Abbott, A. 1995. Things of Boundaries. Social Research, 62, 857–882.Google Scholar

Adams, J. D., Black, G. C., Clemmons, J. R., and Stephan, P. E. 2005. Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: evidence from U.S. universities. Research Policy, 34, 259–285.Google Scholar

Afgan, N. H., Carvalho, M.G., Pilavachi, P. A., and Martins, N. 2007. Evaluation of natural gas supply options for south east and central Europe. Part 1: indicator definitions and single indicator analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 48, 2517–2524.Google Scholar

,Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2007. Case studies in environmental medicine (CSEM) nitrate/nitrite toxicity.

Aksnes, D.W. 2006. Citation rates and perceptions of scientific contribution. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57, 169–185.Google Scholar

Albanese, D., Merler, S., Jurman, G., Visintainer, R., and Furlanello, C. 2009. MLPY Machine Learning PY. http://mloss.org/software/view/66/.

Albert, R. and Barabási, A. -L. 2002. Statistical mechanics of complex networks. Reviews of Modern Physics, 74, 47–97.Google Scholar

Albert, R., Jeong, H., and Barabási, A. -L. 2000. Error and attack tolerance of complex networks. Nature, 406, 378–381.Google Scholar

Albert, R., Albert, I., and Nakarado, G. L. 2004. Structural vulnerability of the North American power grid. Physical ReviewE, 69, 103–107.Google Scholar

Alcácer, J. and Gittleman, M. 2006. Patent citations as a measure of knowledge flows: the influence of examiner citations. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 88, 774–779.Google Scholar

Alexa, N., Bárdos, R., Szántó, Z., and Tóth, I. J. 2008. Corruption risks in the business sector. Integrity system country study (part two). Transparency International.

Ali, S. N., Young, H. C., and Ali, N. M. 1996. Determining the quality of publications and research for tenure or promotion decisions: a preliminary checklist to assist. Library Review, 45, 39–53.Google Scholar

Allard, A., Noël, P. -A., Dube, L., and Pourbohloul, B. 2009. Heterogeneous bond percolation on multitype networks with an application to epidemic dynamics. Physical ReviewE, 79.Google Scholar

Allesina, S. and Bodini, A. 2004. Who dominates whom in the ecosystem? Energy flow bottlenecks and cascading extinctions. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 230, 351–358.Google Scholar

Allesina, S., Bodini, A., and Bondavalli, C. 2006. Secondary extinctions in ecological networks: bottlenecks unveiled. Ecological Modelling, 194, 150–161.Google Scholar

Allesina, S., Bodini, A., and Pascual, M. 2009. Functional links and robustness in food webs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London – Series B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1701–1709.Google Scholar

Amaral, L. A. N. 2005. Novel collaborations within experienced teams lead to best research outcomes. Annals of Vascular Surgery, 19, 753–754.Google Scholar

Amaral, L. A. N. and Ottino, J. 2004. Complex networks: augmenting the frame-work for the study of complex systems. European Physical JournalB, 38, 147–162.Google Scholar

Amaral, L. A. N. and Uzzi, B. 2007. Complex systems – a new paradigm for the integrative study of management, physical, and technological systems. Management Science, 53, 1033–1035.Google Scholar

Amaral, L. A. N., Scala, A., Barthélémy, M., and Stanley, H. E. 2000. Classes of small-world networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 97, 11149–11152.Google Scholar

Amenta, E., Carruthers, B., and Zylan, Y. 1992. A hero for the aged? The Townsend Movement, the political mediation model, and U.S. old-age policy, 1934–1950. American Journal of Sociology, 98, 308–339.Google Scholar

Andrews, K. T. and Edwards, B. 2005. The organizational structure of local environmentalism. Mobilization, 10, 213–234.Google Scholar

Andvig, J. C. and Fjeldstad, O. -H. 2000. Corruption. A review of contemporary research. NUPI Report No. 268. Tech. rept. Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. Also published as CMI Report R 2001: 7.

Ansell, C. 2003. Community embeddedness and collaborative governance in the San Francisco Bay Area Environmental Movement. Pages 123–144 of: Social Movements and Networks. Oxford University Press.

Armstrong, E. A. 2005. From struggle to settlement: the crystallization of a field of lesbian/gay organizations in San Francisco, 1969–1973. Pages 161–187 of: Social Movements and Organizations. Cambridge University Press.

Aronowitz, S. and Bratsis, P. 2002. Paradigm Lost: State Theory Reconsidered. University of Minnesota Press.

Arrighi, G. and Silver, B. J. 1999a. Conclusion. Pages 271–289 of: Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System. University of Minnesota Press.

Arrighi, G. and Silver, B. J. 1999b. Introduction. Pages 1–36 of: Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System. University of Minnesota Press.

Arrighi, G. and Silver, B. J. 2001. Capitalism and world (dis)order. Review of International Studies, 27, 257–279.Google Scholar

Ashby, W. R. 1960. Design for a Brain: The Origin of Adaptive Behavior. Chapman & Hall.

Babchuk, N., Bruce, K., and George, P. 1999. Collaboration in sociology and other scientific disciplines: a comparative trend analysis of scholarship in the social, physical, and mathematical sciences. The American Sociologist, 30, 5–21.Google Scholar

Baker, W. E. 1992. The network organization in theory and practice. Pages 397–429 of: Networks and Organizations. Harvard Business School Press.

Balachandran, S., Kogut, B., and Harnal, H. 2010 (February). The probability of default, excessive risk, and executive compensation: a study of financial services firms from 1995 to 2008. Tech. rept. Columbia Business School Research Paper.

Balirwa, J. S., Chapman, C. A., Chapman, L. J., et al. 1953. Biodiversity and fishery sustainability in the Lake Victoria Basin: an unexpected marriage?BioScience, 2003, 703–715.

Ball, F., Mollison, D., and Scalia-Tomba, G. 1997. Epidemics with two levels of mixing. The Annals of Applied Probability, 7, 46–89.Google Scholar

Balthazard, P., Potter, R. E., and Warren, J. 2004. Expertise, extraversion and group interaction styles as performance indicators in virtual teams: how do perceptions of IT's performance get formed?ACM SIGMIS Database, 35, 41–64.Google Scholar

Bandura, A. 1977. Social Learning Theory. General Learning Press.

Barabási, A. -L. 2003. Linked: How Everything is Connected to Everything Else and What it Means for Business and Everyday Life. Cambridge: Plume.

Barabási, A. -L. and Albert, R. 1999. Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science, 286, 509–512.Google Scholar

Barabási, A. -L., Jeong, H., Néda, Z., et al. 2002. Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations. PhysicaA, 311, 590–614.Google Scholar

Barringer, B. R. and Harrison, J. S. 2000. Walking a tightrope: creating value through interorganizational relationships. Journal of Management, 26, 367–403.Google Scholar

Barsade, S. G., Ward, A. J., Turner, J. D. F., and Sonnenfeld, J. A. 2000. To your heart's content: a model of affective diversity in top management teams. Admistrative Science Quarterly, 45, 802–836.Google Scholar

Bascompte, J. 2007. Networks in ecology. Basic and Applied Ecology, 8, 485–490.Google Scholar

Baum, J. A. C. and Oliver, C. 1991. Institutional linkages and organizational mortality. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 187–218.Google Scholar

Baum, J. A. C., McEvily, B., and Rowley, T. 2007. Better with age: the longevity and the performance implications of bridging and closure. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Working paper n. 1032282.

Bebchuk, L. A. and Grinstein, Y. 2005. The growth of executive pay. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 21, 283–303.Google Scholar

Bebchuk, L. A. and Spamann, H. 2010. Regulating bankers' pay. Georgetown Law Journal, 98, 247–287.Google Scholar

Becker, G. S. 1968. Crime and punishment: an economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76, 169–217.Google Scholar

Bennani-Chraïbi, M. and Fillieule, O. 2003. Résistances et Protestations dans les Sociétés Musulmanes. Presses de Sciences Po.

Bettencourt, L. M. A., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., Kühnert, C., and West, G. B. 1995. Explaining the level of bridewealth. Current Anthropology, 35, 311–316.Google Scholar

Bettencourt, L. M. A., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., Kühnert, C., and West, G. B. 2007. Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 104, 7301–7306.Google Scholar

Bodini, A. 1990. What is the role of predation on stability of natural communities? A theoretical investigation. Biosystems, 26, 21–30.Google Scholar

Bodini, A. 1998. Representing ecosystem structure through signed digraphs. Model reconstruction, qualitative predictions and management: the case of a freshwater ecosystem. Oikos, 83, 93–106.Google Scholar

Bodini, A. 2000. Reconstructing trophic interactions as a tool for understanding and managing ecosystems: application to a shallow eutrophic lake. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 57, 1999–2009.Google Scholar

Bodini, A. and Bondavalli, C. 2002. Towards a sustainable use of water resources: a whole-ecosystem approach using network analysis. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 18, 463–485.Google Scholar

Bodini, A., Giavelli, G., and Rossi, O. 1994. The qualitative analysis of community food webs: implications for wildlife management and conservation. Journal of Environmental Management, 41, 49–65.Google Scholar

Bodini, A., Bondavalli, C., and Allesina, S. 2007. L'ecosistema e le sue relazioni. Idee e strumenti per la valutazione di impatto ambientale e di incidenza. (in Italian). Franco Angeli Editore.

Bodini, A., Bellingeri, M., Allesina, S., and Bondavalli, C. 2009. Using food web dominator trees to catch secondary extinctions in action. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London - Series B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1725–1731.Google Scholar

Bolton, P. and Dewatripont, M. 2005. Contract Theory. MIT Press.

Bondavalli, C., Bodini, A., Rossetti, G., and Allesina, S. 2006. Detecting stress at the whole ecosystem level. The case of a mountain lake: Lake Santo (Italy). Ecosystems, 9, 768–787.Google Scholar

Borgatti, S. P. and Foster, P. 2003. The network paradigm in organizational research: a review and typology. Journal of Management, 29, 991–1013.Google Scholar

Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., and Freeman, L. C. 2002. Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Analytic Technologies, Harvard.

Borner, K., Maru, J. T., and Goldstone, R. L. 2004. The simultaneous evolution of author and paper networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 101, 5266–5273.Google Scholar

Börner, K., Contractor, N. S., Falk-Krzesinski, H. J., et al. 2010. A multi-level systems perspective for the science of team science. Science Translational Medicine, 2, 49cm24.Google Scholar

Boser, B. E., Guyon, I. M., and Vapnik, V. N. 1992. A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers. Pages 144–152 of: Proceedings of the 5th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press.

Bowers, R. V. 1937. The direction of intra-societal diffusion. American Sociological Review, 2, 826–836.Google Scholar

Bowler, P. J. and Morus, I. R. 2005. Making Modern Science: A Historical Survey. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

,BP. 2008. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2008. Tech. rept. British Petroleum.

Brass, D. J., Galaskiewicz, J., Greve, H. R., and Tsai, W. 2004. Taking stock of networks and organizations: a multilevel perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 795–817.Google Scholar

Braudel, F. 1973. Capitalism and Material Life, 1400–1800. Harper and Row.

Brauer, F. 2005. The Kermack McKendrick epidemic model revisited. Mathematical Biosciences, 198, 119–131.Google Scholar

Breiger, R. L. 1974. The duality of persons and groups. Social Forces, 53, 181–190.Google Scholar

Brown, J. R. 2000. Privatizing the university – the new tragedy of the commons. Science, 290, 1701–1702.Google Scholar

Bunker, R. J. 2006. Networks, Terrorism and Global Insurgency. Routledge: London and New York.

Burstein, P. and Linton, A. 2002. The impact of political parties, interest groups, and social movement organizations on public policy. Social Forces, 75, 135–169.Google Scholar

Burt, R. S. 1987. Social contagion and innovation: cohesion versus structural equivalence. American Journal of Sociology, 92, 1287–1335.Google Scholar

Burt, R. S. 1992. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Harvard University Press.

Burt, R. S. 1999. The social capital of opinion leaders. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 566, 37–54.Google Scholar

Burt, R. S. 2005. Brokerage and Closure: An Introduction to Social Capital. Oxford University Press.

Burt, R. S. 2008. Information and structural holes: comment on Reagans and Zuckerman. Industrial and Corporate Change, 17, 953–969.Google Scholar

Callaway, D. S., Newman, M. E. J., Strogatz, S. H., and Watts, D. J. 2000. Network robustness and fragility: percolation on random graphs. Physical Review Letters, 85, 5468–5471.Google Scholar

Camerano, L. 1880. Dell'equilibrio dei viventi mercé la reciproca distruzione. Atti della Reale Accademia della Scienze di Torino, 15, 393–414.Google Scholar

Camerer, C. and Knez, M. 1996. Coordination, organizational boundaries and fads in business practices. Industrial and Corporate Change, 5, 89–112.Google Scholar

Campbell, J. L. 2005. Where do we stand? Common mechanisms in organizations and social movement research. Pages 41–68 of: Social Movements and Organizations. Cambridge University Press.

Cardona, J. and Lacroix, C. 2008. Chriffres Clés: Statistiques de la culture. Paris: La Documentation française.

Carroll, W. K. and Ratner, R. S. 1996. Master framing and cross-movement networking in contemporary social movements. Sociological Quarterly, 37, 601–625.Google Scholar

Carruthers, B. G. and Halliday, T. 1998. Rescuing Business: The Making of Corporate Bankruptcy Law in England and the United States. Oxford University Press.

Castells, M. 1996. The Rise of the Network Society. Blackwell.

Çetin, T. and Oguz, F. 2007. The reform in the Turkish natural gas market: a critical evaluation. Energy Policy, 35, 3856–3867.Google Scholar

Ceballos, G. and Ehrlich, P. R. 2002. Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis. Science, 296, 904–439.Google Scholar

Chandler, T. 1987. Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth. St. David's University Press.

Chang, C. -C. and Lin, C. -J. 2001. LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. Software available at http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm.

Chaudhuri, K. N. 1978. Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company. Cambridge University Press.

Cheit, R. E. and Gersen, J. E. 2000. When businesses sue each other: an empirical study of state court litigation. Law & Social Inquiry, 25, 789–816.Google Scholar

Chen, L. L., Blumm, N., Christakis, N. A., Barabási, A. -L., and Deisboeck, T. S. 2009. Cancer metastasis networks and the prediction of progression patterns. British Journal of Cancer, 101, 749–758.Google Scholar

Christakis, N. A. and Fowler, J. H. 2009. Connected: The Surprising Power of our Social Networks and how they Shape our Lives. Little Brown and Co.

,CIA. 2008. The World Factbook. Potomac Books.

Clark, H. H. and Wilkes-Gibbs, D. 1986. Referring as a collaborative process. Cognition, 22, 1–39.Google Scholar

Clark, R. A. and Goldsmith, R. E. 2005. Market mavens: psychological influences. Psychology and Marketing, 22, 289–312.Google Scholar

Cohen, J. E. 1994. Lorenzo Camerano's contribution to early food web theory. Pages 351–359 of: Frontiers in Mathematical Biology, Part V: Frontiers in Community and Ecosystem Ecology. Springer-Verlag.

Cohen, J. E., Briand, F., and Newman, C. M. 1990. Community Food Webs: Data and Theory. Springer–Verlag.

Cohen, M. D. and Bacdayan, E. 1994. Organizational routines are stored as procedural memory: evidence from a laboratory study. Organization Science, 5, 554–568.Google Scholar

Cohen, R., Erez, K., Ben-Avraham, D., and Havlin, S. 2000a. Resilience of the Internet to Random Breakdowns. Physical Review Letters, 85, 4626–4628.Google Scholar

Cohen, S., Brissette, I., Skoner, D., and Doyle, W. 2000b. Social integration and health: the case of the common cold. Journal of Social Structure, 1, 1–7.Google Scholar

Cohen, W. and Levinthal, D. 1994. A fortune favors the prepared firm. Management Science, 40, 227–251.Google Scholar

Coleman, J., Katz, E., and Menzel, H. 1957. The diffusion of an innovation among physicians. Sociometry, 20, 253–270.Google Scholar

Collins, R. 1998. The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global Theory of Intellectual Change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Compas, B. E., David, A., Haaga, F., et al. 1998. Sampling of empirically supported psychological treatments from health psychology: smoking, chronic pain, cancer, and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 89–112.Google Scholar

Contractor, N. S. 1994. New approaches to organizational communication. Pages 39–65 of: Kovacic, B. (ed), New Approaches to Organizational Communication. SUNY Press.

Contractor, N. S. 2009. The emergence of multidimensional networks. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14, 743–747.Google Scholar

Contractor, N. S., Monge, P., and Leonardi, P. 2011. Multidimensional networks and the dynamics of sociomateriality: bringing technology inside the network. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1–20.Google Scholar

Corden, W. M. and Neary, J. P. 1982. Booming sector and de-industrialisation in a small open economy. Economic Journal, 92, 825–848.Google Scholar

Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., et al. 1997. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253–260.Google Scholar

Coyle, D. 2011. The Economics of Enough: How to Run the Economy as If the Future Matters. Princeton University Press.

Cronin, B., Shaw, D. D., and La Barre, K. 2003. A cast of thousands: coauthorship and subauthorship collaboration in the 20th century as manifested in the scholarly journal literature of psychology and philosophy. Journal of American Society for Information Technology, 54, 855–871.Google Scholar

Csárdi, G. and Nepusz, T. 2006. The igraph software package for complex network research. InterJournal, Complex Systems, 1695. http://igraph.sf.net.Google Scholar

Csermely, P. 2008. Creative elements: network-based predictions of active centres in proteins, cellular and social networks. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 33, 569–576.Google Scholar

Csermely, P. 2009. Weak Links: The Universal Key to the Stability of Networks and Complex Systems. Springer Verlag.

Cummings, J. N. and Kiesler, S. 2007. Who works with whom? Collaborative tie strength in distributed interdisciplinary projects. In: Third International e-Social Science Conference.

Dalton, R. 1994. The Green Rainbow: Environmental Groups in Western Europe. Yale University Press.

Dalton, R. 2008. Citizen Politics. 5th edn. CQ Press.

de Solla Price, D. J. 1963. Little Science, Big Science … and Beyond. New York: Columbia University Press.

Degenne, A. and Forsé, M. 1999. Introducing Social Networks. Sage.

Dekker, A. H. 2007. Realistic social networks for simulation using network rewiring. Pages 677–683 of: International Congress on Modelling and Simulation.

Della Porta, D. 1995. Social Movements, Political Violence and the State. Cambridge University Press.

Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., and Rubin, D. B. 1977. Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 39, 1–38.Google Scholar

Derényi, I., Farkas, I., Palla, G., and Vicsek, T. 2004. Topological phase transitions of random networks. PhysicaA, 334, 583–590.Google Scholar

Devezas, T. 2001. The biological determinants of long wave behavior in socioeconomic growth and development. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 68, 1–57.Google Scholar

Devezas, T. and Modelski, G. T. 2008. The Portuguese as system-builders: technological innovation in early globalization. Pages 30–57 of: Globalization as Evolutionary Process: Modeling, Simulating, and Forecasting Global Change. Routledge.

Dewey, J. 1998. The pattern of inquiry. Pages 169–179 of: The Essential Dewey, Volume 2: Ethics, Logic, Psychology. Indiana University Press.

Di Battista, G., Eades, P., Tamassia, R., and Tollis, I. G. 1999. Graph Drawing: Algorithms for the Visualization of Graphs. Prentice Hall.

Diani, M. 1995. Green Networks. A Structural Analysis of the Italian Environmental Movement. Edinburgh University Press.

Diani, M. 2002. Network analysis. Pages 173–200 of: Methods of Social Movement Research. University of Minnesota Press.

Diani, M. and Bison, I. 2004. Organizations, coalitions, and movements. Theory and Society, 33, 281–309.Google Scholar

DiMaggio, P. J. and Powell, W. W. 1983. The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48, 147–160.Google Scholar

DiPrete, T. A., Eirich, G., and Pittinsky, M. 2010. Compensation benchmarking, leapfrogs, and the surge in executive pay. American Journal of Sociology, 115, 1671–1712.Google Scholar

Dunbar, R. I. M. 2005. Why are good writers so rare? An evolutionary perspective on literature. Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology, 3, 7–22.Google Scholar

Dunne, J. A., Williams, R. J., and Martinez, N. D. 2002a. Food-web structure and network theory: The role of connectance and size. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 99, 12917–12922.Google Scholar

Dunne, J. A., Williams, R. J., and Martinez, N. D. 2002b. Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs: robustness increases with connectance. Ecology Letters, 5, 558–567.Google Scholar

Dunne, J. A., Williams, R. J., and Martinez, N. D. 2004. Network structure and robustness of marine food webs. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 273, 291–302.Google Scholar

Easley, D. and Kleinberg, J. 2010. Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World. Cambridge University Press.

Ebenman, B. and Jonsson, T. 2005. Using community viability analysis to identify fragile systems and keystone species. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 568–575.Google Scholar

Edmondson, A. 1999. Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, 350–383.Google Scholar

,EEGA. 2008. Major Gas Pipelines of the Former Soviet Union and Capacity of Export Pipelines. Tech. rept. East European Gas Analysis. www.eegas.com/fsu.htm.

,EIA. 2008. Country Analysis Briefs. Tech. rept. Energy Information Administration. www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs.

English, J. F. 2005. The Economy of Prestige: Prizes, Awards, and the Circulation of Cultural Value. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Erdős, P. and Rényi, A. 1959. On random graphs. Publicationes Mathematicae, 6, 290–297.Google Scholar

Erdős, P. and Rényi, A. 1960. On the evolution of random graphs. Publications of the Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 5, 17–61.Google Scholar

Erikson, E. and Bearman, P. 2006. Foundations for global trade: the structure of English trade in the East Indies. American Journal of Sociology, 112, 195–230.Google Scholar

Espinosa-Romero, M. J., Gregr, E. J., Walters, C., Christensen, V., and Chan, K. M. A. 2009. Representing mediating effects and species reintroductions in Ecopath with Ecosim. Ecological Modelling, 222, 1569–1579.Google Scholar

Estes, J. A. and Palmisano, J. F. 1974. Sea otters: their role in structuring nearshore communities. Science, 185, 1058–1060.Google Scholar

Etzkowitz, H., Kemelgor, C., Neuschatz, M., Uzzi, B., and Alonzo, J. 1994. The paradox of critical mass for women in science. Science, 266, 51–54.Google Scholar

,EU. 2002. EU Green Paper: Towards a European Strategy for the Security of Energy Supply. Tech. rept. European Commission.

Eurostat. 2008. Energy – Yearly Statistics 2006, Edition 2008. Theme: Environment and energy Collection: Statistical books. Tech. rept. European Union.

Evans, J. A. 2008. Electronic publication and the narrowing of science and scholarship. Science, 321, 395–399.Google Scholar

Fafchamps, M., Goyal, S., and van der Leij, M. J. 2010. Matching and network effects. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8, 203–231.Google Scholar

Fahlenbrach, R. and Stulz, R. M. 2011. Bank CEO incentives and the credit crisis. Journal of Financial Economics, 99, 11–26.Google Scholar

Falconi, A. M., Guenfoud, K., Lazega, E., Lemercier, C., and Mounier, L. 2005. Le Contrôle social du monde des affaires: une étude institutionnelle. L'Année Sociologique, 55, 451–484.Google Scholar

Falk-Krzesinski, H. J., Börner, K., Contractor, N. S., et al. 2010. Advancing the science of team science. Clinical and Translational Sciences, 3, 263–266.Google Scholar

Falk-Krzesinski, H. J., Contractor, N. S., Fiore, S. M., et al. 2011. Mapping a research agenda for the science of team science. Research Evaluation, 20, 143–156.Google Scholar

Faulkender, M. and Yang, J. 2010. Inside the black box: the role and composition of compensation peer groups. Journal of Financial Economics, 96, 257–270.Google Scholar

Feick, L. F. and Price, L. L. 1987. The market maven: a diffuser of marketplace information. The Journal of Marketing, 51, 83–97.Google Scholar

Fernandez-Mateo, I. 2007. Who pays the price of brokerage? Transferring constraint through price setting in the staffing sector. American Sociological Review, 72, 291–317.Google Scholar

Festinger, L. and Schachter, S. 1950. Social Pressures in Informal Groups: A Study of Human Factors in Housing. Harper.

Figyelő, . 2002. Kétszázak klubja 2001. In: Figyelő Top 200.

Fiore, S. M. 2008. Interdisciplinarity as teamwork how the science of teams can inform team science. Small Group Research, 39, 251–277.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, F. S. 1993. The Crack Up. Page 122 of: Wilson, E. (ed), The Crack Up. New York: New Directions.

Flanagin, A. J., Stohl, C., and Bimber, B. 2006. Modeling the structure of collective action. Communication Monographs, 73, 29–54.Google Scholar

Flemming, R. B. 1998. Contested terrains and regime politics: thinking about America's trial courts and institutional change. Law & Social Inquiry, 23, 941–965.Google Scholar

Fortunato, S. 2010. Community detection in graphs. Physics Reports, 486, 75–174.Google Scholar

Freeman, L. C., Borgatti, S. P., and White, D. R. 1991. Centrality in valued graphs: A measure of betweenness based on network flow. Social Networks, 13, 141–154.Google Scholar

Friedkin, N. E. 2004. Social cohesion. Annual Review of Sociology, 30, 409–425.Google Scholar

Fruchterman, T. M. and Reingold, E. M. 1991. Graph drawing by force-directed placement. Software – Practice and Experience, 21, 1129–1164.Google Scholar

Fulk, J., Flanagin, A., Kalman, M., Monge, P. R., and Ryan, T. 1996. Connective and communal public goods in interactive communication systems. Communication Theory, 61, 60–87.Google Scholar

Fulk, J., Heino, R., Flanagin, A., Monge, P., and Bar, F. 2004. A test of the individual action model for organizational information commons. Organization Science, 15, 569–585.Google Scholar

Gabaix, X. and Landier, A. 2008. Why has CEO pay increased so much?The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123, 49–100.Google Scholar

Galdwell, M. 2000. The Tipping Point. New York: Little Brown and Company.

Gamson, W. 1961. A theory of coalition formation. American Sociological Review, 26, 373–382.Google Scholar

Gardiner, J. A. 2009. Defining corruption. Pages 25–40 of: Heidenheimer, A. J., and Johnston, M. (eds), Political Corruption: Concepts and Contexts, 5th edn. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Gasch, A. P., Spellman, P. T., Kao, C. M., et al. 2000. Genomic expression programs in the response of yeast cells to environmental changes. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 11, 4241–4257.Google Scholar

George, E., Chattopadhyay, P., Sitkin, S. B., and Barden, J. 2006. Cognitive underpinnings of institutional persistence and change: a framing perspective. Academy of Management Review, 31, 347–365.Google Scholar

Gergely, G., Derényi, I., Farkas, I., and Vicsek, T. 2005. Uncovering the overlapping community structure of complex networks in nature and society. Nature, 435, 814–818.Google Scholar

Gerlach, L. 1971. Movements of revolutionary change. Some structural characteristics. American Behavioral Scientist, 43, 813–836.Google Scholar

Gerlach, L. 2001. The structure of social movements: environmental activism and its opponents. Pages 289–310 of: Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy. Rand.

Gerstner, L. V. 2002. Who Says Elephants Can't Dance?Harper Business, New York.

Giddens, A. 1994. The Constitution of Society. Polity Press.

,GIE. 2008a. Storage Map – Information by point. Tech. rept. Gas Infrastructure Europe. http://www.gie.eu/maps_data/availablecapacities.asp.

,GIE. 2008b. The European Natural Gas Network (Capacities at cross-border points on the primary market). Tech. rept. Gas Infrastructure Europe. http://www.gie.eu/maps_data/capacity.asp.

,GIE. 2010a. LNG investment database. Tech. rept. Gas Infrastructure Europe. www.gie.eu.com/maps_data/GLE/database.

,GIE. 2010b. LNG map – Information by point. Tech. rept. Gas Infrastructure Europe. www.gie.eu.com/maps_data.

,GIE. 2010c. Storage investment database. Tech. rept. Gas Infrastructure Europe. www.gie.eu/maps_data/GSE/database.

,GIE. 2010d. Storage map – Information by point. Tech. rept. Gas Infrastructure Europe. www.gie.eu/maps_data.

Girvan, M. and Newman, M. E. J. 2002. Community structure in social and biological networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 99, 7821–7826.Google Scholar

Glenn, J. K. 1999. Competing challengers and contested outcomes to state breakdown: the velvet revolution in Czechoslovakia. Social Forces, 78, 187–211.Google Scholar

Goldenberg, J., Libai, B., and Muller, E. 2001. A complex systems look at the underlying process of word-of-mouth. Marketing Letters, 12, 211–223.Google Scholar

Gordon, R. J. and Dew-Becker, I. 2008. Controversies about the rise of American inequality: a survey. Tech. rept. National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Gould, R. V. 1991. Multiple networks and mobilization in the Paris Commune. American Sociological Review, 56, 716–729.Google Scholar

Gould, R. V. 2003. Collision of Wills: How Ambiguity about Social Rank Breeds Conflict. University of Chicago Press.

Granovetter, M. 1973. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360–1380.Google Scholar

Granovetter, M. 1978. Threshold models of collective behavior. American Journal of Sociology, 83, 1420–1443.Google Scholar

Granovetter, M. 2005. Business groups and social organization. Pages 429–450 of: Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton University Press.

Granovetter, M. 2007. The social construction of corruption. In: Nee, V., and Swedberg, R. (eds), On Capitalism. Stanford University Press.

Green, S. and Green, K. 1996. Broadway Musicals Show by Show. 5th edn. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard.

Gruhl, D., Liben-Nowell, D., Guha, R., and Tomkins, A. 2004. Information diffusion through blogspace. SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 6, 43–52.Google Scholar

Guimerà, R., Uzzi, B., Spiro, J., and Amaral, L. A. N. 2005. Team assembly mechanisms determine collaboration network structure and team performance. Science, 308, 697–702.Google Scholar

Gulati, R. and Gargiulo, M. 1999. Where do interorganizational networks come from?American Journal of Sociology, 104, 1439–1493.Google Scholar

Hackman, J. R. and Katz, N. 2010. Group behavior and performance. Pages 1208–1251 of: Fiske, S. T., Gilbert, D. T., and Lindzey, G. (eds), Handbook of Social Psychology, 5th edn. New York: Wiley.

Hahn, M. W. and Kern, A. D. 2005. Comparative genomics of centrality and essentiality in three eukaryotic protein-interaction networks. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 22, 803–806.Google Scholar

Halbeisen, R. E. and Gerber, A. P. 2009. Stress-dependent coordination of transcriptome and translatome in yeast. PLoS Biology, 7, e105.Google Scholar

Hall, B. H., Jaffe, A., and Trajtenberg, M. 2001. The NBER patent citations data file: lessons, insights and methodological tools. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No.8498.

Hall, B. H., Jaffe, A. B., and Trajtenberg, M. 2005. Market value and patent citations. RAND Journal of Economics, 36, 16–38.Google Scholar

Hannan, M. T. and Freeman, J. H. 1977. The population ecology of organizations. American Journal of Sociology, 82, 929–964.Google Scholar

Hargreaves-Heap, S., Hollis, M., Lyons, B., Sugden, R., and Weale, A. 1992. The Theory of Choice. A Critical Guide. Blackwell.

Harrison, D. A., Price, K. H., and Bell, M. P. 1998. Beyond relational demography: time and the effects of surface- and deep-level diversity on work group cohesion. Academy of Management Journal, 41, 96–107.Google Scholar

Hartwell, L. H., Hopfield, J. J., Leibler, S., and Murray, A. W. 1999. From molecular to modular cell biology. Nature, 402, 47–52.Google Scholar

Hayek, F. A. 1945. The use of knowledge in society. American Economic Review, 35, 519–530.Google Scholar

Heckman, J. J. 1976. The common structure of statistical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables and a simple estimator for such models. Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 5, 475–492.Google Scholar

Heckman, J. J. 1979. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47, 153–161.Google Scholar

Hellman, J. and Kaufmann, D. 2001. Confronting the challenge of state capture in transition economies. Finance & Development, 38, 31–35.Google Scholar

Hellman, J., Jones, G., and Kaufmann, D. 2000. Seize the state, seize the day: state capture, corruption and influence in transition. World Bank Policy Research, Working Paper No. 2444.

Herman, I., Melançcon, G., and Scott Marshall, M. 2000. Graph visualization and navigation in information visualisation. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 6, 24–43.Google Scholar

Hethcote, H. W. 1989. Three basics epidemiological. Biomathematics, 18, 119–144.Google Scholar

Hethcote, H. W. 2000. The Mathematics of Infectious Diseases. SIAM Review, 42(4), 599–653.Google Scholar

Heydebrand, W. and Seron, C. 1990. Rationalizing justice: The Political Economy of Federal District Courts. SUNY Press.

Higashi, M., Burns, T. P., and Patten, B. C. 1989. Food network unfolding: an extension of trophic dynamics for application to natural ecosystems. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 140, 243–261.Google Scholar

Hinds, P. J., Carley, K. M., Krackhardt, D., and Wholey, D. 2000. Choosing work group members: balancing similarity, competence, and familiarity. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 81, 226–251.Google Scholar

Holling, C. S. 1986. The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. Pages 292–317 of: Sustainable Development of the Biosphere. Cambridge University Press.

Hollingshead, A. B. 1997. Retrieval processes in transactive memory systems. Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 659–671.Google Scholar

Hollingshead, A. B. 1998. Communication, learning, and retrieval in transactive memory systems. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 34, 423–442.Google Scholar

Holmgren, Å. J. 2006. Using graph models to analyze the vulnerability of electric power networks. Risk Analysis, 26, 955–969.Google Scholar

Holstege, F. C., Jennings, E. G., Wyrick, J. J., et al. 1998. Dissecting the regulatory circuitry of a eukaryotic genome. Cell, 95, 717–728.Google Scholar

Huang, M., Huang, Y., Ognyanova, K., et al. 2010. The effects of diversity and repeat collaboration on team performance in distributed nanoscientist teams. In: Academy of Management Annual Conference.

Huffaker, D. 2010. Dimensions of leadership and social influence in online communities. Human Communication Research, 36, 593–617.Google Scholar

Ibolya, T. 2010. A hűtlen kezelés bizonyítása [Proving embezzlement]. Rendészeti Szemle, 10, 82–94.Google Scholar

,IEA. 1998. Caspian Oil and Gas. Tech. rept. International Energy Agency, Paris, France.

,IEA. 2007a. Energy balances of OECD countries 1960-2005. Tech. rept. International Energy Agency, Paris, France.

,IEA. 2007b. World Energy Outlook 2007. Tech. rept. OECD/IEA, Paris.

Jackson, B. A. 2006. Groups, networks, or movements: a command-and-control-driven approach to classifying terrorist organizations and its application to Al Qaeda. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 29, 241–262.Google Scholar

Jacobs, J. 1969. The Economy of Cities. Random House.

Jacobs, J. 1983. The Economy of Regions. In: Third Annual E. F. Schumacher Lecture, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley.

Jacobs, J. 1992. Systems of Survival: A Dialogue on the Moral Foundations of Commerce and Politics. Random House.

Jansen, J. C., van Arkel, W. G., and Boots, M. G. 2004. Designing indicators of long-term energy supply security. Tech. rept. ECN-C-04-007. Energy research Centre of the Netherlands. http://www.ecn.nl/docs/library/report/2004/c04007.pdf.

Jehn, K. A., Northcraft, G. B., and Neale, M. A. 1999. Why differences make a difference: a field study of diversity, conflict, and performance in workgroups. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, 741–763.Google Scholar

Jenkins, M. 2003. Prospects for biodiversity. Science, 302, 1175–1177.Google Scholar

Jeong, H., Tombor, B., Albert, R., Oltvai, Z. N., and Barabási, A. -L. 2000. The large-scale organization of metabolic networks. Nature, 407, 651–654.Google Scholar

Jeppesen, E., Kristensen, P., Jensen, J. P., Sçndergaard, M., Mortensen, E., and Lauridsen, T. 1991. Recovery resilience following a reduction in external phosphorous loading of shallow, eutrophic Danish lakes: duration, regulating factors and methods for overcoming resilience. Memorie Istituto Italiano Idrobiologia, 48, 127–148.Google Scholar

Johnston, H. and Snow, D. A. 1998. Subcultures and the emergence of the Estonian nationalist opposition 1945–1990. Sociological Perspectives, 41, 473–497.Google Scholar

Jones, B. F. 2005. The burden of knowledge and the death of the renaissance man: is innovation getting harder?National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 11360.

Jones, C., Hesterly, W. S., and Borgatti, S. P. 1997. A general theory of network governance: exchange conditions and social mechanisms. Academy of Management Review, 22, 911–945.Google Scholar

Jordán, F. 2009. Keystone species and food webs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London - Series B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1733–1741.Google Scholar

Jordán, F., Liu, W., and Wyatt, T. 2005. Topological constraints on the dynamics of wasp-waist ecosystems. Journal of Marine Systems, 57, 250–263.Google Scholar

Kadushin, C., Ryan, D., Brodsky, A., and Saxe, L. 2005. Why it is so difficult to form effective community coalitions. City and Community, 4, 255–275.Google Scholar

Kaplan, S. 2008. Are U.S. CEOs overpaid?The Academy of Management Perspectives, 22, 5–20.Google Scholar

Kaplan, S. N. and Rauh, J. 2010. Wall Street and Main Street: what contributes to the rise in the highest incomes?Review of Financial Studies, 23, 1004–1050.Google Scholar

Karl, T. L. 1997. The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States. University of California Press.

Katona, G. and Mueller, E. 1955. A study of purchase decisions. Pages 30–87 of: Clark, L. H. (ed), Consumer Behavior: The Dynamics of Consumer Reaction. New York University Press.

Katz, B. 2010. City centered. Time, 21, 1–4.Google Scholar

Katz, E. 1996. Diffusion research at Columbia. Pages 61–70 of: Dennis, E. E., and Wartella, E. (eds), American Communication Research: The Remembered History. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Katz, E. and Lazarsfeld, P. F. 1955. Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. New York: Free Press.

Katzenback, J. R. and Smith, D. K. 1993. The Wisdom of Teams. New York: Harper Business.

Kaufmann, D. and Kraay, A. 2007. On measuring governance: framing issues for debate. In: Roundtable on Measuring Governance Hosted by the World Bank Institute and the Development Economics Vice-Presidency of The World Bank.

Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., and Mastruzzi, M. 2009. Governance matters VIII: aggregate and individual governance indicators, 1996-2008. World Bank Policy Research, Working Paper No. 4978.

Kempe, D., Kleinberg, J., and Tardos, É. 2003. Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network. Pages 137–146 of: Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.

Kenis, P. and Knoke, D. 2002. How organizational field networks shape interorganizational tie-formation rates. Academy of Management Review, 27, 275–293.Google Scholar

Khanna, T. and Rivkin, J. W. 2001. Estimating the Performance Effects of Business Groups in Emerging Markets. Strategic Management Journal, 22, 45–74.Google Scholar

Kim, H. and Bearman, P. S. 1997. The structure and dynamics of movement participation. Social Forces, 62, 70–93.Google Scholar

Kim, J., Kogut, B., and Yang, J. -S. 2011. CEO pay, fat cats, and best athletes. Tech. rept. Columbia Business School.

Klein, N. 2008. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. Knopf.

Klitgaard, R. 1991. Controlling Corruption. University of California Press.

Knoke, D. 1990. Political Networks. Cambridge University Press.

Kogut, B. and Zander, U. 1992. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3, 383–397.Google Scholar

Kolb, F. 2005. The impact of transnational protest on social movement organizations: mass media and the making of ATTAC Germany. Pages 95–120 of: Della Posta, D. and Tarrow, S. (eds), Transnational Protest and Global Activism. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Kondoh, M. 2003. Foraging adaptation and the relationship between food-web complexity and stability. Science, 299, 1388–1391.Google Scholar

Kontopoulos, K. 1993. The Logics of Social Structure. Cambridge University Press.

Korcsmáros, T., Kovács, I. A., Szalay, M. S., and Csermely, P. 2007. Molecular chaperones: the modular evolution of cellular networks. Journal of Biosciences, 32, 441–446.Google Scholar

Kovács, I. A., Palotai, R., Szalay, M. S., and Csermely, P. 2010. Community landscapes: a novel, integrative approach for the determination of overlapping network modules. PLoS ONE, 7, e12528.Google Scholar

Krackhardt, D. 1987. Cognitive social structures. Social Networks, 9, 109–134.Google Scholar

Krackhardt, D. 1990. Assessing the political landscape: structure, cognition, and power in organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 342–369.Google Scholar

Krempel, L. and Plumper, T. 2003. Exploring the dynamics of international trade by combining the comparative advantages of multivariate statistics and network visualization. Journal of Social Structure, 4, 1–22.Google Scholar

Kruyt, B., van Vuuren, D. P., de Vries, H. J. M., and Groenenberg, H. 2009. Indicators for energy security. Energy Policy, 37, 2166–2181.Google Scholar

Kuhn, T. S. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kuran, T. 1987. Preference falsification, policy continuity and collective conservatism. The Economic Journal, 97, 642–665.Google Scholar

Kynge, J. 2007. China Shakes the World: a Titan's Rise and Troubled Future – and the Challenge for America. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Lambsdorff, J. G. 2007. The Institutional Economics of Corruption and Reform Theory, Evidence and Policy. Cambridge University Press.

Lammers, J. C. and Barbour, J. B. 2006. An institutional theory of organizational communication. Communication Theory, 16, 356–377.Google Scholar

Larson, J. R., Christensen, C., Abbott, A. S., and Franz, T. M. 1996. Diagnosing groups: charting the flow of information in medical decision-making teams. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 315–330.Google Scholar

Lasswell, H. D. 1930. Bribery. In: Seligman, E. R. A. (ed), Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, vol. II. New York.

Laumann, E. and Knoke, D. 1987. The Organizational State. Wisconsin University Press.

Lawless, W. F., Rifkin, S., Sofge, D., et al. 2010. Conservation of information: reverse engineering dark social systems. Structure and Dynamics: eJournal of Anthropological and Related Sciences, 4.Google Scholar

Lawrence, P. and Lorsch, J. 1967. Differentiation and integration in complex organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12, 1–30.Google Scholar

Lazarsfeld, P. F., Berelson, B., and Gaudet, H. 1948. The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Election. New York: Columbia University Press.

Lazega, E. 1992. Micropolitics of Knowledge: Communication and Indirect Control in Workgroups. Aldine de Gruyter.

Lazega, E. 1994. Les conflits d'intérêts dans les cabinets américains d'avocats d'affaires: concurrence et auto-régulation. Sociologie du Travail, 36, 315–336.Google Scholar

Lazega, E. 2003. Networks in Legal Organizations: On the Protection of Public Interest in Joint Regulation of Markets. Wiarda Institute Publications.

Lazega, E. 2009. Theory of cooperation among competitors: a neo–structural approach. Sociologica, 1, 1–34.Google Scholar

Lazega, E. 2011. Four and half centuries of new (new) law and economics: legal pragmatism, shadow regulation, and institutional capture at the Commercial Court of Paris. In: de Vries, U., and Francot-Timmermans, L. (eds), Law's Environment: Critical Legal Perspectives. The Hague: Eleven International Publishing.

Lazega, E. and Mounier, L. 2002. Interdependent entrepreneurs and the social discipline of their cooperation: structural economic sociology for a society of organizations. In: Conventions and Structures in Economic Organization: Markets, Networks, and Hierarchies. Edward Elgar Publishers.

Lazega, E. and Mounier, L. 2003. Interlocking judges: on joint external and self–governance of markets. Pages 267–296 of: Research in the Sociology of Organizations. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Lazega, E., Mounier, L., Snijders, T., and Tubaro, P. in press. Norms, status and the dynamics of advice networks. Social Networks, in press.

Lazer, D. and Friedman, A. 2007. The network structure of exploration and exploitation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52, 667–694.Google Scholar

Lazer, D., Pentland, A., Adamic, L., et al. 2009. Social science: computational social science. Science, 323, 721–723.Google Scholar

Lehner, J. 2010. A physicist solves the city. NYT Magazine.

Leitner, Y. 2005. Financial networks: contagion, commitment, and private sector bailouts. The Journal of Finance, 60, 2925–2953.Google Scholar

Lengauer, T. and Tarjan, R. E. 1979. A fast algorithm for finding dominators in a flowgraph. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 1, 121–141.Google Scholar

Lester, R. K. and Piore, M. J. 2004. Innovation: The Missing Dimension. Harvard University Press.

Levins, R. 1974. The qualitative analysis of partially specified systems. Annals of New York Academy of Science, 231, 123–138.Google Scholar

Levins, R. 1995. Preparing for uncertainty. Ecosystem Health, 1, 47–57.

Levy, S. F. and Siegal, M. L. 2008. Network hubs buffer environmental variation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PLoS Biology, 6, e264.Google Scholar

Liljeros, F., Edling, C. R., Amaral, L. A. N., Stanley, H. E., and Åberg, Y. 2001. The web of human sexual contacts. Nature, 411, 907–908.Google Scholar

Lincoln, J. R., Gerlach, M. L., and Ahmadjian, C. L. 1996. Keiretsu networks and corporate performance in Japan. American Sociological Review, 61, 67–88.Google Scholar

Lochner, S. and Bothe, D. 2009. The development of natural gas supply costs to Europe, the United States and Japan in a globalizing gas market-Model-based analysis until 2030. Energy Policy, 37, 1518–1528.Google Scholar

Lofland, J. 1996. Social Movement Organizations. Aldine de Gruyter.

Loreau, M., Naeem, S., Inchausti, P., et al. 2001. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science, 294, 804–808.Google Scholar

Luciani, G. 2004. Security of Supply for Natural Gas Markets: What is it and what is it not? Tech. rept. 119.04. FEEM. http://www.feem.it/user?les/attach/Publication/NDL2004/NDL2004-119.pdf.

MacArthur, R. H. 1955. Fluctuation of animal populations and a measure of community stability. Ecology, 36, 533–536.Google Scholar

Macaulay, S. 1963. Non-contractual relations in business:Apreliminary study. American Sociological Review, 28, 55–67.Google Scholar

Mahajan, V. and Peterson, R. A. 1985. Models for Innovation Diffusion (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

March, J. and Simon, H. 1958. Organizations. Wiley.

Marinova, E. 2010. Natural gas demand and supply long term outlook to 2030 – ENTSOG TYNDP Workshop.

Marsden, P. V. 2005. Recent developments in network measurement. Pages 8–30 of: Models and Methods in Social Network Analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Marshall, P. J. 1993. The East India Company: A history. Longman.

Martinez, N. D., Hawkins, B. A., Dawah, H. A., and Feifarek, B. P. 1999. Effect of sampling effort on characterization of food-web structure. Ecology, 80, 1044–1055.Google Scholar

Marwell, G., Oliver, P. E., and Prahl, R. 1988. Social networks and collective action – a theory of the critical mass. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 502–534.Google Scholar

Mavrakis, D., Thomaidis, F., and Ntroukas, I. 2006. An assessment of the natural gas supply potential of the south energy corridor from the Caspian Region to the EU. Energy Policy, 34, 1671–1680.Google Scholar

May, R. M. 1973. Complexity and Stability in Model Ecosystems. Princeton University Press.

May, R. M. 2006. Network structure and the biology of populations. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21, 394–399.Google Scholar

Mayntz, R. 2003. New challenges to governance theory. Pages 27–40 of: Governance as Social and Political Communication. Manchester University Press.

McAdam, D. 2003. Beyond structural analysis: toward a more dynamic understanding of social movements. Pages 281–298 of: Social Movements and Networks. Oxford University Press.

McCann, K. S. 2000. The diversity-stability debate. Nature, 405, 228–233.Google Scholar

McDonald, K. 2002. From solidarity to fluidarity: social movements beyond “collective identity”. The case of globalization conflicts. Social Movement Studies, 1, 109–128.Google Scholar

McEvedy, C. and Jones, R. 1978. Atlas of World Population History. Penguin.

McIntosh, W. V. and Cates, C. L. 1997. Judicial Entrepreneurship: The Role of the Judge in the Marketplace of Ideas. Greenwood Press.

McPherson, M. and Smith-Lovin, L. 2002. Cohesion and membership duration: linking groups, relations and individuals in an ecology of affiliation. Advances in Group Processes, 19, 1–36.Google Scholar

McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., and Cook, J. M. 2001. Birds of a feather: homophily in social networks. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 415–444.Google Scholar

McVoy, E. C. 1940. Patterns of diffusion in the United States. American Sociological Review, 5, 219–227.Google Scholar

Melián, C. and Bascompte, J. 2002. Complex networks: two ways to be robust?Ecology Letters, 5, 705–708.Google Scholar

Melucci, A. 1996. Challenging Codes. Cambridge University Press.

Merton, R. K. 1968. The Matthew Effect in Science. Science, 159, 56–63.Google Scholar

Merton, R. K. 1973a. The Sociology of Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pages 545–550.

Merton, R. K. 1973b. The Sociology of Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Metcalfe, B. and Linstead, A. 2003. Gendering teamwork: re-writing the feminine. Gender, Work & Organization, 10, 94–119.Google Scholar

Meyer, D. S. and Corrigall-Brown, C. 2005. Coalitions and political context: U.S. movements against war in Iraq. Mobilization, 10, 327–344.Google Scholar

Meyer, J. W. and Rowan, B. 1991. Institutionalized organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremony. Pages 41–62 of: Powell, W. W., and DiMaggio, P. J. (eds), The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Mihalik, Á. and Csermely, P. 2011. Heat shock partially dissociates the overlapping modules of the yeast protein-protein interaction network: a systems level model of adaptation. PLoS Computational Biology, 7, e1002187.Google Scholar

Milgram, S. 1967. The small-world problem. Psychology Today, 2, 60–67.Google Scholar

Mizruchi, M. S. and Galaskiewicz, J. 1993. Networks of interorganizational relations. Sociological Methods and Research, 22, 46–70.Google Scholar

Mizruchi, M. S. and Stearns, L. B. 1988. A Longitudinal study of the formation of interlocking directorates. Administrative Science Quarterly, 33, 194–210.Google Scholar

Modelski, G. T. 1987. Long Cycles in World Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Modelski, G. T. 2000. What causes K-waves. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 68, 75–80.Google Scholar

Modelski, G. T. 2001. World system evolution. In: Denemark, R., Friedman, J., Gills, B., and T., Modelski G. (eds), World-System Evolution: The Social Science of Long-Term Change. Routledge.

Modelski, G. T. and Thompson, W. R. 1996. Leading Sectors and World Powers: The Coevolution of Global Economics and Politics. Columbia University Press.

Monge, P. R. and Contractor, N. S. 2003. Theories of Communication Networks. Oxford University Press.

Montoya, J. M. and Solé, R. V. 2002. Small world patterns in food webs. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 214, 405–491.Google Scholar

Montoya, J. M., Pimm, S. L., and Solé, R. V. 2006. Ecological networks and their fragility. Nature, 214, 259–493.Google Scholar

Moody, J. A. and Douglas, R. W. 2003. Structural cohesion and embeddedness: a hierarchical concept of social groups. American Sociological Review, 68, 103–127.Google Scholar

Moreno, J. and Jennings, H. 1937. Statistics of social configurations. Sociometry, 1, 342–374.Google Scholar

Moreno, J. L. 1934. Who shall survive?: A new approach to the problem of human interrelations. Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Co., Washington, USA.

Navarrete, S. A. and Menge, B. A. 1996. Keystone predation and interaction strength: interactive effects of predators on their main prey. Ecological Monographs, 66, 409–429.Google Scholar

Nelson, R. R. and Winter, S. G. 1983. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Boston: Bellknap.

Newman, M. E. J. 2001. The structure of scientific collaboration networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 98, 404–409.Google Scholar

Newman, M. E. J. 2003. The Structure and function of complex networks. SIAM Review, 45, 167–256.Google Scholar

Newman, M. E. J. 2004. Coauthorship networks and patterns of scientific collaboration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 101, 5200–5205.Google Scholar

Newman, M. E. J. 2006. Modularity and community structure in networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 103, 8577–8582.Google Scholar

Newman, M. E. J. and Girvan, M. 2004. Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical ReviewE, 69, 026113.Google Scholar

Newman, M. E. J. and Watts, D. J. 1999. Scaling and percolation in the small-world network model. Physical ReviewE, 60, 7332–7342.Google Scholar

Newman, M. E. J., Watts, D. J., and Strogatz, S. H. 2002. Random graph models of Social Networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 99, 2566–2572.Google Scholar

Noack, A. 2007. Energy models for graph clustering. Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 11, 453–480.Google Scholar

Noack, A. and Rotta, R. 2009. Multi-level algorithms for modularity clustering. Pages 257–268 of: SEA '09: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms. Springer-Verlag.

Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. 1995. The Knowledge-Creating Company. Oxford University Press, New York.

Norris, P. 2003. Democratic Phoenix. Cambridge University Press.

Nye, J. S. 2008. Corruption and political development: a cost benefit analysis. Pages 281–300 of: Heidenheimer, A. J., and Johnston, M. (eds), Political Corruption. Transaction Publishers.

Nyírő, A. and Szakadát, I. 1993. Politika Interaktív CD-rom. Budapest: Aula.

Obstfeld, D. 2005. Social networks, the tertius iungens orientation, and involvement in innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50, 100–130.Google Scholar

Oka, R. C. and Chapurukha, M. K. 2008. Archaeology of trading systems, part 1: towards a new trade synthesis. Journal of Archaeological Research, 16, 339–395.Google Scholar

Oka, R. C., Chapurukha, M. K., and Vishwas, D. G. 2009. Where others fear to trade: modeling adaptive resilience in ethnic trading networks to famines, maritime warfare and imperial stability in the growing Indian Ocean economy, ca. 1500–1700 CE. Pages 201–232 of: The Political Economy of Hazards and Disasters. Altamira Press.

Olcott, M. B. 2004. International Gas Trade in Central Asia: Turkmenistan, Iran, Russia and Afghanistan. Tech. rept. Working Paper #28. Stanford Institute for International Studies. www.bakerinstitute.org/publications.

Oliver, P. E. and Myers, D. J. 2003. Networks, diffusion, and cycles of collective action. Pages 173–204 of: Diani, M., and McAdam, D. (eds), Social Movements and Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ouchi, W. G. 1980. Markets, bureaucracies and clans. Administrative Science Quarterly, 25, 129–141.Google Scholar

Pagani, G. A. and Aiello, M. 2011. The power grid as a complex network. Available online at:http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.3338v1.

Paine, R. T. 1969. A note on trophic complexity and community stability. American Naturalist, 103, 91–501.Google Scholar

Paine, R. T. 1980. Food webs, linkage interaction strength, and community infrastructure. Journal of Animal Ecology, 49, 667–685.Google Scholar

Palla, G., Derényi, I., Farkas, I., and Vicsek, T. 2005. Uncovering the overlapping community structure of complex networks in nature and society. Nature, 435, 814–818.Google Scholar

Palla, P., Barabási, A. -L., and Vicsek, T. 2007. Quantifying social group evolution. Nature, 466, 664–667.Google Scholar

Palotai, R., Szalay, M. S., and Csermely, P. 2008. Chaperones as integrators of cellular networks: changes of cellular integrity in stress and diseases. IUBMB Life, 60, 10–18.Google Scholar

Pascual, M. and Dunne, J. A. 2006. Ecological Networks: Linking Structure to Dynamics in Food Webs. Oxford University Press.

Pastor-Satorras, R. and Vespignani, A. 2001. Epidemic spreading in scale-free networks. Physical Review Letters, 86, 3200–3203.Google Scholar

Pauly, D., Christensen, V., and Walters, C. 2000. Ecopath, Ecosim, and Ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impact of fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 697–706.Google Scholar

Pavan, E. 2012. Ties (In)Formation and Communication. Online and Offline Collaboration in the Internet Governance Forum Space. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Pavlopoulos, G. A., Wegener, A. L., and Schneider, R. 2008. A survey of visualization tools for biological network analysis. BioData Mining, 1, 12.Google Scholar

Pelletier, C. and Wortmann, J. C. 2009. A risk analysis for gas transport network planning expansion under regulatory uncertainty in Western Europe. Energy Policy, 37, 721–732.Google Scholar

Peuhkuri, T. and Jokinen, P. 1999. The role of knowledge and spatial contexts in bio-diversity policies: a sociological perspective. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8, 133–147.Google Scholar

Pfeffer, J. and Salancik, J. 1978. The External Control of Organizations. New York: Harper and Row.

Piattoni, S. 2010. The Theory of Multi-level Governance. Oxford University Press.

Pimm, S. L., Lawton, J. H., and Cohen, J. E. 1991. Food web patterns and their consequences. Nature, 350, 669–674.Google Scholar

Pimm, S. L., Raven, R., Peterson, A., Ekercioglu, C. H., and Ehrlich, P. R. 2006. Human impacts on the rates of recent, present, and future bird extinctions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 103, 10941–10946.Google Scholar

Pincus, S. C. A. 2005. England's Glorious Revolution 1688–89: A Brief History with Documents. St. Martin's Press.

Pirani, S., Stern, J., and Yafimava, K. 2009. The Russo-Ukrainian gas dispute of January 2009: a comprehensive assessment. Tech. rept. NG 27. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.

Pizzorno, A. 1978. Political exchange and collective identity in industrial conflict. Pages 277–298 of: The Resurgence of Class Conflict in Western Europe. Holmes and Meier.

Pizzorno, A. 2008. Rationality and Recognition. Cambridge University Press.

Podolny, J. M. and Page, K. L. 1998. Network Forms of Organization. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 57–76.Google Scholar

Poole, M. S. and Contractor, N. S. 2011. Conceptualizing the multiteam system as a system of networked groups. Pages 193–224 of: Zaccaro, S. J., Marks, M. A., and DeChurch, L. A. (eds), Multiteam Systems: An Organizational Form for Dynamic and Complex Environments. Routledge Academic.

Poole, M. S. and DeSanctis, G. 1992. Microlevel structuration in computer-supported group decision-making. Communication Research, 19, 5–49.Google Scholar

Poole, M. S., McPhee, R. D., and Seibold, D. R. 1982. A comparison of normative and interactional explanations of group decision-making: social decision schemes versus valence distributions. Communication Monographs, 49, 1–19.Google Scholar

Poole, M. S., Seibold, D. R., and McPhee, R. D. 1996. The structuration of group decisions. Pages 114–146 of: Hirokawa, R., and Poole, M. (eds), Communication and Group Decision Making. Sage.

Postmes, T., Spears, R., and Lea, M. 2000. The formation of group norms in computer-mediated communication. Human Communication Research, 26, 341–371.Google Scholar

Powell, W. 1990. Neither markets nor hierarchy: network forms of organization. Research in Organizational Behavior, 12, 295–336.Google Scholar

Powell, W. W. and DiMaggio, P. J. 1991. The New Institutionalism and Organizational Analysis. University of Chicago Press.

Powell, W. W., White, D. R., Koput, K. W., and Jason, O. -S. 2005. Network dynamics and field evolution: the growth of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences. The American Journal of Sociology, 110, 1132–1205.Google Scholar

Proulx, S. R., Promislow, D. E., and Phillips, P. C. 2005. Network thinking in ecology and evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 345–353.Google Scholar

Provan, K. G. and Kenis, P. 2007. Modes of network governance: structure, management, and effectiveness. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18, 229–252.Google Scholar

Provan, K. G., Fish, A., and Sydow, J. 2007. Interorganizational networks at the network level: A review of the empirical literature on whole networks. Journal of Management, 33, 479–516.Google Scholar

Puccia, C. J. and Levins, R. 1985. Qualitative Modelling of Complex Systems: An Introduction to Loop Analysis and Time Averaging. Harvard University Press.

Puska, P. and Uutela, A. 2000. Community intervention in cardiovascular health promotion: North Karelia, 1972-1999. Pages 73–96 of: Schneiderman, N., Speers, M. A., Silva, J. M., Tomes, H., and Gentry, J. H. (eds), Integrating Behavioral and Social Sciences With Public Health. Baltimore: United Book Press, American Psychological Association.

,R Development Core Team. 2010. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org.

Ramasco, J. J., Dorogovtsev, S. N., and Pastor-Satorras, R. 2004. Self-organization of collaboration networks. Physical ReviewE, 70, 036106.Google Scholar

Rasmusen, E. 1989. Games and Information: An Introduction to Game Theory. Blackwell Publising Ltd.

Ravasz, E., Somera, A. L., Mongru, D. A., Oltvai, Z. N., and Barabási, A. -L. 2002. Hierarchical organization of modularity in metabolic networks. Science, 297, 1551–1555.Google Scholar

Reagans, R. and Zuckerman, E. W. 2001. Networks, diversity, and productivity: the social capital of corporate R&D teams. Organization Science, 12, 502–517.Google Scholar

Reichardt, J. and White, D. R. 2007. Role models for complex networks. European Physical JournalB, 60, 217–224.Google Scholar

Reymond, M. 2007. European key issues concerning natural gas: dependence and vulnerability. Energy Policy, 35, 4169–4176.Google Scholar

Robins, G., Pattison, P., and Wang, P. 2006. Closure, connectivity and degrees: new specifications for Exponential Random Graph (p*) Models for directed social networks. Unpublished manuscript. University of Melbourne.

Robins, G., Pattison, P., and Wang, P. 2007. An introduction to Exponential Random Graph (p*) Models for social networks. Social Networks, 29, 173–191.Google Scholar

Rogers, E. 2003. Diffusion of Innovations. Free Press, New York.

Rootes, C. 2003. Environmental Protest in Western Europe. Oxford University Press.

Rose-Ackerman, S. 1978. Corruption A Study in Political Economy. Academic Press.

Rose-Ackerman, S. 1999. Corruption and Government Causes, Consequences, and Reform. Cambridge University Press.

Rose-Ackerman, S. 2006. International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption. Edward Elgar.

Ruef, M., Aldrich, H. E., and Carter, N. M. 2003. The structure of founding teams: homophily, strong ties and isolation among U.S. entrepreneurs. American Sociological Review, 68, 195–222.Google Scholar

Rutherford, S. L. and Lindquist, S. 1998. Hsp90 as a capacitor for morphological evolution. Nature, 396, 336–342.Google Scholar

Rutledge, R. W., Basorre, B., and Mulholland, R. 1976. Ecological stability: an information theory viewpoint. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 57, 355–371.Google Scholar

Ryan, B. and Gross, N. C. 1943. The diffusion of hybrid seed corn in two Iowa communities. Rural Sociology, 8, 15–24.Google Scholar

Saavedra, S., Reed-Tsochas, F., and Uzzi, B. 2008. Asymmetric disassembly and robustness in declining networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 105, 16466–16471.Google Scholar

Sampat, B. 2005. Determinants of Patent Quality: An Empirical Analysis. New York: Columbia University.

Sander, L. M., Warren, C. P., Sokolov, I. M., Simon, C., and Koopman, J. 2002. Percolation on heterogeneous networks as a model for epidemics. Mathematical Biosciences, 180, 293–305.Google Scholar

Sartori, G. 1970. Concept misformation in comparative politics. American Political Science Review, 64, 1033–1052.Google Scholar

Sassen, S. 1991. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton University Press.

Sassen, S. 2000. Cities in a World Economy. Pine Forge Press.

Sassen, S. 2009. Bridging the ecologies of cities and of nature. In: The New Urban Question – Urbanism Beyond Neo-Liberalism. The 4th International Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU).

Schaeffer, S. E. 2007. Graph Clustering. Computer Science Review, 1, 27–64.Google Scholar

Schelling, T. C. 1978. Micromotives and Macrobehavior. New York: W. W. Norton.

Schilling, M. A. and Steensma, H. K. 2001. The use of modular organizational forms: an industry level analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 1149–1168.Google Scholar

Schumpeter, J. A. 1934. The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Schumpeter, J. A. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Harper and Brothers.

Schwab, A. and Miner, A. S. 2008. Learning in hybrid-project systems: the effects of project performance on repeated collaboration. Academy of Management Journal, 51, 1117–1149.Google Scholar

Schweitzer, F., Sornette, D., Vespignani, A., et al. 2009a. Economic networks: the new challenges. Science, 325, 422–425.Google Scholar

Schweitzer, F., Sornette, D., Fagiolo, G., Vega-Redondo, F., and White, D. R. 2009b. Economic networks: what do we know and what do we need to know?Advances in Complex Systems, 12, 407–422.Google Scholar

Scotti, M. 2008. Development Capacity. Pages 911–920 of: Jçrgensen, S. E., and Fath, B. D. (eds), Ecological Indicators. Vol. [2] of Encyclopedia of Ecology. Elsevier, Oxford.

Scotti, M., Bondavalli, C., and Bodini, A. 2009. Linking trophic positions and flow structure constraints in ecological networks: Energy transfer efficiency or topology effect?Ecological Modelling, 220, 3070–3080.Google Scholar

Seibold, D. R. and Meyers, R. A. 2007. Group argument: a structuration perspective and research program. Small Group Research, 38, 312–336.Google Scholar

Sewell, W. H. J. 1992. A theory of structure: duality, agency and transformation. American Journal of Sociology, 98, 1–29.Google Scholar

Shalizi, C. 2011. Do city economies scale with population? Manuscript. Carnegie Mellon University.

Shawe-Taylor, J. and Cristianini, N. 2004. Kernel methods for pattern analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Shea, S. and Basch, C. E. 1990. A review of five major community-based cardiovascular disease prevention programs. Part I: rationale, design, and theoretical framework. American Journal of Health Promotion, 4, 203–213.Google Scholar

Shirkani, N. 2008. Egyptian gas flows to Israel. Tech. rept. Upstream Online. www.upstreamonline.com/live/article150348.ece.

Sőti, C., Sreedhar, A. S., and Csermely, P. 2003. Apoptosis, necrosis and cellular senescence: chaperone occupancy as a potential switch. Aging Cell, 2, 39–45.Google Scholar

Simas, R. 1988. The Musicals No One Came to See: A Guidebook to Four Decades of Musical-Comedy Casualties on Broadway, Off Broadway and in Out-Of-Town Tryout, 1943-1983. New York: Garland.

Simmel, G. 1898. The persistence of social groups. American Journal of Sociology, 3, 662–698.Google Scholar

Simmel, G. 1964. Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations. New York: Free Press.