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Chapter 5 - The Body Schema and Our Skills

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2022

Timothy D. Mooney
Affiliation:
University College Dublin
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Summary

Here I commence my explication of Merleau-Ponty’s theory of the body schema. Our skills are deployed through this sub-reflective schema, which lies behind our pre-reflective or proprioceptive awareness of posture. I focus on his interpretation of the phenomenon of the use-phantom limb as silhouetting our ordinary performances because it is continuous with the rest of the body. Ordinarily our skilled readiness-of-hand and readiness-of-leg are not represented or objectified, not being thematic or focal powers of action. Rather they are ‘regions of silence’ that we take for granted. I show what the schema can exclude (inoperative areas of the body), what it can incorporate (implements it uses proficiently), and why it is an a priori condition of cognitive distanciation and of reckoning with the possible. We reckon with imagined actions that are immediate possibilities for us, and in the process we also draw on a reservoir of sedimented concepts and convictions.

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Chapter
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Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception
On the Body Informed
, pp. 105 - 129
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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