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Chapter 7 - Word-Level Phonology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 June 2022

John T. Jensen
Affiliation:
University of Ottawa
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Summary

The detailed phonology of the word level, defined as the last lexical stratum. This is stratum 2 in English, which, like stratum 1 is word bounded, is structure preserving, and has access to word-internal structure assigned at the same stratum, but unlike stratum 1 is not cyclic and is not subject to the Strict Cycle Condition, allowing rules like Vowel Shift and Velar Softening to apply freely in nonderived contexts. Vowek Shift is a chain shift that affects stressed tense vowels by shifting high vowels to low and raising low vowels to mid and mid vowels to high, without creating any mergers. Some additional rules are required to ensure the final vowel qualities. Some tensing rules apply on stratum 1 or this stratum before Vowel Shift, another applies after Vowel Shift. Vowel reduction produces two or three vowels (depending on dialect), not just schwa as in SPE. Rules for consonants include Velar Softening, Palatalization, Spirantization, with interesting and complex ordering relations. Summary of the stratum 2 rules and their ordering.

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Chapter
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The Lexical and Metrical Phonology of English
The Legacy of the Sound Pattern of English
, pp. 274 - 316
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • Word-Level Phonology
  • John T. Jensen, University of Ottawa
  • Book: The Lexical and Metrical Phonology of English
  • Online publication: 18 June 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108889131.008
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  • Word-Level Phonology
  • John T. Jensen, University of Ottawa
  • Book: The Lexical and Metrical Phonology of English
  • Online publication: 18 June 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108889131.008
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Word-Level Phonology
  • John T. Jensen, University of Ottawa
  • Book: The Lexical and Metrical Phonology of English
  • Online publication: 18 June 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108889131.008
Available formats
×