, VA: James E. Goode, 1881.Google Scholar
Paxton, J. D. Letters on Slavery; Addressed to the Cumberland Congregation, Virginia. Lexington, KY: Abraham T. Skillman, 1833.Google Scholar
Paxton, J. D. A Memoir of J.D. Paxton, D.D. Late of Princeton, Indiana. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott, 1870.Google Scholar
Perry, William Stevens, ed. Historical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church. Vol. 1: Virginia. Hartford, CT: Church Press Co., 1870.Google Scholar
Proceedings of the Visitors of William and Mary College, 1716: Ludwell Papers, Virginia Historical Society Collections.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 4, no. 2 (1896): 161175.Google Scholar
“Report of the President and Directors of the Literary Fund, Respecting Colleges and Academies.” Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Begun and Held at the Capitol, in the City of Richmond, on Monday, the Seventh Day of December, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty Five. Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia, 1835.Google Scholar
Shepherd, Samuel, ed. The Statutes at Large of Virginia, from October Session 1792, to December Session 1806. Richmond, VA: Samuel Shepherd, 1836.Google Scholar
Speeches of Students of the College of William and Mary Delivered May 1, 1699.” William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine, 2nd ser., 10, no. 4, 1930: 323-337.Google Scholar
Van Horne, John C., ed. Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery: The Correspondence of the Associates of Dr. Bray, 1717–1777. Urbanna, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Virginia Legislative Papers.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 12, no. 4 (1905): 417424.Google Scholar
Vogt, John, ed. Bruton Parish, Virginia Register, 1662–1797. Athens, GA: New Papyrus Co., 2004.Google Scholar
Walter, Alice Granbery, ed. Vestry Book of Elizabeth River Parish, 1749–1761. New York, NY: Alice Granbery Walter, 1969.Google Scholar
Wilson, Joseph R. “Mutual Relation of Masters and Slaves as Taught in the Bible. A Discourse Preached in the First Presbyterian Church, Augusta, Georgia, on Sabbath Morning, Jan. 6, 1861.” Documenting the American South, University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved from http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/wilson/wilson.htmlGoogle Scholar
Abernathy, Thomas Perkins. Historical Sketch of the University of Virginia. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, 1948.Google Scholar
Alexander, Michael Van Cleave. The Growth of English Education, 1348–1648: A Social and Cultural History. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Allen, William C. “History of Slave Laborers in the Construction of the United States Capitol.” Office of the Architect of the Capitol, 2005.Google Scholar
Alley, Reuben E. History of the University of Richmond, 1830–1971. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1977.Google Scholar
Ambrose, Douglas. “Of Stations and Relations: Proslavery Christianity in Early National Virginia.” McKivigan, John R. and Snay, Mitchell, eds., Religion and the Antebellum Debate over Slavery. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Amory, Hugh and Hall, David D., eds. A History of the Book in America, Volume One: The Colonial Book in the Atlantic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Anesko, Michael. “So Discreet a Zeal: Slavery and the Anglican Church in Virginia, 1680–1730.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 93, no. 3 (1985): 247278.Google Scholar
Armstrong, F. M. The Syms-Eaton Free School. 1902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashworth, John. Slavery, Capitalism, and Politics in the Antebellum Republic, vol. 1. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Auslander, Mark. The Accidental Slaveowner: Revisiting a Myth of Race and Finding an American Family. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Barron, Bob A. Gold Mines of Fauquier County, Virginia. Fauquier, VA: Piedmont Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Beeman, Richard R. The Evolution of the Southern Backcountry: A Case Study of Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746–1832. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Bellot, Leland J.Evangelicals and the Defense of Slavery in Britain’s Old Colonial Empire.” Journal of Southern History, 37, no. 1 (1971): 1940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlin, Ira Generations of Captivity: A History of African American Slaves. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigham, Shauna and May, Robert E.. “The Time O’ All Times? Masters, Slaves, and Christmas in the Old South.” Journal of the Early Republic, 18, no. 2 (1998): 263288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackford, L. Minor. Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: The Story of a Virginia Lady, Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodenhorn, Howard. “Early Achievement of Modern Growth: Height and Health of Free Black Children in Antebellum Virginia.” Paper delivered to the Cliometric Society. January 5, 1999. Retrieved from http://eh.net/Clio/Conferences/ASSA/Jan_1999/bodenhorn.shtmlGoogle Scholar
Bodenhorn, HowardThe Mulatto Advantage: The Biological Consequences of Complexion in Rural Antebellum Virginia.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 33, no. 1 (2002): 2146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, Edward L. and Gunderson, Joan R.. “The Episcopal Church in Virginia, 1607–2007.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 115, no. 2 (2007): 163344.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, Herbert Clarence. History of Prince Edward County, Virginia: From its Earliest Settlement Through its Establishment in 1754 to its Bicentennial Year. Richmond, VA: The Dietz Press, Inc., 1955.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, Herbert Clarence History of Hampden-Sydney College: Volume 1, From the Beginnings to the Year 1856. Durham, NC: Fisher-Harrison Corp., 1976.Google Scholar
Brinkley, John Luster. On This Hill: A Narrative History of Hampden-Sydney College, 1774–1994. Hampden-Sydney, VA: Hampden-Sydney College, 1994.Google Scholar
Brophy, Alfred L. Reparations: Pro and Con. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodenhorn, HowardConsidering William and Mary’s History with Slavery: The Case of Thomas Roderick Dew.” William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal, 16 (2008): 10911139.Google Scholar
Brown, Kathleen. Good Wives, Nasty Wenches and Anxious Patriarch: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bruce, Kathleen. Virginia Iron Manufacture in the Slave Era. New York, NY: The Century Company, 1930.Google Scholar
Bruce, Philip Alexander. History of the University of Virginia, 1819–1919: The Lengthened Shadow of One Man, vol 1. New York, NY: The MacMillian Co., 1920.Google Scholar
Burin, Eric. Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2005.Google Scholar
Burris, Emma. “An Inheritance of Slavery: the Tale of “Jockey” John Robinson, His Slaves, and Washington College.” Honors Thesis: Washington and Lee University, 2007.Google Scholar
Bushman, Richard L., ed. The Great Awakening: Documents on the Revival of Religion, 1740–1745. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Byrne, William A.The Hiring of Woodson, Slave Carpenter of Savannah.” Georgia Historical Quarterly, 77, no. 2 (1993): 245263.Google Scholar
Campbell, Helen Jones. “The Syms And Eaton Schools and Their Successor.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 2nd ser., 20, no. 1 (1940): 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmichael, Peter S. The Last Generation: Young Virginians in Peace, War, and Reunion. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Cashin, Edward J. Beloved Bethesda: A History of George Whitefield’s Home for Boys. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Christensen, Lawrence O.The Popular Image of Blacks vs. the Birthrights.” Missouri Historical Review, 81, no. 1 (1986): 3752.Google Scholar
Cody, Cheryll Ann. “Naming, Kinship, and Estate Dispersal: Notes on Slave Family Life on a South Carolina Plantation, 1786–1833.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 39, no. 1 (1982): 192211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cody, Cheryll AnnThere was no ‘Absalom’ on the Ball Plantations: Slave-Naming Practices in the South Carolina Low Country, 1720–1865.” American Historical Review, 92, no. 3 (1987): 563596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, Stephen. “Punishments and Rewards.” Fogel, Robert William and Engerman, Stanley L., eds. Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery. Markets and Productions: Technical Papers. New York, NY: Norton, 1989.Google ScholarPubMed
Cressy, David. Education in Tudor and Stuart England. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Curran, R. Emmett. “Splendid Poverty: Jesuit Slave-Holding in Maryland, 1805–1838.Miller, Randall and Waklyn, Jon, eds. Catholics in the Old South: Essays in Church and Culture. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Curtis, S. J. History of Education in Great Britain. London: University Tutorial Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Dabney, Virginius. Mr. Jefferson’s University: A History. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1981.Google Scholar
Davis, David Brion. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De La Fuente, Alejandro. Havana and the Atlantic in the Sixteenth Century. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Dew, Charles B. Bond of Iron: Master and Slave at Buffalo Forge. New York, NY: Norton, 1994.Google Scholar
Deyle, Steven. “An ‘Abominable’ New Trade: The Closing of the African Slave Trade and the Changing Patterns of U.S. Political Power, 1808–1860.” The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 66, no. 4 (2009): 833850.Google Scholar
Diamond, Laura. “Emory ‘regrets’ slavery ties, holds conference on topic.” Atlanta Journal- Constitution. February 6, 2011. Retrieved from www.ajc.com/news/atlanta/emory-regrets-slavery-ties-827234.htmlGoogle Scholar
Eaton, Clement. “Slave Hiring in the Upper South: A Step Toward Freedom.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 46, no. 4 (1960): 663678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Education in Colonial Virginia: Part III: Free Schools.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 1st ser., 6, no. 2 (1897): 7185.Google Scholar
Edwards, Laura F. The People and their Peace: Legal Culture and the Transformation of Inequality in the Post-Revolutionary South. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Egerton, Douglas R. Death or Liberty: African Americans and Revolutionary America. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Eggleston, Joseph D. “Presbyterian Churches.” Today and Yesterday in the Heart of Virginia: a Reprint of the Edition of the Farmville Herald, March 29, 1935. Farmville, VA: Farmville Herald, 1935.Google Scholar
Elder, Robert.A Twice Sacred Circle: Women, Evangelicalism, and Honor in the Deep South, 1784–1860.” The Journal of Southern History, 78, no. 3 (2012): 574614.Google Scholar
Ely, Melvin Patrick. Israel on the Appomattox: A Southern Experiment in Black Freedom From the 1790s Through the Civil War. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.Google Scholar
Eslinger, Ellen. “Free Black Residency in Two Antebellum Virginia Counties: How the Laws Functioned.” The Journal of Southern History, 79, no. 2 (2013): 261298.Google Scholar
Ethridge, Harrison M.The Jordan Hatcher Affair of 1852: Cold Justice and Warm Compassion.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 84, no. 4 (1976): 446463.Google Scholar
Fett, Sharla M. Working Cures: Healing, Health, and Power on Southern Slave Plantations. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2002Google Scholar
Fogel, Robert William. “Moral Aspects of the Debate Over the ‘Extra Income’ of Slaves.” Fogel, Robert William, Galantine, Ralph A., and Manning, Richard L., eds. Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery. Evidence and Methods. New York, NY: Norton, 1989.Google Scholar
Ford, Lacy. Deliver Us from Evil: The Slavery Question in the Old South. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. Within the Plantation Household: Black and White Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Frey, Sylvia R. Water From the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaustad, Edwin S.Society and the Great Awakening.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 11, no. 4 (1954): 566577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1976.Google Scholar
Genovese, Eugene D. Western Civilization through Slaveholding Eyes: The Social and Historical Thought of Thomas Roderick Dew. The Andrew W. Mellon lectures. New Orleans, LA: The Graduate School of Tulane University, 1986.Google Scholar
Genovese, Eugene D. and Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. Fatal Self-Deception: Slaveholding Paternalism in the Old South. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glasson, Travis. Mastering Christianity: Missionary Anglicanism and Slavery in the Atlantic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godson, Susan H., Ludwell H. Johnson, Richard B. Sherman, Thad W. Tate, and Helen C. Walker. The College of William and Mary: A History, Volume 1, 1693–1888. Williamsburg, VA: King and Queen Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Glover, Lorri. “‘Let Us Manufacture Men’: Educating Elite Boys in the Early National South.” Friend, Craig Thompson and Glover, Lorri, eds. Southern Manhood: Perspectives on Masculinity in the Old South. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Green, Elna C. This Business of Relief: Confronting Poverty in a Southern City, 1740–1940. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Green, Fletcher M.Gold Mining in Ante-Bellum Virginia.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 45, no. 3 (1937): 227235.Google Scholar
Green, Fletcher M.Gold Mining in Ante-Bellum Virginia, Concluded.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 45, no. 4 (1937): 357366.Google Scholar
Green, Rodney Dale. “Urban Industry, Black Resistance, and Racial Restriction in the Antebellum South: A General Model and a Case Study in Urban Virginia.” The Journal of Economic History, 41, no. 1 (1981): 189191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, Sally and Muller, Eric L.. “Thomas Ruffin and the Perils of Public Homage.” North Carolina Law Review, 87, no. 3 (2009): 669991.Google Scholar
Gundersen, Joan R.Anthony Gavin’s A Master-Key to Popery: A Virginia Parson’s Best Seller.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 82, no. 1 (1974): 3946.Google Scholar
Gutman, Herbert G. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750–1925. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1976.Google Scholar
Heath, Barbara J. and Bennett, Amber. “‘The Little Spots Allow’d Them’: The Archaeological Study of African American Yards.” Historical Archaeology, 34, no. 2 (2000): 3855.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hein, David and Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. The Episcopalians. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004.Google Scholar
Heisser, David C. R.Bishop Lynch’s People: Slaveholding by a South Carolina Prelate.” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, 102, no. 3 (2001): 238262.Google Scholar
Heyrman, Christine Leigh. Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.Google Scholar
Higgins, Thomas F., III, and Underwood, John R.. Secrets of the Historic Campus: Archaeological Investigations in the Wren Yard at the College of William and Mary, 1999–2000. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research Project No. 99-26. Dir. by Dennis B. Blanton, March 12, 2001.Google Scholar
Hollandsworth, James G., Jr. “Looking for Bob: Black Confederate Pensioners After the Civil War.” The Journal of Mississippi History, 69, no. 4 (2007): 295324.Google Scholar
Holton, Woody. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hughes, Sarah S.Slaves for Hire: The Allocation of Black Labor in Elizabeth City County, Virginia, 1782–1820.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 35, no. 2 (1978): 260286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inscoe, John C.Generation and Gender as Reflected in Carolina Slave Naming Practices: A Challenge to the Gutman Thesis.” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, 94, no. 4 (1993): 252263.Google Scholar
Irby, Richard. History of Randolph-Macon College, Virginia: The Oldest Incorporated Methodist College in America. Richmond, VA: Whittet and Shepperson, 1898.Google Scholar
Irons, Charles F.The Spiritual Fruits of Revolution: Disestablishment and the Rise of the Virginia Baptists.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 109, no. 2 (2001): 155186.Google Scholar
Irons, Charles F. The Origins of Proslavery Christianity: White and Black Evangelicals in Colonial and Antebellum Virginia. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Isaac, Rhys. The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.Google Scholar
James, Arthur W. The Disappearance of the County Almshouse in Virginia: Back from “Over the Hill.” Richmond, VA: D. Bottom, Superintendent of Public Printing, 1926.Google Scholar
Johnson, Walter Johnson. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, Ervin L., Jr. Charlottesville and the University of Virginia in the Civil War. Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, 1988.Google Scholar
Jordan, William Turner. A Record of Farms and Their Owners in Lower Parish of Nansemond County, Virginia. Suffolk, VA: Suffolk-Nansemond Historical Society, 1968.Google Scholar
Kagey, Deedie. When Past is Prologue: A History of Roanoke County. Marceline, MO: Walsworth Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Kamoie, Laura Crogan. Irons in the Fire: The Business History of the Tayloe Family and Virginia’s Gentry, 1700–1860. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Katz, Michael B. In the Shadow of the Poorhouse: A Social History of Welfare in America. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1986.Google Scholar
Kegley, Mary. “The Big Fort.” Journal of the Roanoke Valley Historical Society, 10, no. 2 (1978): 630.Google Scholar
Kiple, Kenneth F. and King, Virginia Himmelsteib. Another Dimension to the Black Diaspora: Diet, Disease, and Racism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Herbert S. and Luna, Francisco Vidal. Slavery in Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Kolchin, Peter. Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Kulikoff, Allan. Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680–1800. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Land, Robert Hunt. “Henrico and its College.” William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd ser., 8, no. 4 (1938): 453498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Ronald L. Coal, Iron, and Slaves: Industrial Slavery in Maryland and Virginia, 1715–1865. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Link, William A.The Jordan Hatcher Case: Politics and ‘A Spirit of Insubordination’ in Antebellum Virginia.” Journal of Southern History, 64, no. 4 (1998): 615648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacClenny, Wilbur Earnest. “Yeates’ Free Schools.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 2nd ser., 5, no. 1 (1925): 3038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mack, Daphne. “Episcopalians gather to apologize for slavery.” Episcopal News Service. October 3, 2008. Retrieved from www.episcopalchurch.org/79901_101316_ENG_HTM.htmGoogle Scholar
Martin, Jonathan D. Divided Mastery: Slave Hiring in the American South. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathews, Donald G. Religion in the Old South. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Maxwell, John F. The Catholic Church and Slavery. Chichester: Barry Rose, 1975.Google Scholar
McCartney, Martha W. With Reverence For The Past: Gloucester’s 350th Celebration, 1651–2001. Richmond, VA: The Dietz Press, 2001.Google Scholar
McIlwaine, Richard. Memories of Three Score Years and Ten. New York, NY: Neal Publishing Co., 1908.Google Scholar
McMillan, Richard. “To Convert the Poor People in America: The Bethesda Orphanage and the Thwarted Zeal of the Countess of Huntington.” The Georgia Historical Quarterly, 78, no. 2 (1994): 225256.Google Scholar
McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, NY: Ballantine Books, 1988.Google Scholar
Meyers, Terry L. “A First Look at the Worst,” background paper for the Faculty Assembly of the College of William and Mary, September 2007.Google Scholar
Meyers, Terry L.Thinking About Slavery at the College of William and Mary.” William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal, 21, no. 4, article 6 (2013): 1215–1257.Google Scholar
Miles, Tiya. The House on Diamond Hill: A Cherokee Plantation Story. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Minor, Berkeley and Minor, James F.. Legislative History of the University of Virginia as Set Forth in the Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, 1802–1927. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Rector and Visitors, 1928.Google Scholar
Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York, NY: W. W. Norton and Co., 1975.Google Scholar
Morgan, Philip D. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Morgan, Philip D.Slaves and Poverty.” Smith, Billy G., ed., Down and Out in Early America. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Morgan, Philip D. and Nicholls, Michael L.. “Slaves in Piedmont Virginia, 1720–1790.” The William and Mary Quarterly, 46, no. 2 (1989): 211251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morton, G. Nash. “Reminiscences of My Senior Year.” Kaleidoscope. Vol. 25, Hampden-Sydney College, 1917.Google Scholar
Murphy, Thomas J. Jesuit Slaveholding in Maryland, 1717–1838. New York, NY: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Murray, Andrew E. Presbyterians and the Negro: A History. Philadelphia, PA: Presbyterian Historical Society, 1966.Google Scholar
Nash, Gary B. The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, John K. A Blessed Company: Parishes, Parsons, and Parishioners in Anglican Virginia, 1690–1776. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Oakes, James. Slavery and Freedom: An Interpretation of the Old South. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1990.Google Scholar
Oast, Jennifer Bridges. “Educating Eighteenth-Century Slave Children: The Bray Schools.” M.A. Thesis. College of William and Mary. 2000.Google Scholar
O’Brien, John T.Factory, Church, and Community: Blacks in Antebellum Richmond.” Journal of Southern History, 44, no. 4 (1978): 509536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owens, Leslie Howard. This Species of Property: Slave Life and Culture in the Old South. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Pace, Robert F. Halls of Honor: College Men in the Old South. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Parent, Anthony S., Jr. Foul Means: The Formation of a Slavery Society in Virginia, 1660–1740. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Patterson, Orlando. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Patton, John S. Jefferson, Cabell and the University of Virginia. New York, NY: The Neale Publishing Company, 1906.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelteret, David A. E. Slavery in Early Mediaeval England from the Reign of Alfred Until the Twelfth Century. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 1995.Google Scholar
Perry, William Stevens, ed. Historical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church, Vol. 1: Virginia. Hartford, CT: Church Press Co., 1870.Google Scholar
Pilcher, George William. Samuel Davies: Apostle of Dissent in Colonial Virginia. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Powers, Emma L.A Biographical Sketch of Matthew Ashby.Enslaving Virginia Resource Book. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1998. Retrieved on September 15, 2005 from http://research.history.org/Historical_Research_/Research_Themes/ThemeEnslave/Ashby.cfmGoogle Scholar
“Presbyterian Church History: the North-South Schism of 1861.” Retrieved from www.americanpresbyterianchurch.org/the_north-south_schism_of_1861.htmGoogle Scholar
Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the American Revolution. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Raboteau, Albert J. Slave Religion: The “Invisible Institution” in the Antebellum South. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Richards, Jeffrey H.Samuel Davies and the Transatlantic Campaign for Slave Literacy in Virginia.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 111, no. 4 (2003): 333378.Google Scholar
Robert, Joseph Clarke. The Tobacco Kingdom: Plantation, Market, and Factory in Virginia and North Carolina, 1800–1860. Raleigh, NC: Duke University Press, 1938.Google Scholar
Rockman, Seth. Welfare Reform in the Early Republic: A Brief History with Documents. Boston, MA: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2003.Google Scholar
Rothman, David J. The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co., 1971.Google Scholar
Royster, Charles. The Fabulous History of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company: A Story of George Washington’s Times. New York, NY: Vintage, 1999.Google Scholar
Rubin, Anne Sarah. A Shattered Nation: The Rise and Fall of the Confederacy. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, Thomas D.South Carolina’s Largest Slave Auctioneering Firm – Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Criminal and Civil Law of Slavery.” Chicago-Kent Law Review, 68, no. 3, Article 10 (1993): 1241-1282Google Scholar
Rutman, Darrett B. and Rutman, Anita H. A Place in Time: Middlesex County, Virginia, 1650–1750. New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 1984.Google Scholar
Samford, Patricia. “The Archaeology of African-American Slavery and Material Culture.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 53, no. 1 (1996): 84114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savitt, Todd. Medicine and Slavery: The Disease and Health Care of Blacks in Antebellum Virginia. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Savitt, ToddBlack Health on the Plantation: Master, Slaves, and Physicians.” Leavitt, Judith Walzer and Numbers, Ronald L., eds. Sickness and Health in America: Readings in the History of Medicine and Public Health. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Scanlon, James Edward. Randolph-Macon College: A Southern History. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1983.Google Scholar
Schulman, Gayle M. “Slaves at the University of Virginia.” Charlottesville, VA: unpublished manuscript, 2004. Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library. University of Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia.Google Scholar
Schwarz, Philip J. Slave Laws in Virginia. Atlanta, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Schweninger, Loren. Black Property Owners in the South, 1790–1915. Urbana, IL University of Illinois Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Seiler, William H.The Anglican Parish Vestry in Colonial Virginia.” The Journal of Southern History, 22, no. 3 (1956): 310337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selby, John E. Selby. The Revolution in Virginia, 1775–1783. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Sensbach, Jon. A Separate Canaan: The Making of the Afro-Moravian World in North Carolina, 1763–1840. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Sheldon, Marianne Buroff. “Black-White Relations in Richmond, Virginia, 1782–1820.” Journal of Southern History, 45 (1979): 2744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singleton, Theresa A.The Archaeology of the Plantation South: A Review of Approaches and Goals.” Historical Archaeology, 24, no. 4 (1990): 7077.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Daniel Scott. “The Meanings of Family and Household: Change and Continuity in the Mirror of the American Census. Population and Development Review, 18, no. 3. (1992): 421-456. Retrieved from http://valley.vcdh.virginia.edu/Reference/censi/CEN2.htmlCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Ethel Morgan. From Whence Cometh My Help: The African American Community at Hollins College. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Smith, William R. L. Charles Lewis Cocke, Founder of Hollins College. Boston, MA: The Gorham Press, 1921.Google Scholar
Smylie, James H.The Bible, Race, and the Changing South.” Journal of Presbyterian History, 59 (1981): 197217.Google Scholar
Sorrells, Nancy. “Francis McFarland and the Black Community: A Case Study of the Hiring Practices Within the Upper Shenandoah Valley.” 1994, James Madison University Library.Google Scholar
Spangler, Jewel L.Proslavery Presbyterians: Virginia’s Conservative Dissenters in the Age of Revolution.” Journal of Presbyterian History, 78, no. 2 (2000): 111–23.Google Scholar
Stampp, Kenneth M. The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1956.Google Scholar
Starobin, Robert S. Industrial Slavery in the Old South. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Steckel, Richard H.A Dreadful Childhood: The Excess Mortality of American Slaves.” Social Science History, 10, no. 4 (1986): 427465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sweet, William Warren. Virginia Methodism: A History. Richmond, VA: Whittet & Shepperson, 1955.Google Scholar
Swem, E. G.Some Notes on the Four Forms of the Oldest Building of William and Mary College.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, 2nd ser., 8, no. 4 (1928): 217307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takagi, Midori. “Rearing Wolves to Our Own Destruction”: Slavery in Richmond, Virginia, 1782–1865. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Tartar, Brent. “Reflections on the Church of England in Colonial Virginia.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 112, no. 4 (2004): 338371.Google Scholar
Taylor, Alan. American Colonies: The Settling of North America. New York, NY: Penguin, 2001.Google Scholar
Thompson, Ernest Trice. Presbyterians in the South: Volume One: 1607–1861. Richmond, VA: John Knox Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Thompson, Juli Beth. “The Origin and Development of the Hollins Community: An Economic Perspective.” Senior Thesis: Hollins University, 1992.Google Scholar
Tillson, Albert H., Jr. “The Localist Roots of Backcountry Loyalism: An Examination of Popular Political Culture in Virginia’s New River Valley.” Journal of Southern History, 54, no. 3 (1988): 387404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, Florence Kimberly. Gateway to the New World: A History of Princess Anne County, Virginia, 1607–1824. Easley, SC: Southern Historical Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark V. Slave Law in the American South: State v. Mann in History and Literature. Lawrence: University of Kansas, 2003.Google Scholar
Tyler, Lyon G. Tyler. “Virginia’s Contribution to Science.” The William and Mary Quarterly, 24, no. 4 (1916): 217231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“University of Virginia’s Board of Visitors Passes Resolution Expressing Regret for Use of Slaves.” UVa Today. April 24, 2007. Retrieved from www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=1933Google Scholar
Vickery, Dorothy Scovil. Hollins College, 1842–1942: An Historical Sketch. Hollins College, VA: Hollins College, 1942.Google Scholar
Viemeister, Peter. From Slaves to Satellites: 250 Years of Changing Times on a Virginia Farm. Bedford, VA: Hamilton’s, 1999.Google Scholar
Viemeister, PeterThe Peaks of Otter: Life and Times. Bedford, VA: Hamilton’s, 1992.Google Scholar
Wade, Richard. Slavery in the Cities, 1820–1860. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Wall, Charles Coleman, Jr. Students and Student Life at the University of Virginia, 1825–1861. Ph.D. Dissertation: University of Virginia, 1978.Google Scholar
Walsh, Lorena. Motives of Honor, Pleasure, and Profit: Plantation Management in the Colonial Chesapeake, 1607–1763. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Warch, Richard. “The Shepherd’s Tent: Education and Enthusiasm in the Great Awakening.” American Quarterly, 30, no. 2 (1978): 177198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weatherford, Willis D. American Churches and the Negro: An Historical Study from Early Slave Days to the Present. Boston, MA: Christopher Publishing House, 1957.Google Scholar
White, H. M, ed. Autobiographical Sketches of Dr. William Hill Together with his Account of the Revival of Religion in Prince Edward County. Historical Transcripts No. 4. Richmond, VA: Union Theological Seminary in Virginia, 1968.Google Scholar
Wilder, Craig Steven. Ebony and Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America’s Universities. New York, NY: Bloomsbury, 2013.Google Scholar
Williams, David. “Georgia’s Forgotten Miners: African Americans and the Georgia Gold Rush.” Georgia Historical Quarterly, 75, no. 1 (1991): 7689.Google Scholar
Wood, Peter. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975.Google Scholar
Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. Southern Honor: Ethics and Behavior in the Old South. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Yanuck, Julius. “Thomas Ruffin and North Carolina Slave Law.” The Journal of Southern History, 21, no. 4 (1955): 456475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zwelling, Shomer S. Quest for a Cure: The Public Hospital in Williamsburg, 1773–1885. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1985.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Jennifer Oast
  • Book: Institutional Slavery
  • Online publication: 05 December 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316225486.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Jennifer Oast
  • Book: Institutional Slavery
  • Online publication: 05 December 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316225486.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Jennifer Oast
  • Book: Institutional Slavery
  • Online publication: 05 December 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316225486.009
Available formats
×