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6 - Political friendship

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Thomas MacFaul
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

Whilst service necessarily involves social differences, there must always be a particularly acute, even categorical difference in a king's friendships, thus making ideal friendship impossible, but even attempts to act as the guarantor of friendship are shown to be equally futile in the history plays and in Macbeth. On the other hand, some plays, particularly the two parts of Henry IV and Hamlet, find different ways for the monarch to have symbiotic connections with friends, and thereby to realize his individuality and that of others. The word friend has what amounts to a specialized meaning in a political context – stripped of its affective component, it simply refers to allies and supporters. We must be wary, though, of taking this meaning as normative; rather, it is the affective meaning that is invoked, however distantly, whenever the word is used for political purposes in drama; the idea of an amity that binds the nation together is also never far away. The audience's reception of the word is split – part of us is sophisticated (or cynical) enough to recognize that political friendship is purely transactional, but there is a residual part of us which retains a naive or nostalgic sense that the core emotive meaning is or ought to be present. The monarch, Richard II for example, expects to be loved for himself, and expects that love to be the principle that holds the whole country together.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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  • Political friendship
  • Thomas MacFaul, University of Oxford
  • Book: Male Friendship in Shakespeare and his Contemporaries
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483738.006
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  • Political friendship
  • Thomas MacFaul, University of Oxford
  • Book: Male Friendship in Shakespeare and his Contemporaries
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483738.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Political friendship
  • Thomas MacFaul, University of Oxford
  • Book: Male Friendship in Shakespeare and his Contemporaries
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483738.006
Available formats
×