Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:57:03.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2019

Kees van Heeringen
Kees van Heeringen
Affiliation:
Ghent University
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior , pp. 211 - 268
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aas, M., Kauppi, K., Brandt, C. L., Kaufmann, T., Steen, N. E., Agartz, I., Westlye, L. T., Andreassen, O. A. & Melle, I. (2017). Childhood trauma is associated with increased brain responses to emotionally negative as compared to positive faces in patients with psychotic disorders. Psychological Medicine, 417, 669–79.Google Scholar
Ackerman, J. P., McBee-Strayer, S. M., Mendoza, K., Stevens, J., Sheftall, A. H., Campo, J. V. & Bridge, J. A. (2015). Risk-sensitive decision-making deficit in adolescent suicide attempters. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 25, 109–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adams, R. A., Brown, H. R. & Friston, K. J. (2014). Bayesian inference, predictive coding and delusions. AVANT, V, 51–88.Google Scholar
Adams, R. A., Stephan, K. E., Brown, H. R., Frith, C. D. & Friston, K. J. (2013). The computational anatomy of psychosis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4, 47.Google Scholar
Afifi, T. O., Enns, M., Cox, B., Asmundson, G., Stein, M. & Sareen, J. (2008). Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood experiences. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 946–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Afifi, T. O., MacMillan, H. L., Boyle, M., Taillieu, T., Cheung, K. & Sareen, J. (2014). Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 186, E324–E332.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aguilar, E. J., Garcia-Marti, G., Marti-Bonmati, L., Lull, J. J., Moratal, D., Escarti, M. J., Robles, M., Gonzales, J. C., Guillamon, M. I. & Sanjuan, J. (2008). Left orbitofrontal and superior temporal gyrus changes associated to suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 32, 1673–6.Google Scholar
Ahearn, E. P., Jamison, K. R., Steffens, D. C., Cassidy, F., Provenzale, J. M., Lehman, A., Weisler, R. H., Carroll, B. J. & Krishnan, K. R. (2001). MRI correlates of suicide attempt history in unipolar depression. Biological Psychiatry, 50, 266–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Almeida, D. & Turecki, G. (2016). A slice of the suicidal brain: What have post-mortem molecular studies taught us?Current Psychiatry Reports, 18, 98.Google Scholar
Amen, D. G., Prunella, J. R., Fallon, J. H., Amen, B. & Hanks, C. (2009). A comparative analysis of completed suicide using high resolution brain SPECT imaging. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 21, 430–9.Google Scholar
Andersen, S. L., Tomada, A., Vincow, E. S., Valente, E., Polcari, A. & Teicher, M. H. (2008). Preliminary evidence for sensitive periods in the effect of childhood sexual abuse on regional brain development. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 20, 292–301.Google Scholar
Andersen, S. M., Spielman, L. A. & Bargh, J. A. (1992). Future-event schemas and certainty about the future: Automaticity in depressives’ future-event predictions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 711–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, I. M., Blamire, A., Branton, T., Clark, R., Downey, D., Dunn, G., Easton, A., Elliott, R., Elwell, C., Hayden, K., Holland, F., Karim, S., Loo, C., Lowe, J., Nair, R., Oakley, T., Prakash, A., Sharma, P. K., Williams, S. R., McAllister-Williams, R. H. & Ketamine-ECT Study team. (2017). Ketamine augmentation of electroconvulsive therapy to improve neuropsychological and clinical outcomes in depression (Ketamine-ECT): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, parallel-group, superiority trial. Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 365–77.Google Scholar
Andersson, L., Allebeck, P., Gustafsson, J. E. & Gunnell, D. (2008). Association of IQ scores and school achievement with suicide in a 40-year follow-up of a Swedish cohort. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 118, 99–105.Google Scholar
Andriessen, K., Rahman, B., Draper, B., Dudley, M. & Mitchell, P. B. (2017). Prevalence of exposure to suicide: A meta-analysis of population-based studies. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 88, 113–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anestis, M. D. & Houtsma, C. (2017). The association between gun ownership and statewide overall suicide rates. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. Epub ahead of print.Google Scholar
Anguelova, M., Benkelfat, C. & Turecki, G. (2003). A systematic review of association studies investigating genes for serotonin receptors and the serotonin receptor: II. Suicidal behavior. Molecular Psychiatry, 8, 646–53.Google Scholar
Ansell, E. B., Rando, K., Tuit, K., Guarnaccia, J. & Sinha, R. (2012). Cumulative adversity and smaller gray matter volume in medial prefrontal, anterior cingulate, and insula regions. Biological Psychiatry, 72, 57–64.Google Scholar
Antypa, N., Serretti, A. & Rujescu, D. (2013). Serotonergic genes and suicide: A systematic review. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 23, 1125–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arie, M., Apter, A., Orbach, I., Yefet, Y. & Zalsman, G. (2008). Autobiographical memory, interpersonal problem solving, and suicidal behaviour in adolescent inpatients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 49, 22–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arsenault-Lapierre, G., Kim, C. & Turecki, G. (2004). Psychiatric diagnoses in 3275 suicides: A meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 4, 37.Google Scholar
Asarnow, J. R., Porta, G., Spirito, A., Emslie, G., Clarke, G., Wagner, K. D., Vitiello, B., Keller, M., Birmaher, B., McCraken, J., Mayes, T., Berk, M. & Brent, D. A. (2011). Suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents: Findings from the TORDIA study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 772–81.Google ScholarPubMed
Åsberg, M., Träskman, L. & Thoren, P. (1976). 5-HIAA in the cerebrospinal fluid: A biochemical suicide predictor?Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 1193–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Audenaert, K., Goethals, I., Van Laere, K., Lahorte, P., Brnas, B., Versijpt, J., Vervaet, M., Beelaert, L., van Heeringen, K. & Dierckx, R. (2002). SPECT neuropsychological activation procedure with the Verbal Fluency Test in attempted suicide patients. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 23, 907–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Audenaert, K., Van Laere, K., Dumont, F., Slegers, G., Mertens, J., van Heeringen, K. & Dierckx, R. (2001). Decreased frontal serotonin 5-HT2a receptor binding index in deliberate self-harm patients. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 28, 175–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Badre, D., Doll, B. B., Long, N. M. & Frank, M. J. (2012). Rostrolateral prefrontal cortex and individual differences in uncertainty-driven exploration. Neuron, 73, 595–607.Google Scholar
Baeken, C., Duprat, R., Wu, G. R., De Raedt, R. & van Heeringen, K. (2017). Subgenual anterior cingulate functional connectivity in medication-resistant major depression: A neurobiological marker for accelerated intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation treatment?Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 2, no. 7, 556–65.Google Scholar
Baklan, A. V., Huber, R. S., Coon, H., Gray, D., Wilson, P., McMahon, W. M. & Renshaw, P. F. (2015). Acute air pollution exposure and risk of suicide completion. American Journal of Epidemiology, 181, 295–301.Google Scholar
Baldacara, L., Nery-Fernandes, F., Rocha, M., Quarantini, L. C., Rocha, G. G., Guimaraes, J. L., Araujo, C., Oliveira, I., Miranda-Scippa, A. & Jackowski, A. (2011). Is cerebellar volume related to bipolar disorder?Journal of Affective Disorders, 135, 305–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baldessarini, R. J. & Hennen, J. (2004). Genetics of suicide: An overview. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barker, A., Hawton, K. & Fagg, J. (1994). Seasonal and weather factors in parasuicide. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 375–80.Google Scholar
Bartfai, A., Winborg, I. M., Nordström, P. & Asberg, M. (1990). Suicidal behavior and cognitive flexibility: Design and verbal fluency after attempted suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 20, 54–66.Google Scholar
Bartoli, F., Riboldi, I., Crocamo, C., Di Brita, C., Clerici, M. & Carrà, G. (2017). Ketamine as a rapid-acting agent for suicidal ideation: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 77, 232–6.Google Scholar
Bastiampillai, T., Sharfstein, S. S. & Allison, S. (2016). Increase in US suicide rates and the critical decline in psychiatric beds. Journal of the American Medical Association, 24, 2591–2.Google Scholar
Beard, C., Rifkin, L. S. & Björgvinsson, T. (2017). Characteristics of interpretation bias and relationship with suicidality in a psychiatric hospital sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 321–6.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Beck, J. S. & Newman, C. F. (1993). Hopelessness, depression, suicidal ideation and clinical diagnosis of depression. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 23, 139–45.Google Scholar
Becker, E. S., Strohbach, D. & Rinck, M. (1999). A specific attentional bias in suicide attempters. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 187, 730–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beckman, K., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Lichtenstein, P., Larsson, H., Almqvist, C., Runeson, B. & Dahlin, M. (2016). Mental illness and suicide after self-harm among young adults: Long-term follow-up of self-harm patients, admitted to hospital care, in a national cohort. Psychological Medicine, 46, 3397–405.Google Scholar
Beevers, C. G. & Miller, L. W. (2004). Perfectionism, cognitive bias, and hopelessness as prospective predictors of suicidal ideation. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 34, 126–37.Google Scholar
Beharelle, A. R., Polania, R., Hare, T. A. & Ruff, C. C. (2015). Transcranial stimulation over frontopolar cortex elucidates choice attributes and neural mechanisms used to resolve exploration-exploitation trade-off. Journal of Neuroscience, 35, 14544–56.Google Scholar
Bellivier, F., Belzeaux, R., Scott, J., Courtet, P., Goimard, J. L. & Azorin, J. M. (2017). Anticonvulsants and suicide attempts in bipolar I disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 13, 470–8.Google Scholar
Ben-Efraim, Y. J., Wasserman, D. & Wasserman, J. (2011). Gene environment interactions between CRHR1 variants and physical assault in suicide attempts. Genes, Brain and Behavior, 10, 663–72.Google Scholar
Benedetti, F., Radaelli, D., Poletti, S., Locatelli, C., Falini, A., Colombo, C. & Smeraldi, E. (2011). Opposite effects of suicidality and lithium on gray matter volumes in bipolar depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 135, 139–47.Google Scholar
Bergfeld, I. O., Mantione, M., Hoogendoorn, M. L., Ruhé, H. G., Van Laarhoven, J., Visser, I., Figee, M., De Kwaasteniet, B. P., Horst, F., Schene, A. H., Van den Munckhof, P., Beute, G., Schuurman, R. & Denys, D. (2016). Deep brain stimulation of the ventral anterior limb of the internal capsule for treatment-resistant depression: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 73, 456–64.Google Scholar
Bertsch, K., Schmidinger, I., Neumann, I. D. & Herpertz, S. C. (2013). Reduced plasma oxytocin levels in female patients with borderline personality disorder. Hormones and Behavior, 673, 424–9.Google Scholar
Besteher, B., Wagner, G., Koch, K., Schachtzabel, C., Reichenbach, J. R., Schlösser, R., Sauer, H. & Schultz, C. C. (2016). Pronounced prefronto-temporal cortical thinning in schizophrenia: Neuroanatomical correlate of suicidal behavior?Schizophrenia Research, 176, 151–7.Google Scholar
Bijttebier, S., Caeyenberghs, K., Van den Ameele, H., Achten, E., Rujescu, D., Titeca, K. & van Heeringen, K. (2015). The vulnerability to suicidal behavior is associated with reduced connectivity strength. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 632.Google Scholar
Birkbak, J., Stuart, E. A., Lind, B. D., Qin, P., Stenager, E., Larsen, K. J., Wang, A. G., Nielsen, A. C., Pedersen, C. M., Winslov, J. H., Langhoff, C., Mühlmann, C., Nordentoft, M. & Erlangsen, A. (2016). Psychosocial therapy and causes of death after deliberate self-harm: A register-based nationwide multicentre study using propensity score matching. Psychological Medicine, 46, 4319–3427.Google Scholar
Björkholm, C. & Monteggia, L. M. (2016). BDNF – a key transducer of antidepressant effects. Neuropsychopharmacology, 102, 72–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Bolton, J. M., Gunnell, D. & Turecki, G. (2015). Suicide risk assessment and intervention in people with mental illness. British Medical Journal, 351, h4978.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bostwick, J. M., Pabbati, C., Geske, J. P. & McKean, A. J. (2016). Suicide attempts as a risk factor for completed suicide: Even more lethal than we knew. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 1094–1100.Google Scholar
Botzung, A., Denkova, E. & Manning, L. (2008). Experiencing past and future events: Functional neuroimaging evidence on the neural bases of mental time travel. Brain and Cognition, 66, 202–12.Google Scholar
Bourgeois, M. (1987). Existe-t-il des modèles animaux du suicide? [Are there animal models of suicidal behavior?]. Psychologie Medicale, 19, 739–40.Google Scholar
Braskie, M. N., Kohannim, O. & Jahanshad, N. (2013). Relation between variants in the neurotrophin receptor gene NTRK3, and white matter integrity in healthy young adults. Neuroimage, 82, 146–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brenner, B., Cheng, D., Clark, S. & Camargo, C.A. (2011). Positive association between altitude and suicide in 2584 US counties. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 12, 31–5.Google Scholar
Brent, D. (2009). In search of endophenotypes for suicidal behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 1087–8.Google Scholar
Brent, D. A. (2016). Antidepressants and suicidality. Psychiatry Clinics, 39, 503–12.Google Scholar
Brezo, J., Klempan, T. & Turecki, G. (2008a). The genetics of suicide: A critical review of molecular studies. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 179–203.Google Scholar
Brezo, J., Paris, J., Barker, E. D., Tremblay, R., Vitaro, F., Zoccolillo, M., Hébert, M. & Turecki, G. (2007). Natural history of suicidal behaviors in a population-based sample of young adults. Psychological Medicine, 37, no. 11, 1563–74.Google Scholar
Brezo, J., Paris, J., Vitaro, F., Hébert, M., Tremblay, R. E. & Turecki, G. (2008b). Predicting suicide attempts in young adults with histories of childhood abuse. British Journal of Psychiatry, 193, 134–9.Google Scholar
Bridge, J. A., Barbe, R. P. & Birmaher, B. (2005). Emergent suicidality in a clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 2173–5.Google Scholar
Bridge, J. A., Iyengar, S. & Salary, C. B. (2007). Clinical response and risk for reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in pediatric antidepressant treatment: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA, 297, 1683–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bridge, J. A., McBee-Strayer, S. M., Cannon, E. A., Sheftall, A. H., Reynolds, B., Campo, J. V., Pajer, K. A., Barbe, R. P. & Brent, D. A. (2012). Impaired decision making in adolescent suicide attempters. Journal of the AmericanAcademy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51, 394–403.Google Scholar
Brown, D. W., Anda, R. F., Tiemeier, H., Felitti, V. J., Edwards, V. J., Croft, J. B. & Giles, W. H. (2009). Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of premature mortality. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37, 389–96.Google Scholar
Brown, G. K., Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A. & Grisham, J. R. (2000). Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 371–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. K., Ten Have, T., Henriques, G. R., Xie, S. X., Hollander, J. E. & Beck, A. T. (2005). Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 294, 563–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruffaerts, R., Demyttenaere, K., Borges, G., haro, J. M., Chiu, W. T., Hwang, I., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., Sampson, N., Alonso, J., Andrade, L. H., Angermeyer, M., Benjet, C., Bromet, E., de Girolamo, G., De Graaf, R., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Horiguchi, I., Hu, C., Kovess, V., Levinson, D., Posada-Villa, J., Sagar, R., Scott, K., Tsang, A., Vassilev, S. M., Williams, D. R. & Nock, L. K. (2010). Childhood adversities as risk factors for onset and persistence of suicidal behaviour. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, 20–7.Google Scholar
Brummelte, S., Mc Glanaghy, E., Bonnin, A. & Oberlander, T. F. (2017). Develomental changes in serotonin signalling: Implications for early brain function, behaviour and adaptation. Neuroscience, 3423, 212–31.Google Scholar
Brundin, L., Erhardt, S., Bryleva, E. Y., Achtyes, E. D. & Postolache, T. T. (2015). The role of inflammation in suicidal behaviour. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 132, 192–203.Google Scholar
Brunner, R., Parzer, P., Haffner, J., Steen, R., Roos, J., Klett, M. & Resch, F. (2007). Prevalence and psychological correlates of occasional and repetitive deliberate self-harm in adolescents. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 161, 641–9.Google Scholar
Bryleva, E. Y. & Brundin, L. (2017). Kynurenine pathways metabolites and suicidality. Neuropharmacology, 112, 324–30.Google Scholar
Budday, S., Raybaud, C. & Kuhl, E. (2014). A mechanical model predicts morphological abnormalities in the developing human brain. Science Reports, 4, 5644.Google Scholar
Busch, K. A., Fawcett, J. & Jacobs, D. G. (2003). Clinical correlates of inpatient suicide. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64, 14–19.Google Scholar
Canner, J. K., Giuliano, K., Selvarajah, S., Hammond, E. R. & Schneider, E. B. (2016). Emergency department visits for attempted suicide and self-harm in the USA: 2006–2013. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Services. Epub ahead of print.Google Scholar
Cannon, D. M., Ichise, M., Fromm, S. J., Nugent, A. C., Rollis, D., Gandhi, S. K. & Drevets, W. C. (2006). Serotonin transporter binding in bipolar I disorder assessed using [11C] DASB and positron emission tomography. Biological Psychiatry, 60, 207–17.Google Scholar
Caplan, R., Siddarth, P., Levitt, J., Gurbani, S., Shields, W. D. & Sankar, R. (2010). Suicidality and brain volumes in pediatric epilepsy. Epilepsy and Behavior, 18, 286–90.Google Scholar
Carmichael, A. G. (2014). BioSocial Methods Collaborative: Central Dogma Enhanced [Digital image]. Available at http://biosocialmethods.isr.umich.edu/epigenetics-tutorial/epigenetics-tutorial-gene-expression-from-dna-to-protein/.Google Scholar
Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., McClay, J., Mill, J., Martin, J., Braithwaite, A. & Poulton, R. (2003). Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science, 301, 386–9.Google Scholar
Cavanagh, J. T., Carson, A. J., Sharpe, M. & Lawrie, S. M. (2003). Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: A systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 33, 395–405.Google Scholar
Cha, C. B., Najmi, S., Amir, N., Matthews, J. D., Deming, C. A., Glenn, J. J., Calixte, R. M., Harris, J. A. & Nock, M. (2017). Testing the efficacy of Attention Bias Modification for suicidal thoughts: Findings from two experiments. Archives of Suicide Research, 21, 33–51.Google Scholar
Cha, C. B., Najmi, S., Park, J. M., Finn, C. T. & Nock, M. K. (2010). Attentional bias toward suicide-related stimuli predicts suicidal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119, 616–22.Google Scholar
Chachamovich, E., Haggarty, J., Cargo, M., Hicks, J., Kirmayer, L. J. & Turecki, G. (2013). A psychological autopsy study of suicide among Inuit in Nunavut: Methodological and ethical considerations, feasibility and acceptability. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 72, 20078.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, S. R., Odlaug, B. L., Schreiber, L. R. N. & Grant, J. E. (2013). Clinical and neurocognitive markers of suicidality in young adults. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47, 586–91.Google Scholar
Chan, M. K., Bhatti, H., Meader, N., Stockton, S., Evans, J., O’Connor, R. C., Kapur, N. & Kendall, T. (2016). Predicting suicide following self-harm: Systematic review of risk factors and risk scales. British Journal of Psychiatry, 357, 277–83.Google Scholar
Chang, B. P., Franklin, J. C., Ribeiro, J. D., Fox, K. R., Bentley, K. H., Kleiman, E. M. & Nock, M. K. (2016). Biological risk factors for suicidal behaviors: A meta-analysis. Translational Psychiatry, 6, e887.Google Scholar
Chen, J. H. & Asch, S. M. (2017). Machine learning and prediction in medicine: Beyond the peak of inflated expectations. New England Journal of Medicine, 376, 2507–9.Google Scholar
Chen, Z., Zhang, H., Jia, Z., Zhong, J., Huang, X., Du, M., Chen, L., Kuang, W., Sweeney, J. A. & Gong, Q. (2015). Magnetization transfer imaging of suicidal patients with major depressive disorder. Scientific Reports, 5, 9670.Google Scholar
Cheng, A. T. (1995). Mental illness and suicide: A case-control study in east Taiwan. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 594–603.Google Scholar
Chesin, M. S., Benjamin-Philip, C. A., Keilp, J., Fertuck, E. A., Brodsky, B. S. & Stanley, B. (2016). Improvements in executive attention, rumination, cognitive reactivity, and mindfulness among high-suicide risk patients participating in adjunct mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: Preliminary findings. Journal of Alternative Complementary Medicine, 22, 642–9.Google Scholar
Ching, E. (2016). The complexity of suicide: Review of recent neuroscientific evidence. Journal of Cognition and Neuroethics, 3, 27–40.Google Scholar
Cho, H., Guo, G. & Iritani, B. J. (2006). Genetic contribution to suicidal behaviors and associated risk factors among adolescents in the U.S. Preventive Science, 7, 303–11.Google Scholar
Cho, S. S., Pellechia, G., Ko, J. H., Ray, N., Obeso, I., Houle, S. & Strafela, A.P. (2012). Effect of continuous theta burst stimulation of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on cerebral blood flow changes during decision making. Brain Stimulation, 5, 116–23.Google Scholar
Christodoulou, C., Douzenis, A., Papadopoulos, F. C., Papadopoulo, A., Bouras, G, Gourbellis, R. & Lykouras, L. (2012). Suicide and seasonality. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 125, 127–46.Google Scholar
Chung, Y. & Jeglic, E. L. (2016). Use of the Modified Emotional Stroop Task to detect suicidality in college population. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 46, 55–66.Google Scholar
Chung, Y. & Jeglic, E. L. (2017). Detecting suicide risk among college students: A test of the predictive validity of the modified emotional Stroop task. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 47, 398–409.Google Scholar
Cipriani, A., Hawton, K., Stockton, S. & Geddes, J. R. (2013). Lithium in the prevention of suicide in mood disorders: Updated systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 364, 346.Google Scholar
Clark, L., Dombrovski, A. Y., Siegle, G. J., Butters, M. A., Shollenberger, C. L., Sahakian, B. J. & Szanto, K. (2011). Impairment in risk-sensitive decision-making in older suicide attempters with depression. Psychology and Aging, 26, no. 2, 321–30.Google Scholar
Clayden, R. C., Zaruk, A., Meyre, D., Thabane, L. & Samaan, Z. (2012). The association of attempted suicide with genetic variants in the SLC6A4 and TPH genes depends on the definition of suicidal behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Translational Psychiatry, 2, e166.Google Scholar
Clive, M. L., Boks, M. P., Vinkers, C. H., Osborne, L. M., Payne, J. L., Ressler, K. J., Smith, A. K., Wilcox, H. C. & Kaminsky, Z. (2016). Discovery and replication of a peripheral tissue DNA methylation biosignature to augment a suicide prediction model. Clinical Epigenetics, 8, 113.Google Scholar
Coelho, R., Viola, T. W., Walss-Bass, C., Brietzke, E. & Grassi-Oliveira, R. (2014). Childhood maltreatment and inflammatory markers: A systematic review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 129, 180–92.Google Scholar
Coenen, V. A., Panksepp, J., Hurwitz, T. A., Urbach, H. & Mädler, B. (2012). Human medial forebrain bundle (MFB) and anterior thalamic radiation (ATR): Imaging of two major subcortical pathways and the dynamic balance of opposite affects in understanding depression. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 24, 223–36.Google Scholar
Colle, R., Chupin, M, Cury, C., Vandendrie, C., Gressier, F., Hardy, P., Falissard, B., Colliot, C., Ducreux, D. & Corruble, E. (2015). Depressed suicide attempters have smaller hippocampus than depressed patients without suicide attempts. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 61, 13–18.Google Scholar
Conaghan, S. & Davidson, K. M. (2002). Hopelessness and the anticipation of positive and negative future experiences in older parasuicidal adults. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 233–42.Google Scholar
Conner, K. R., Conwell, Y. & Duberstein, P. R. (2001). The validity of proxy-based data in suicide research: A study of patients 50 years of age and older who attempted suicide. II. Life events, social support and suicidal behavior. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104, 452–7.Google Scholar
Coplan, J. D., Abdallah, C. G., Tang, C. Y., Mathew, S. J., Martinez, J., Hof, P. R., Smith, E. L., Dwork, A. J., Perera, T. D., Pantol, G., Carpenter, D., Rosenblum, L. A., Shungu, D.C., Gelernter, J., Kaufman, A., Jackowski, A., Kaufman, J. & Gorman, J. M. (2010). The role of early life stress in the development of the anterior limb of the internal capsule in non-human primates. Neuroscience Letters, 480, 93–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corlett, P. R., Frith, C. D. & Fletcher, P. C. (2009). From drugs to deprivation: A Bayesian framework for understanding models of psychosis. Psychopharmacology, 206, 515–30.Google Scholar
Coryell, W. & Schlesser, M. (2007). Combined biological tests for suicide prediction. Psychiatry Research, 150, 187–91.Google Scholar
Coste, C. P., Sadaghiani, S., Friston, K. J. & Kleinschmidt, A. (2011). Ongoing brain activity fluctuations directly account for intertribal and indirectly for intersubject variability in Stroop task performance. Cerebral Cortex, 21, 2612–19.Google Scholar
Coupland, C., Hill, T., Morriss, R., Arthur, A., Moore, M. & Hippisley-Cox, J. (2014). Antidepressant use and risk of suicide and attempted suicide or self-harm in people aged 20 to 64: Cohort study using a primary care database. British Medical Journal, 350, 517.Google Scholar
Courtet, P., Giner, L., Seneque, M., Guillaume, S., Olie, E. & Ducasse, D. (2016). Neuroinflammation in suicide: Toward a comprehensive model. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 17, 564–86.Google Scholar
Coventry, W. L., James, M. R., Eaves, L. J., Gordon, S. D., Gillespie, N. A., Ryan, L., Heath, A. C., Montgomery, G. W., Martin, N. G. & Wray, N. R. (2010). Do 5HTTLPR and stress interact in risk for depression and suicidality? Item response analyses of a large sample. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 153, 757–65.Google Scholar
Crandall, S. R., Cruikshank, S. J. & Connors, B. W. (2016). A corticothalamic switch: Controlling the thalamus with dynamic synapses. Neuron, 86, 768–82.Google Scholar
Crane, D. E., Black, S. E., Ganda, A., Mikulis, D. J., Nestor, S. M., Donahue, M. J. & MacIntosh, B. J. (2015). Gray matter blood flow and volume are reduced in association with white matter hyperintensity lesion burden: A cross-sectional MRI study. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 7, 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crocket, M. J. & Cools, R. (2015). Serotonin and aversive processing in affective and social decision-making. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 5, 64–70.Google Scholar
Cuijpers, P., De Beurs, D., Van Spijker, B., Berking, M., Andersson, G. & Kerkhof, A. (2013). The effects of psychotherapy for adult depression on suicidality and hopelessness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 144, 183–90.Google Scholar
Curtin, S.C., Warner, M. & Hedegaard, H. (2016). Increase in suicide rates in the United States, 1999–2014. NCHS data brief, no. 241. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.Google Scholar
Cutajar, M. C., Mullen, P. E., Ogloff, J. R. P., Thomas, S. D., Wells, D. L. & Spataro, J. (2010). Suicide and fatal drug overdose in child sexual abuse victims: A historical cohort study. Medical Journal of Australia, 192, 184–7.Google Scholar
Cutler, G. J., Flood, A., Dreyfus, J. & Ortega, H. W. (2015). Emergency department visits for self-inflicted injuries in adolescents. Pediatrics, 136, 28–34.Google Scholar
Cyprien, F., Courtet, P., Malafosse, A., Maller, J., Meslin, C., Bonafé, A., Le Bars, E., de Champfleur, N. M., Ritchie, K. & Artero, S. (2011). Suicidal behavior is associated with reduced corpus callosum area. Biological Psychiatry, 70, 320–6.Google Scholar
Daubert, E. A. & Condron, B. G. (2010). Serotonin: A regulator of neuronal morphology and circuitry. Trends in Neurosciences, 33, 424–34.Google Scholar
Daw, N. D., Niv, Y. & Dayan, P. (2005). Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral systems for behavioral control. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1704–11.Google Scholar
Daw, N. D., O’Doherty, J. P., Dayan, P., Seymour, B. & Dolan, R. J. (2006). Cortical substrates for exploratory decisions in humans. Nature, 441, 876–9.Google Scholar
Dayan, P. & Huys, Q. J. M. (2008). Serotonin, inhibition, and negative mood. PLoS Computational Biology, 4, e4.Google Scholar
Dayan, P. & Seymour, B. (2009). Values and actions in aversion. Neuroeconomics, 175–91.Google Scholar
Dazzi, T., Gribble, R. & Wessely, S. (2014). Does asking about suicide and related behaviours induce suicidal ideation? What is the evidence?Psychological Medicine, 44, 3361–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Berardis, D., Marini, S., Piersanti, M., Cavuto, M., Perna, G., Valchera, A., Mazza, M., Fornaro, M., Iasevoli, F., Martinotti, G. & Di Giannantonio, M. (2012). The relationships between cholesterol and suicide: An update. ISRN Psychiatry, 387901.Google Scholar
De Catanzaro, D. (1980). Human suicide: A biological perspective. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 265–72.Google Scholar
De Luca, V., Viggiano, E., Dhoot, R., Kennedy, J. L. & Wong, A. H. (2009). Methylation and QTDT analysis of the 5-HT2A receptor 102C allele: Analysis of suicidality in major psychosis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43, 532–7.Google Scholar
De Martino, B., Fleming, S. M., Garrett, N. & Dolan, R. J. (2013). Confidence in value-based choice. Nature Neuroscience, 16, 105–10.Google Scholar
Deakin, J. & Graeff, F. (1991). 5HT and mechanisms of defense. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 5, 305–15.Google Scholar
Delaney, C., McGrane, J., Cummings, E., Morris, D. W., Tropea, D., Gil, M., Corvin, A. & Donohoe, G. (2012). Preserved cognitive function is associated with suicidal ideation and single suicide attempts in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 140, 232–6.Google Scholar
Den Ouden, H. E. M., Kok, P. & De Lange, F. P. (2012). How prediction errors shape perception, attention and motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 548.Google Scholar
Deshpande, G., Baxi, M. & Robinson, J. L. (2016). A neural basis for the acquired capability for suicide. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7, 125.Google Scholar
Desmyter, S., Bijttebier, S., van Heeringen, K. & Audenaert, K. (2013). The role of neuroimaging in our understanding of the suicidal brain. CNS & Neurological Disorders Drug Targets, 12, 921–9.Google Scholar
Desmyter, S., Duprat, R., Baeken, C., Van Autreve, S., Audenaert, K. & van Heeringen, K. (2016). Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation for suicide risk in therapy-resistant depressed patients: A randomized, sham-controlled trial. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 480.Google Scholar
Desmyter, S., van Heeringen, K. & Audenaert, K. (2011). Structural and functional neuroimaging studies of the suicidal brain. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 35, 796–808.Google Scholar
Desrochers, T. M., Chatham, C. H. & Badre, D. (2015). The necessity of rostrolateral prefrontal cortex for higher-level sequential behavior. Neuron, 87, 1357–68.Google Scholar
Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y. T., Child, J. C., Falder, G., Bacchus, L. J., Astbury, J. & Watts, C. H. (2014). Childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behaviour: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 133, e1331–e1344.Google Scholar
DeWall, C. N., MacDonald, G., Webster, G. D., Masten, C. L., Baumeister, R. F., Powell, C., Combs, D., Schurtz, D. R., Stillman, T. F., Tice, D. M. & Eisenberger, N. I. (2010). Acetominophen reduces social pain: behavioral and neural evidence. Psychological Science, 21, 931–7.Google Scholar
Dhingra, K., Boduszek, D. & O’Connor, R. C. (2016). A structural test of the Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of suicidal behaviour. Psychiatry Research, 239, 169–78.Google Scholar
Dickerson, F., Wilcox, H., Adamos, M., Katsafanas, E., Kushalani, S., Origoni, A., Savage, C., Schweinfurth, L., Stallings, C., Sweeney, K. & Yolken, R. (2017). Suicide attempts and markers of immune response in individuals with serious mental illness. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 87, 37–43.Google Scholar
Dixon-Gordon, K. L., Gratz, K. L., McDermott, M. J. & Tull, M.T. (2014). The role of executive attention in deliberate self-harm. Psychiatry Research, 218, 113–17.Google Scholar
Dodds, T. J. (2017). Prescribed benzodiazepines and suicide risk: A review of the literature. Primary Care Companion CNS Disorders, 19, 16r02037.Google Scholar
Dombrovski, A. Y., Butters, M. A., Reynolds, C. F., Houck, P. R., Clark, L., Mazumbar, S. & Szanto, K. (2008). Cognitive performance in suicidal depressed elderly: Preliminary report. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16, 109–115.Google Scholar
Dombrovski, A. Y., Clark, L., Siegle, G. J., Butters, M. A., Ichikawa, N., Sahakian, B. J. & Szanto, K. (2010). Reward/punishment learning in older suicide attempters. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 699–707.Google Scholar
Dombrovski, A. Y., Siegle, G. J., Szanto, K., Clark, L., Reynolds, C. F. & Aizenstein, H. (2012). The temptation of suicide: Striatal gray matter, discounting of delayed rewards, and suicide attempts in late-life depression. Psychological Medicine, 42, 1203–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dombrovski, A. Y., Szanto, K., Clark, L., Reynolds, C. F. & Siegle, G. J. (2013). Reward signals, attempted suicide, and impulsivity in late-life depression. JAMA Psychiatry, 70, 1020–1030.Google Scholar
Dombrovski, A. Y., Szanto, K., Siegle, G. J., Wallace, M. L., Forman, S. D., Sahakian, B., Reynolds, C. F. & Clark, L. (2011). Lethal forethought: Delayed reward discounting differentiates high- and low-lethality suicide attempts in old age. Biological Psychiatry, 70, no. 2, 138–44.Google Scholar
Dour, H. J., Cha, C. B. & Nock, M. K. (2011). Evidence for an emotion–cognition interaction in the statistical prediction of suicide attempts. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 294–8.Google Scholar
Doya, K. (2008). Modulators of decision making. Nature Neuroscience, 11, 410–16.Google Scholar
Drabble, J., Bowles, D. P. & Barker, L. A. (2014). Investigating the role of executive attentional control to self-harm in a non-clinical cohort with borderline personality features. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 8, 274.Google Scholar
Dube, S. R., Feliti, V. J., Dong, M., Giles, W. H. & Anda, R. F. (2003). The impact of adverse childhood experiences on health problems: Evidence from four birth cohorts dating back to 1900. Preventive Medicine, 37, 268–77.Google Scholar
Durkheim, E. (1897). Suicide: A study in sociology. Translation by Spaulding, John A. and Simpson, George, 1952. Cambridge: Routledge & Kegan.Google Scholar
Edmondson, A. J., Brennan, C. A. & House, A. O. (2016). Non-suicidal reasons for self-harm: A systematic review of self-reported accounts. Journal of Affective Disorders, 191, 109–17.Google Scholar
Edwards, M. J., Adams, R. A., Brown, H., Pareés, I. & Friston, K. J. (2012). A Bayesian account of “hysteria.”Brain, 135, 3495–3512.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, S., Breeze, J. L., Hesdorffer, D. C., Noam, G. G., Hong, X., Alban, R. L., Davis, S. E. & Renshaw, P. F. (2005). White matter hyperintensities and their association with suicidality in depressed young adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 86, 281–7.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, S., Noam, G. G., Lyoo, I. K., Kwon, B. J., Clark, M. A. & Renshaw, P. F. (2004). White matter hyperintensities and their associations with suicidality in psychiatrically hospitalized children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43, 770–6.Google Scholar
Eisenberger, N. I. (2012). The neural bases of social pain: Evidence for shared representations with physical pain. Psychosomatic Medicine, 74, 126–35.Google Scholar
Engelberg, H. (1992). Low serum cholesterol and suicide. Lancet, 339, 727–9.Google Scholar
Evans, J., Williams, J. M. G., O’Loughlin, S. & Howells, K. (1992). Autobiographical memory and problem solving strategies of parasuicide patients. Psychological Medicine, 22, 399–405.Google Scholar
Fan, T., Wu, X., Yao, L. & Dong, Y. (2013). Abnormal baseline brain activity in suicidal and non-suicidal patients with major depressive disorder. Neuroscience Letters, 534, 35–40.Google Scholar
Fardet, L., Petersen, I. & Nazareth, I. (2012). Suicidal behavior and severe neuropsychiatric disorders following glucocorticoid therapy in primary care. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 491–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feldman, H. & Friston, K. J. (2010). Attention, uncertainty, and free-energy. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 4, 215.Google Scholar
Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M. & Horwood, L. J. (2008). Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 607–19.Google Scholar
Fergusson, D. M., Woodward, L. J. & Horwood, L. J. (2000). Risk factors and life processes associated with the onset of suicidal behaviour during adolescence and early adulthood. Psychological Medicine, 30, 23–39.Google Scholar
Fink, M., Kellner, C. H. & McCall, W. V. (2014). The role of ECT in suicide prevention. Journal of ECT, 30, 5–9.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, Y., MacDonald, E. M., Hollands, S., Sivilotti, M. L. A., Hutson, J. R., Mamdani, M. M., Koren, G. & Juurlink, D. N., for the Canadian Drug Safety and Effectiveness Research Network (CDSERN) (2015). Risk of suicide following deliberate self-poisoning. JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 570–5.Google Scholar
Fiori, L. M. & Turecki, G. (2011). Epigenetic regulation of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SAT1) in suicide. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45, 1229–1235.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, M. L., Kassir, S. A., Underwood, M. D., Bakalian, M. J., Mann, J. J. & Arango, V. (2017). Dysregulation of striatal dopamine receptor binding in suicide. Neuropsychopharmacology, 42, 974–82.Google Scholar
Fjeldsted, R., Teasdale, T. W., Jensen, M. & Erlangsen, A. (2016). Suicide in relation to the experience of stressful life events: A population-based study. Archives of Suicide Research. Epub ahead of print.Google Scholar
Flegr, J. (2013). How and why Toxoplasma makes us crazy. Trends in Parasitology, 29, 156–63.Google Scholar
Forman, E. M., Berk, M. S., Henriques, G. R., Brown, G. K. & Beck, A. T. (2004). History of multiple suicide attempts as a behavioural marker of severe psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 437–43.Google Scholar
Fountoulakis, K. N. (2016). Suicide and the economic situation in Europe: Are we experiencing the development of a “reverse stigma”?British Journal of Psychiatry, 208, 273–4.Google Scholar
Fragoso, Y. D., Frota, E. R., Lopes, J. S., Noal, J. S., Giacomo, M. C. & Gomes, S. (2010). Severe depression, suicide attempts, and ideation during the use of interferon beta by patients with multiple sclerosis. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 33, 312–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, R. A. (2014). Antidepressants’ black box warning – 10 years later. New England Journal of Medicine, 371, 1666–8.Google Scholar
Friston, K. (2005). A theory of cortical responses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 360, 815–36.Google Scholar
Friston, K. J. (2010). The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory?Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11, 21–2.Google Scholar
Friston, K. J. (2012). Prediction, perception and agency. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 83, 248–52.Google Scholar
Friston, K. J., Rigoli, F., Ognibene, D., Mathys, C., Fitzgerald, T. & Pezzulo, G. (2015). Active inference and epistemic value. Cognitive Neuroscience, 6, 187–224.Google Scholar
Friston, K. J., Stephan, K. E., Montague, R. & Dolan, R. J. (2014). Computational psychiatry: The brain as a phantastic organ. Lancet Psychiatry, 1, 148–58.Google Scholar
Friston, K., Thornton, C. & Clark, A. (2012). Free-energy minimization and the dark-room problem. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 1–7.Google Scholar
Fuchs, I., Ansorge, U, Huber-Huber, C., Höflich, A. & Lanzenberger, R. (2015). S-ketamine influences strategic allocation of attention but not exogenous capture of attention. Consciousness and Cognition, 35, 282–94.Google Scholar
Ganança, L., Oquendo, M. A., Tyrka, A. R., Cisneros-Trujillo, S., Mann, J. J. & Sublette, M. E. (2016). The role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of suicidal behaviour. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 296–310.Google Scholar
Garrett, N., Sharot, T., Faulkner, P., Korn, C. W., Roiser, J. P. & Dolan, R. J. (2014). Losing the rose-tinted glasses: Neural substrates of unbiased belief updating in depression. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 639.Google Scholar
Geoffroy, M. C., Gunnell, D. & Power, C. (2014). Prenatal and childhood antecedents of suicide: 50-year follow-up of the 1958 British Birth Cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 44, 1245–56.Google Scholar
George, M. S., Raman, R., Benedek, D., Pelic, C., Grammer, G, Stokes, K., Schmidt, M., Spiegel, C., Dealmeida, N., Beaver, K. L., Borckardt, J. J., Sun, X., Jain, S. & Stein, M. B. (2014). A two-site pilot randomized 3-day trial of high dose left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for suicidal inpatients. Brain Stimulation, 7, 421–31.Google Scholar
Geulayov, G., Kapur, N., Turnbull, P., Clements, C., Waters, K., Ness, J., Townsend, E. & Hawton, K. (2016). Epidemiology and trends in non-fatal self-harm in three centres in England 2000–2012: Findings from the Multicentre Study of Self-Harm in England. British Medical Journal Open, 6, e010538.Google Scholar
Geurts, D. E. M., Huys, Q. J. M., De Ouden, H. E. M. & Cools, R. (2013). Aversive Pavlovian control of instrumental behavior in humans. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 25, 1428–41.Google Scholar
Giakoumatis, C. I., Tandon, N., Shaha, J., Mathew, I. T., Brady, R. O., Clementz, B. A., pearlson, G. D., Thaker, G. K., Tamminga, C. A., Sweeney, J. A. & Keshavan, M. S. (2013). Are structural brain abnormalities associated with suicidal behaviour in patients with psychotic disorders?Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47, 1389–95.Google Scholar
Gibbons, R. D., Hur, K., Bhaumik, D. K. & Mann, J. J. (2005). The relationship between antidepressant medication use and rate of suicide. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 165–72.Google Scholar
Gibbs, L. M., Dombrovski, A. Y., Morse, J., Siegle, G. J., Houck, P. R. & Szanto, K. (2009). When the solution is part of the problem: Problem solving in elderly suicide attempters. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24, 1396–1404.Google Scholar
Gilbert, P. & Allan, S. (1998). The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: An exploration of an evolutionary view. Psychological Medicine, 28, 585–98.Google Scholar
Gomez, S. H., Tse, J., Wang, Y., Turner, B., Millner, A. J., Nock, M. K. & Dunn, E. C. (2017). Are there sensitive periods when child maltreatment substantially elevates suicide risk? Results from a nationally representative sample of adolescents. Depression and Anxiety, 34, 734–41.Google Scholar
Goodman, M., Hazlett, E. A., Avedon, J. B., Siever, D. R., Chu, K. W. & New, A.S. (2011). Anterior cingulate volume reduction in adolescents with borderline personality disorder and co-morbid major depression. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45, 803–7.Google Scholar
Gorlyn, M., Keilp, J. G., Oquendo, M. A., Burke, A. K. & Mann, J. J. (2013). Iowa gambling task performance in currently depressed suicide attempters. Psychiatry Research, 207, 150–7.Google Scholar
Gorlyn, M., Keilp, J., Burke, A., Oquendo, M. A., Mann, J. J. & Grunebaum, M. (2015). Treatment-related improvement in neuropsychological functioning in suicidal depressed patients: Paroxetine vs. bupropion. Psychiatry Research, 225, 407–12.Google Scholar
Gosnell, S. N., Velasquez, K. M., Molfese, P. J., Madan, A., Fowler, J. C., Frueh, B. C., Baldwin, P. R. & Salas, R. (2016). Prefrontal cortex, temporal cortex and hippocampus volume are affected in suicidal psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 256, 250–6.Google Scholar
Gozzi, M., Dashow, E. M., Thurm, A., Swedo, S. E. & Zink, C. F. (2017). Effects of oxytocine and vasopressin on preferential brain responses to negative social feedback. Neuropsychopharmacology, 42, 1409–19.Google Scholar
Graae, F., Tenke, G., Bruder, G., Rotheram, M. J., Placentini, J., Castro-Blanco, D., Leite, P. & Towey, J. (1996). Abnormality of EEG alpha wave asymmetry in female adolescent suicide attempters. Biological Psychiatry, 40, 706–13.Google Scholar
Grabe, H. J., Wittfeld, K., Van der Auwera, S., Janowitz, D., Hegenscheid, K., Habes, M., Homuth, G., Barnow, S., John, U., Nauck, M., Völzke, H., Meyer zu Schwabedissen, H., Freyberger, H. J. & Hosten, N. (2016). Effect of the interaction between childhood abuse and rs1360780 of the FKBP5 gene on gray matter volume in a general population sample. Human Brain Mapping, 37, 1602–13.Google Scholar
Grandclerc, S., De Labrouhe, D., Spodenkiewicz, M., Lachal, J. & Moro, M. R. (2016). Relations between non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior in adolescence: A systematic review. PLoS One, 11, e0153760.Google Scholar
Gray, A. L., Hyde, T. M., Deep-Soboslay, A., Kleinman, J. E. & Sodhi, M. S. (2015). Sex differences in glutamate receptor gene expression in major depression and suicide. Molecular Psychiatry, 20, 1057–68.Google Scholar
Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A. & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197–216.Google Scholar
Groschwitz, R.C., Plener, P. L., Groen, G., Bonenberger, M. & Abler, B. (2016). Differential neural processing of social exclusion in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 255, 43–9.Google Scholar
Grunebaum, M. F., Ellis, S. P., Duan, N., Burke, A. K., Oquendo, M. A. & Mann, J. J. (2012). Pilot randomized clinical trial of an SSRI vs bupropion: Effects on suicidal behavior, ideation, and mood in major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 37, 697–706.Google Scholar
Guintivano, J., Brown, T., Newcomer, A., Jones, M., Cox, O., Maher, B. S., Eaton, W. W., Payne, J. L., Wilcox, H. C. & Kaminsky, Z. A. (2014). Identification and replication of a combined epigenetic and genetic biomarker predicting suicide and suicidal behaviors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 1287–96.Google Scholar
Gunnell, D., Löfving, S., Gustafsson, J. E. & Allebeck, P. (2011). School performance and risk of suicide in early adulthood: Follow-up of two national cohorts of Swedish schoolchildren. Journal of Affective Disorders, 131, 104–12.Google Scholar
Hafeman, D. M., Merranko, J., Goldstein, T. R., Axelson, D., Goldstein, B. I., Monk, K., Hickey, M. B., Sakolsky, D., Diler, R., Iyengar, S., Brent, D. A., Kupfer, D. J., Kattan, M. W. & Birmaher, B. (2017). Assessment of a person-level risk calculator to predict new-onset bipolar spectrum disorder in youth at familial risk. JAMA Psychiatry, 74, 841–7.Google Scholar
Hafenbrack, A. C., Kinias, Z. & Barsade, S. G. (2014). Debiasing the mind through meditation: Mindfulness and the sunk-cost bias. Psychological Science, 25, 369–76.Google Scholar
Hagan, C. R., Ribeiro, J. D. & Joiner, T. E. (2016). Present status and future prospects of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior. In O’Connor, R. C. & Pirkis, J. (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide prevention. Cambridge: Wiley.Google Scholar
Haghighi, F., Galfalvy, H., Chen, S., Huang, Y. Y., Cooper, T. B., Burke, A. K., Oquendo, M. A., Mann, J. J. & Sublette, M. E. (2015). DNA methylation perturbations in genes involved in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis associated with depression and suicide risk. Frontiers in Neurology, 6, 192.Google Scholar
Haghighi, F., Xin, Y., Chanrion, B., O’Donnell, A. H., Ge, Y., Dwork, A. J., Arango, V. & Mann, J. J. (2014). Increased DNA methylation in the suicide brain. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 16, 430–8.Google Scholar
Hardy, D. J., Hinkin, C. H., Levine, A. J., Castellon, S. A. & Lam, M. N. (2006). Risky decision making assessed with the gambling task in adults with HIV. Neuropsychology, 20, 355–60.Google Scholar
Harkavy-Friedman, J. M., Keilp, J. G., Grunebaum, M. F., Sher, L., Printz, D., Burke, A. K., Mann, J. J. & Oquendo, M. (2006). Are BPI and BPII suicide attempters distinct neuropsychologically?Journal of Affective Disorders, 94, 255–9.Google Scholar
Haroon, E., Fleischer, C. C., Felger, J. C., Chen, X., Woolwine, B. J., Patel, T., Hu, X. P. & Miller, A. H. (2016). Conceptual convergence: Increased inflammation is associated with increased basal ganglia glutamate in patients with major depression. Molecular Psychiatry, 21, 1351–7.Google Scholar
Harper, S., Charters, T. J., Strumpf, E. C., Galea, S. & Nandi, A. (2015). Economic downturns and suicide mortality in the USA, 1989–2010: Observational study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 44, 956–66.Google Scholar
Harris, E. C. & Barraclough, B. (1997). Suicide as an outcome of mental disorders: A meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 205–28.Google Scholar
Harrison, N. A., Voon, V., Cercignani, M., Cooper, E. A., Pessiglione, M. & Critchley, H. D. (2016). A neurocomputational account of how inflammation enhances sensitivity to punishments versus rewards. Biological Psychiatry, 80, 73–81.Google Scholar
Haws, C. A., Gray, D. D., Yurgelun-Todd, D. A., Moskos, M., Meyer, L. J. & Renshaw, P. F. (2009). The possible effect of altitude on regional variation in suicide rates. Medical Hypotheses, 73, 587–90.Google Scholar
Hawton, K. & van Heeringen, K. (2009). Suicide. The Lancet, 73, 1372–81.Google Scholar
Hawton, K., Appleby, L., Platt, S., Foster, T., Cooper, J., Malmberg, A. & Simkin, S. (1998). The psychological autopsy approach to studying suicide: A review of methodological issues. Journal of Affective Disorders, 50, 269–76.Google Scholar
Hawton, K., Malmberg, A. & Simkin, S. (2004). Suicide in doctors: A psychological autopsy study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 1–4.Google Scholar
Hawton, K., Simkin, S., Rue, J., Haw, C., Barbour, F., Clements, A., Sakarovitch, C. & Deeks, J. (2002). Suicide in female nurses in England and Wales. Psychological Medicine, 32, 239–50.Google Scholar
Hawton, K., Witt, K. G., Taylor Salisbury, T. L., Arensman, E., Gunnell, D., Hazel, P., Townsend, E. & van Heeringen, K. (2016). Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5, CD012189.Google Scholar
Hebart, M. N. & Glätscher, J. (2015). Serotonin and dopamine differentially affect appetitive and aversive general Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer. Psychopharmacology, 232, 437–51.Google Scholar
Heim, C., Shugart, M., Craighead, W. E. & Nemeroff, C. B. (2010). Neurobiological and psychiatric consequences of child abuse and neglect. Developmental Psychobiology, 52, 671–90.Google Scholar
Heim, C., Young, L. J., Newport, D. J., Mietzko, T., Miller, A. H. & Nemeroff, C. B. (2009). Lower CSF oxytocin concentrations in women with a history of childhood abuse. Molecular Psychiatry, 14, 954–8.Google Scholar
Helbich, M., Blüml, V., Leitner, M. & Kapusta, N. D. (2013). Does altitude moderate the impact of lithium on suicide? A spatial analysis in Austria. Geospatial Health, 7, 209–18.Google Scholar
Hepburn, S. R., Barnhofer, T. & Williams, J. M. G. (2006). Effects of mood on how future events are generated and perceived. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 801–11.Google Scholar
Hetrick, S. E., McKenzie, J. E. & Cox, G. R. (2012). Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11, CD004851.Google Scholar
Hibbeln, J. R. & Salem, N. (1996). Risks of cholesterol-lowering therapies. Biological Psychiatry, 40, 686–7.Google Scholar
Hibbeln, J. R., Umhau, J. C., George, D. T., Shoaf, S. E., Linnoila, M. & Salem, N. (2000). Plasma total cholesterol concentrations do not predict cerebrospinal fluid neurotransmitter metabolites: Implications for the biophysical role of highly unsaturated fatty acids. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71, 331S–338S.Google Scholar
Hitsman, B., Spring, B., Pingitore, R., Munafo, M. & Hedeker, D. (2007). Effect of tryptophan depletion on the attentional salience of smoking cues. Psychopharmacology, 192, 317–24.Google Scholar
Hodgkinson, S., Steyer, J., Kaschka, W. P. & Jandl, M. (2016). Electroencephalographic risk markers of suicidal behavior. In Kaschka, W. P. & Rujescu, D. (Eds.), Biological aspects of suicidal behavior. Cambridge: Karger.Google Scholar
Hoehne, A., Richard-Devantoy, S., Ding, Y., Turecki, G. & Jollant, F. (2015). First-degree relatives of suicide completers have impaired decision-making but functional cognitive control. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 68, 192–7.Google Scholar
Höflich, A., Hahn, A., Küblböck, M., Kranz, G. S., Vanicek, T., Windischberger, C., Saria, A., Kasper, S., Winkler, D. & Lanzenberger, R. (2015). Ketamine-induced modulation of the thalamo-cortical network in healthy volunteers as a model for schizophrenia. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, 1–11.Google Scholar
Homberg, J. R. (2013). Serotonin and decision making processes. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36, 218–36.Google Scholar
Horga, G., Schatz, K. C., Abi-Dargham, A. & Peterson, B. S. (2014). Deficits in predictive coding underlie hallucinations in schizophrenia. Journal of Neuroscience, 34, 8072–82.Google Scholar
Huber, R. S., Kim, N., Renshaw, C. E., Renshaw, P. F. & Kondo, D. G. (2014). Relationship between altitude and lithium in groundwater in the United States of America: Results of a 1992–2003 study. Geospatial Health, 9, 231–5.Google Scholar
Hunter, E. C. & O’Connor, R. C. (2003). Hopelessness and future thinking in parasuicide: The role of perfectionism. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 355–65.Google Scholar
Huys, Q. J. M., Eshel, N., O’Nions, E., Sheridan, L., Dayan, P. & Roiser, J. P. (2012). Bonsai trees in your head: How the Pavlovian system sculpts goal-directed choices by pruning decision trees. PLoS Computational Biology, 8, e1002410.Google Scholar
Hwang, J. P., Lee, T. W., Tsai, S. J., Chen, T. J., Yang, C. H., Ling, J. F. & Tsai, C. F. (2010). Cortical and subcortical abnormalities in late-onset depression with history of suicide attempts investigated with MRI and voxel-based morphometry. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 23, 171–84.Google Scholar
Hyafil, A. & Koechlin, E. (2016). A neurocomputational model of human frontopolar cortex function. BioRxiv. Epub ahead of print.Google Scholar
Iglesias, C., Saiz, P. A., Garcia-Portilla, P. & Bobes, J. (2016). Antipsychotics. In Courtet, P. (Ed.), Understanding suicide: From diagnosis to personalized treatment. Cambridge: Springer.Google Scholar
Ingram, R. E. & Luxton, D. D. (2005). Vulnerability-stress models. In Hankin, B. L. & Abela, J. R. Z. (Eds.), Development of psychopathology: A vulnerability-stress perspective. Cambridge: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Ionescu, D. F., Swee, M. B., Pavone, K. J., Taylor, N., Akeju, O., Baer, L., Nyer, M., Cassano, P., Mischoulon, D., Alpert, J. E., Brown, E. N., Nock, M. K., Fava, M. & Cusin, C. (2016). Rapid and sustained reductions in current suicidal ideation following repeated doses of intravenous ketamine: Secondary analyses of an open-label study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 77, e719–e725.Google Scholar
Jee, H. J., Cho, C. H., Lee, Y. J., Choi, N., An, H. & Lee, H. J. (2017). Solar radiation increases suicide rate after adjusting for other climate factors in South Korea. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 135, no. 3, 219–27.Google Scholar
Jia, Z., Wang, Y., Huang, X.et al. (2014). Impaired frontothalamic circuitry in suicidal patients with depression revealed by diffusion tensor imaging at 3.0 T. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 38, 130023.Google Scholar
Johnson, J., Tarrier, N. & Gooding, P. (2008). An investigation of aspects of the cry of pain model of suicide risk: The role of defeat in impairing memory. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 968–75.Google Scholar
Johnston, J. A., Y., Wang, F., Liu, J., Blond, B. N., Wallace, A., Liu, J., spencer, L., Cox Lippard, E. T., Purves, K. L., Landeros-Weisenbergern, A., Hermes, E., Pittman, B., Zhang, S., King, R., Martin, A., Oquendo, M. A. & Blumberg, H. (2017). Multimodal neuroimaging of frontolimbic structure and function associated with suicide attempt in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 667–75.Google Scholar
Jokinen, J. & Nordström, P. (2009). HPA axis hyperactivity and attempted suicide in young adult mood disorder inpatients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 116, 117–20.Google Scholar
Jokinen, J., Chatzitofis, A., Hellström, C, Nordström, P., Uynas-Moberg, K. & Asberg, M. (2012). Low CSF oxytocine reflects high intent in suicide attempters. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37, 482–90.Google Scholar
Jokinen, J., Nordström, A. L. & Nordström, P. (2010). Cholesterol, CSF 5-HIAA, violence and intent in suicidal men. Psychiatry Research, 178, 217–19.Google Scholar
Jollant, F., Bellivier, F., Leboyer, M., Astruc, B., Torres, S., Verdier, R., Castelnau, D., Malafosse, A. & Courtet, P. (2005). Impaired decision making in suicide attempters. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 304–10.Google Scholar
Jollant, F., Guillaume, S., Jaussent, I., Bechara, A. & Courtet, P. (2013). When knowing what to do is not sufficient to make good decisions: Deficient use of explicit understanding in remitted patients with histories of suicidal acts. Psychiatry Research, 210, no. 2, 485–90.Google Scholar
Jollant, F., Guillaume, S., Jaussent, I., Bellivier, F., Leboyer, M., Castelnau, D., Malafosse, A. & Courtet, P. (2007a). Psychiatric diagnoses and personality traits associated with disadvantageous decision-making. European Psychiatry, 22, 455–61.Google Scholar
Jollant, F., Guillaume, S., Jaussent, I., Castelnau, D., Malafosse, A. & Courtet, P. (2007b). Impaired decision making in suicide attempters may increase the risk of problems in affective relationships. Journal of Affective Disorders, 99, 59–62.Google Scholar
Jollant, F., Lawrence, N. S., Giampietro, V., Brammer, M. J., Fullana, M. A., Drapier, D., Courtet, P. & Philips, M. L. (2008). Orbitofrontal cortex response to angry faces in men with histories of suicide attempts. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 740–8.Google Scholar
Jollant, F., Lawrence, N. S., Olié, E., O’Daly, O., Malafosse, A., Courtet, P. & Philips, M. L. (2010). Decreased activation of lateral orbitofrontal cortex during risky choices under uncertainty is associated with disadvantageous decision-making and suicidal behavior. Neuroimage, 51, 1275–81.Google Scholar
Jollant, F., Lawrence, N.L., Olié, E., Guillaume, S. & Courtet, P. (2011). The suicidal mind and brain: A review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 12, 319–39.Google Scholar
Jollant, F., Near, J., Turecki, G. & Richard-Devantoy, S. (2017). Spectroscopy markers of suicidal risk in depressed patients. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 73, 64–71.Google Scholar
Jonas, J. M. & Hearron, A. E. Jr. (1996). Alprazolam and suicidal ideation: A meta-analysis of controlled trials in the treatment of depression. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 16, 208–11.Google Scholar
Jovev, M., Garner, B., Phillips, L., Velakoulis, D., Wood, S. J., Jackson, H. J., Pantelis, C., McGorry, P. D. & Chanen, A. M. (2008). An MRI study of pituitary volume and parasuicidal behavior in teenagers with first-presentation borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 162, 273–7.Google Scholar
Kaess, M., Hille, M., Parter, P., Maser-Gluth, C., Resch, F. & Brunner, R. (2012). Alterations in the neuroendocrinological stress response to acute psychosocial stress in adolescents engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37, 157–61.Google Scholar
Kaminsky, Z., Wilcox, H. C., Eaton, W. W., Van Eck, K., Kilaru, V., Jovanovic, T., Klengel, T.Bradley, B., Binder, E., Ressler, K. J. & Smith, A. K. ((2015). Epigenetic and genetic variation at SKA2 predict suicidal behaviour and post-traumatic stress disorder. Translational Psychiatry, 5, e627.Google Scholar
Kanai, R., Komura, Y., Shipp, S. & Friston, K. J. (2015). Cerebral hierarchies: Predictive processing, precision and the pulvinar. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 370, 20140169.Google Scholar
Kang, H. J., Kim, J. M., Lee, J. Y., Kim, S. Y., Bae, K. Y. & Kim, S. W. (2013). BDNF promoter methylation and suicidal behavior in depressive patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151, 679–85.Google Scholar
Kapur, N., Cooper, J., O’Connor, R. C. & Hawton, K. (2013). Non-suicidal self-injury versus attempted suicide: New diagnosis or false dichotomy?British Journal of Psychiatry, 202, 326–8.Google Scholar
Kapur, N., Steeg, S., Webb, R, Haigh, M., Bergen, H, Hawton, K., Ness, J., Waters, K. & Cooper, J. (2013). Does clinical management improve outcomes following self-harm? Results from the Multicentre Study of Self-Harm in England. PLoS One, 8, e70434.Google Scholar
Karlsson, H., Hirvonen, J. & Kajander, J. (2010). Research letter: Psychotherapy increases brain serotonin 5-HT1A receptors in patients with major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 40, 523–8.Google Scholar
Kaviani, H., Rahimi, M., Rahimi-Darabad, P., Kamyar, K. & Naghavi, H. (2003). How autobiographical memory deficits affect problem-solving in depressed patients. Acta Medica Iranica, 41, 194–8.Google Scholar
Kaviani, H., Rahimi, P. & Naghavi, H. R. (2004). Iranian depressed patients attempting suicide showed impaired memory and problem-solving. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 7, 113–17.Google Scholar
Kaviani, H., Rahimi-Darabad, P. & Naghavi, H. R. (2005). Autobiographical memory retrieval and problem-solving deficits of Iranian depressed patients attempting suicide. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 27, 39–44.Google Scholar
Keilp, J. G., Beers, S. R., Burke, A. K., Melhem, N. M., Oquendo, M. A., Brent, D. A. & Mann, J. J. (2014). Neuropsychological deficits in past suicide attempters with varying levels of depression severity. Psychological Medicine, 44, 2965–74.Google Scholar
Keilp, J. G., Gorlyn, M., Oquendo, M. A., Burke, A. K. & Mann, J. J. (2008). Attention deficit in depressed suicide attempters. Psychiatry Research, 159, 7–17.Google Scholar
Keilp, J., Gorlyn, M., Oquendo, M. A. & Mann, J. J. (2006). Aggressiveness, not impulsiveness or hostility distinguishes suicide attempters with major depression. Psychological Medicine, 36, 1779–88.Google Scholar
Keilp, J. G., Gorlyn, M., Russell, M.Oquendo, M. A., Burke, A. K., Harkavy-Friedman, J. & Mann, J. J. (2013). Neuropsychological function and suicidal behavior: Attentional control, memory and executive dysfunction in suicide attempt. Psychological Medicine, 43, 539–51.Google Scholar
Keilp, J. G., Oquendo, M. A., Stanley, B. H., Burke, A. K., Cooper, T. B., Malone, K. M. & Mann, J. J. (2010). Future suicide attempt and responses to serotonergic challenge. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 1063–72.Google Scholar
Keilp, J. G., Sackeim, H. A., Brodsky, B. S., Oquendo, M. A., Malone, K. M. & Mann, J. J. (2001). Neuropsychological dysfunction in depressed suicide attempters. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 735–41.Google Scholar
Keilp, J. G., Stanley, B. H., Beers, S. R., Melhem, N. M., Burke, A. K., Cooper, T. B., Oquendo, M. A., Brent, D. A. & Mann, J. J. (2016). Further evidence of low baseline cortisol levels in suicide attempters. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 187–92.Google Scholar
Keller, S., Sarchiapone, M., Zarrilli, F., Videtic, A., Ferraro, A. & Carli, V. (2010). Increased promoter methylation in the Wernicke area of suicide subjects. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 258–67.Google Scholar
Kelly, T. M. & Mann, J. J. (1996). Validity of DSM-III-R diagnosis by psychological autopsy: A comparison with clinician ante-mortem diagnosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94, 337–43.Google Scholar
Kercher, A. & Rapee, R. M. (2009). A test of a cognitive diathesis–stress generation pathway in early adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 845–55.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C., Borges, G. & Walters, E. E. (1999). Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 617–26.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Green, J. G., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alhamzawi, A. O., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Chatterji, S., de Girolamo, G., Demyttenaere, K., Fayyad, J., Florescu, S., Gal, G., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Karam, E.G., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Lépine, J. P., Ormel, J., Posada-Villa, J., Sagar, R., Tsang, A., Ustün, T. B., Vassilev, S., Viana, M. C. & Williams, D. R. (2010). Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, no. 5, 378–85.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Green, J. G., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alhamzawi, A. O., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Chatterji, S., de Girolamo, G., Demyttenaere, K., Fayyad, J., Florescu, S., Gal, G., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M, Hu, C., Karam, E. G., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Lépine, J. P., Ormel, J., Posada-Villa, J., Roberts, S., Keers, R., Lester, K. J., Coleman, J. R., Breen, G., Arendt, K., Blatter-Meunier, J., Cooper, P., Creswell, C., Fjermestad, K., Havik, O. E., Herren, C., Hogendoorn, S. M., Hudson, J. L., Krause, K., Lyneham, H. J., Morris, T., Nauta, M., Rapee, R. M., Rey, Y., Schneider, S., Schneider, S. C., Silverman, W. K., Thastum, M., Thirlwall, K., Waite, P., Eley, T. C. & Wong, C. C. (2015a). HPA axis related genes and response to psychological therapies: Genetics and epigenetics. Depression and Anxiety, 32, 861–70.Google Scholar
Kessler, R. C., Warner, C. H., Ivany, C., Petukhova, M. V., Rose, S., Bromet, J., Brown, M.et al. (2015b). Predicting suicides after psychiatric hospitalization in US Army soldiers: The Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Service Members (Army STARRS). JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 49–57.Google Scholar
Khan, M., Asad, N. & Syed, E. (2016). Suicide in Asia: Epidemiology, risk factors and prevention. In O’Connor, R. C. & Pirkis, J. (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide prevention. Cambridge: Wiley.Google Scholar
Kim, B., Oh, J., Kim, M. K., Lee, S., Tae, W. S., Kim, C. M., Choi, T. K. & Lee, S. H. (2015). White matter alterations are associated with suicide attempt in patients with panic disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 139–46.Google Scholar
Kim, H. S., Sherman, D. K., Taylor, S. E., Sasaki, J. Y., Chu, T. Q., Ryu, C., Suh, E. M. & Xu, J. (2010). Culture, serotonin receptor polymorphism and locus of attention. Social and Cognitive Affective Neuroscience, 5, 21–218.Google Scholar
King, D. A., Conwell, Y., Cox, C., Henderson, R. E., Denning, D. G. & Caine, E. D. (2000). A neuropsychological comparison of depressed suicide attempters and non-attempters. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 12, 64–70.Google Scholar
Klengel, T., Mehta, D., Anacker, C., Rex Haffner, M., Prüssner, J. C., Pariante, C. M., Pace, T. W. W., Mercer, K. B., Mayberg, H. S., Bradley, B., Nemeroff, C. B., Holsboer, F., Heim, C. M., Ressler, K. J., Rein, T. & Binder, E. B. (2013). Allele-specific FKBP5 DNA demethylation mediates gene-childhood trauma interactions. Nature Neuroscience, 16, 33–41.Google Scholar
Klonsky, E. D. (2011). Non-suicidal self-injury in United States adults: Prevalence, socio-demographics, topography and functions. Psychological Medicine, 41, 1981–6.Google Scholar
Kluen, L. M., Nixon, P., Agorastos, A., Wiedermann, K. & Schwabe, L. (2016). Impact of stress and glucocorticoids on schema-based learning. Neuropsychopharmacology, 42, 1254–61.Google Scholar
Korpi, E. R., Kleinman, J. E. & Wyatt, R. J. (1988). GABA concentrations in forebrain areas of suicide victims. Biological Psychiatry, 32, 109–14.Google Scholar
Krajniak, M., Miranda, R. & Wheeler, A. (2013). Rumination and pessimistic certainty as mediators of the relation between lifetime suicide attempt history and future suicidal ideation. Archives of Suicide Research, 17, 196–211.Google Scholar
Kremen, W. S., Prom-Wormley, E., Panizzon, M. S., Eyler, L. T., Fischl, B., Neale, M. C., Franz, C. E., Lyons, M. J., Pacheco, J., Perry, M. E., Stevens, A., Schmitt, J. E., Grant, M. D., Seidman, L. J., Thermenos, H. W., Tsuang, M. T., Eisen, S. A., Dale, A. M. & Fennema-Notestine, C. (2010). Genetic and environmental influences on the size of specific brain regions in midlife: The VETSA MRI study. NeuroImage, 49, 1213–23.Google Scholar
Krishnan, V. & Nestler, E. J. (2008). The molecular neurobiology of depression. Nature, 455, 894–902.Google Scholar
Kundakovic, M., Gudsnuk, K., Herbstman, J. B., Tang, D., Perera, F. P. & Champagne, F. A. (2015). DNA methylation of BDNF as a biomarker of early-life adversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, 6807–13.Google Scholar
Kuo, W. H., Gallo, J. J. & Eaton, W. W. (2004). Hopelessness, depression, substance disorder, and suicidality. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 497–501.Google Scholar
Labonté, B., Suderman, M., Maussion, G., Lopez, J. P., Narro-Sanchez, L., Yerko, V., Mechawar, N., Szyf, M., Meaney, M. J. & Turecki, G. (2013). Genome-wide methylation changes in the brains of suicide completers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 511–20.Google Scholar
Labonté, B., Suderman, M., Maussion, G., Navaro, L., Yerko, V., Mahar, I., Bureau, A., Mechawar, N., Szyf, M., Meaney, M. J. & Turecki, G. (2012a). Genome-wide epigenetic regulation by early-life trauma. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 722–31.Google Scholar
Labonté, B., Yerko, V., Gross, J., Mechawar, N., Meaney, M. J., Szyf, M. & Turecki, G. (2012b). Differential glucocorticoid receptor exon 1(B), 1(C), and 1(H) expression and methylation in suicide completers with a history of childhood abuse. Biological Psychiatry, 72, 41–8.Google Scholar
Large, M., Kaneson, M., Myles, N., Myles, H., Gunaratne, P. & Ryan, C. (2016). Meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies of suicide risk assessment among psychiatric patients: Heterogeneity in results and lack of improvement over time. PLoS One, 11, e0156322.Google Scholar
Lawson, R. P., Friston, K. J. & Rees, G. (2015). A more precise look at context in autism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, E5226.Google Scholar
Lawson, R. P., Rees, G. & Friston, K. J. (2014). An aberrant precision account of autism. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 302.Google Scholar
Le-Niculescu, H., Levey, D. F., Ayalew, M., Palmer, L., Gavrin, L. M., Jain, N., Winiger, E., Bhosrekar, S., Shankar, G., Radel, M., Bellanger, E., Duckworth, H., Olesek, K., Vergo, J., Schweitzer, R., Yard, M., Ballew, A., Shektar, A., Sandusky, G. E., Schork, N. J., Kurian, S. M., Salomon, D. R. & Niculescu, A. B. (2013). Discovery and validation of blood biomarkers for suicidality. Molecular Psychiatry, 18, 1249–64.Google Scholar
Lee, B. H. & Kim, Y. K. (2010). The roles of BDNF in the pathophysiology of major depression and in antidepressant treatment. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 231–5.Google Scholar
Lee, B. H. & Kim, Y. K. (2011). Potential peripheral biological predictors of suicidal behavior in major depressive disorder. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 35, 842–7.Google Scholar
Lee, R., Ferris, C., Van de Kar, L. D. & Coccaro, E. F. (2009). Cerebrospinal fluid oxytocin, life history of aggression, and personality disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 1567–73.Google Scholar
Lee, S. J., Kim, B., Oh, D., Kim, M. K., Kim, K. H., Bang, S. Y., Choi, T. K. & Lee, S. H. (2016). White matter alterations associated with suicide in patients with schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder. Psychiatry Research, 248, 23–9.Google Scholar
Lee, Y. J., Kim, S., Gwak, R., Kim, S. J., Kang, S. G., Na, K. S., Son, Y. D. & Park, J. (2016). Decreased regional gray matter volume in suicide attempters compared to non-attempters with major depressive disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 67, 59–65.Google Scholar
Legris, J., Links, P. S., van Reekum, R., Tannock, R. & Toplak, M. (2012). Executive function and suicidal risk in women with borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research, 196, 101–8.Google Scholar
Leibetseder, M. M., Rohrer, R. R., Mackinger, H. F. & Fartacek, R. R. (2006). Suicide attempts: Patients with and without affective disorder show impaired autobiographical memory specificity. Cognition and Emotion, 20, 516–26.Google Scholar
Leon, A. C., Friedman, R. A., Sweeney, J. A., Brown, R. P. & Mann, J. J. (1990). Statistitical issues in the identification of risk factors for suicidal behavior: The application of survival analysis. Psychiatry Research, 31, 99–108.Google Scholar
Levey, D. F., Niculescu, E. M., Le-Niculescu, H., Dainton, H. L., Phalen, P. L., Ladd, T. B., Weber, H., Belanger, E., Graham, D. L., Khan, F. N., Vanipenta, N. P., Stage, E. C., Ballew, A., Gelbart, T., Shekhar, A., Schork, N. J., Kurian, S. M., Sandusky, G. E., Salomon, D. R. & Niculescu, A. B. (2016). Understanding and predicting suicidality in women: Biomarkers and clinical risk assessment. Molecular Psychiatry, 21, 768–85.Google Scholar
Lewitzka, U., Severus, E., Bauer, R., Ritter, P., Müller-Oerlinghausen, B. & Bauer, M. (2015). The suicide prevention effect of lithium: More than 20 years of evidence – a narrative review. International Journal of Bipolar Disorder, 3, 15.Google Scholar
Leyton, M., Paquette, V., Gravel, P., Rosa-Neto, P., Weston, F., Diksic, M. & Benkelfat, C. (2006). α-[11C]Methyl-L-tryptophan trapping in the orbital and ventromedial prefrontal cortex of suicide attempters. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 16, 220–3.Google Scholar
Li, D. & He, L. (2007). Meta-analysis supports association between serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and suicidal behavior. Molecular Psychiatry, 12, 47–54.Google Scholar
Li, J., Kuang, W. H., Zou, K., Deng, W., Li, T., Gong, Q. Y. & Sun, X. L. (2009). A proton magnetic spectroscopy research on hippocampus metabolisms in people with suicide-attempted depressions (in Chinese with English abstract). Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban, 40, 59–62.Google Scholar
Li, L. & Vlisides, P. E. (2016). Ketamine: Fifty years of modulating the mind. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 612.Google Scholar
Lim, L., Radua, J. & Rubia, K. (2014). Gray matter abnormalities in childhood maltreatment: A voxel-wise meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 854–63.Google Scholar
Lin, G. Z., Li, L., Song, Y. F., Shen, Y. X., Shen, S. Q. & Ou, C. Q. (2016). The impact of ambient air pollution on suicide mortality: A case-crossover study in Guangzhou, China. Environmental Health, 15, 90.Google Scholar
Lin, P. Y. & Tsai, G. (2004). Association between serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism and suicide: Results of a meta-analysis. Biological Psychiatry, 55, 1023–30.Google Scholar
Lindqvist, D., Isaksson, A., Träskman-Bendz, L. & Brundin, L. (2008). Salivary cortisol and suicidal behavior: A follow-up study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33, 1061–8.Google Scholar
Lindström, M. B., Ryding, E., Bosson, P., Ahnlide, J.A., Rosén, I. & Träskman-Bendz, L. (2004). Impulsivity related to brain serotonin transporter binding capacity in suicide attempters. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 14, 295–300.Google Scholar
Liu, D., Diorio, J., Tannenbaum, B., Caldji, C., Francis, D., Freedman, A., Sharma, S., Pearson, D., Plotsky, P. M. & Meaney, M. J. (1997). Maternal care, hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress. Science, 277, 1659–62.Google Scholar
Lockwood, J., Daley, D., Towsend, E. & Sayall, K. (2017). Impulsivity and self-harm in adolescence: A systematic review. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 387–402.Google Scholar
Lopez-Larson, M., King, J. B., McGlade, E., Bueler, E., Stoeckel, A., Epstein, D. J. & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (2013). Enlarged thalamic volumes and increased fractional anisotropy in the thalamic radiations in veterans with suicide behaviors. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4, 83.Google Scholar
Ludwig, J. & Marcotte, D. E. (2005). Antidepressants, suicide, and drug regulation. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 24, 259.Google Scholar
Lund-Sørensen, H., Benros, M. E., Madsen, T., Sørensen, H. J., Eaton, W. W., Postolache, T. T., Nordentoft, M. & Erlangsen, A. (2016). A nationwide cohort study of the association between hospitalization with infection and risk of death by suicide. JAMA Psychiatry, 73, 912–19.Google Scholar
Lutz, P. E. & Turecki, G. (2014). DNA methylation and childhood maltreatment: From animal models to human studies. Neuroscience, 264, 142–56.Google Scholar
Lutz, P. E., Tanti, A., Gasecka, A., Barnett-Burns, S., Kim, J. J., Zhou, Y., Chen, G. C., Wakid, M., Shaw, M., Almeida, D., Chay, M. A., Yang, J., Larivière, V., M’Boutchou, M. N., Van Kempen, L. C., Yerko, V., Prud’homme, J., Davoli, M. A., Vaillancourt, K., Théroux, J. F., Bramouillé, A., Zhang, T. Y., Meaney, M. J., Ernst, C., Côté, D., Mechawar, N. & Turecki, G. (2017). Association of a history of child abuse with impaired myelination in the anterior cingulate cortex: Convergent epigenetic, transcriptional, and morphological evidence. American Journal of Psychiatry. Epub ahead of print.Google Scholar
Lynch, P. J. (2010). Brain human sagittal section. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serotonergic_neurons.svg.Google Scholar
Maciejewski, D. F., Creemers, H. E., Lynskey, M. T., Madden, P. A. F., Heath, A. C., Statham, D. J., Martin, N. G. & Verweij, K. (2014). Overlapping genetic and environmental influences on non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation: Different outcomes, same etiology?JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 699–705.Google Scholar
MacLeod, A. K., Pankhania, B. & Mitchell, D. (1997). Parasuicide, depression and the anticipation of positive and negative future experiences. Psychological Medicine, 27, 973–7.Google Scholar
MacLeod, A. K., Rose, G. S. & Williams, J. M. G. (1993). Components of hopelessness about the future in parasuicide. Cognitive Therapy and Behaviour, 17, 441–55.Google Scholar
MacLeod, A. K., Tata, P., Tyrer, P., Schmidt, U., Davidson, K. & Thompson, S. (2005). Hopelessness and positive and negative future thinking in parasuicide. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 495–504.Google Scholar
Mahon, K., Burdick, K. E., Wu, J., Ardekani, B. A. & Szeszko, P. R. (2012). Relationship between suicidality and impulsivity in bipolar I disorder: A diffusion tensor imaging study. Bipolar Disorder, 14, 80–9.Google Scholar
Makris, G. D., Reutfors, J., Larsson, R., Isacsson, G., Ösby, U., Ekbom, A., Ekselius, L. & Papadopoulos, F. C. (2016). Serotonergic medication enhances the association between suicide and sunshine. Journal of Affective Disorders, 189, 276–81.Google Scholar
Malloy-Diniz, L. F., Neves, F. S., Abrantes, S. S. C., Fuentes, D. & Correa, H. (2009). Suicide behavior and neuropsychological assessment of type I bipolar patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 112, 231–6.Google Scholar
Mandelli, L. & Serretti, A. (2016). Gene-environment interaction studies in suicidal behaviour. In Kaschka, W. P. & Rujescu, D. (Eds.), Biological aspects of suicidal behavior. Cambridge: Karger.Google Scholar
Maniglio, R. (2011). The role of childhood sexual abuse in the etiology of suicide and non-suicidal self-injury. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 124, 30–41.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J. (2003). Neurobiology of suicidal behaviour. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 819–28.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J. (2013). The serotonergic system in mood disorders and suicidal behavior. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Science, 368, 20120537.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J. & Arango, V. (1992). Integration of neurobiology and psychopathology in a unified model of suicidal behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 12, S2–S7.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J. & Currier, D. (2016). Relationships of genes and early-life experience to the neurobiology of suicidal behavior. In O’Connor, R. C. & Pirkis, J. (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide prevention. Cambridge: Wiley.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J. & Haghgighi, F. (2010). Genes and environment: Multiple pathways to psychopathology. Biological Psychiatry, 68, 403–4.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J. & Michel, C. A. (2016). Prevention of firearm suicide in the United States: What works and what is possible. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 969–79.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J., Apter, A., Bertolote, J., Beautrais, A., Currier, D., Haas, A., Hegerl, U., Lonnqvist, J., Malone, K., Marusic, A., Mehlum, L., Patton, G., Phillips, M., Rutz, W., Rihmer, Z., Schmidtke, A., Shaffer, D., Silverman, M., Takahashi, Y, Varnik, A., Wasserman, D, Yip, P. & Hendin, H. (2005). Suicide prevention strategies: A systematic review. JAMA, 294, 2064–74.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J., Arango, V., Avenevoli, S., Brent, D. A., Champagne, F. A., Clayton, P., Currier, D., Dougherty, D. M., Haghigi, F., Hodge, S. E., Kleinman, J., Lehner, T., McMahon, F., Moscicki, E. K., Oquendo, M. A., Pandey, G. N., Pearson, J., Stanley, B., Terwilliger, J. & Wenzel, A. (2009). Candidate endophenotypes for genetic studies of suicidal behavior. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 556–63.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J., Currier, D., Stanley, B., Oquendo, M. A., Amsel, L. V. & Ellis, S. P. (2006). Can biological tests assist prediction of suicide in mood disorders?International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 9, 465–74.Google Scholar
Mann, J. J., Waternaux, C., Haas, G. L. & Malone, K. M. (1999). Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 181–9.Google Scholar
Marchand, W. R., Lee, J. N., Johnson, S., Thatcher, J., Gale, P., Wood, N. & Jeong, E. K. (2012). Striatal and cortical midline circuits in major depression: Implications for suicide and symptom expression. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 36, 290–9.Google Scholar
Martino, D.J., Strejilevich, S.A., Torralva, T. & Manes, F. (2011). Decision making in euthymic bipolar I and bipolar II disorders. Psychological Medicine, 41, 1319–27.Google Scholar
Marusic, A. (2005). History and geography of suicide: Could genetic risk factors account for the variation in suicide rates?American Journal of Medical Genetics C Seminars in Medical Genetics, 133, 43–7.Google Scholar
Marzuk, P. M., Hartwell, N., Leon, A. C. & Portera, L. (2005). Executive functioning in depressed patients with suicidal ideation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112, 294–301.Google Scholar
Mataix-Cols, D., Fernandez de la Cruz, L., Monzani, B., Rosenfield, D., Anderson, E., Perez-Viogil, A.et al. (2017). D-cycloserine augmentation of exposure-based cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and posttraumatic stress disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. JAMA Psychiatry, 74, 501–10.Google Scholar
Mathias, C. W., Dougherty, D. M., James, L. M., Richard, D. M., Dawes, M. A., Acheson, A. & Hill-Kapturczak, N. (2011). Intolerance to delayed reward in girls with multiple suicide attempts. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 41, 277–86.Google Scholar
Matsuo, K., Nielsen, N., Nicoletti, M. A., Hatch, J. P., Monkul, E. S., Watanabe, Y., Zunta-Soares, G. B., Nery, F. G. & Soares, J. C. (2010). Anterior genu corpus callosum and impulsivity in suicidal patients with bipolar disorder. Neuroscience Letters, 469, 75–80.Google Scholar
McCall, W. V., Benca, R. M., Rosenquist, P. B., Riley, M. A., McCloud, L., Newman, J. C., Case, D., Rumble, M. & Krystal, A. D. (2017). Hypnotic medications and suicide: Risk, mechanisms, mitigation and the FDA. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 18–25.Google Scholar
McGirr, A. & Turecki, G. (2007). The relationship of impulsive aggressiveness to suicidality and other depression-linked behaviors. Current Psychiatry Reports, 9, 460–6.Google Scholar
McGirr, A., Diaconu, G., Berlim, M. T., Pruessner, J. C., Sablé, R., Cabot, S. & Turecki, G. (2010). Dysregulation of the sympathetic nervous system, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and executive function in individuals at risk for suicide. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 35, 399–408.Google Scholar
McGirr, A., Diaconu, G., Berlim, M. T. & Turecki, G. (2011). Personal and family history of suicidal behaviour is associated with lower peripheral cortisol in depressed outpatients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 131, 368–73.Google Scholar
McGirr, A., Dombrovski, A. Y., Butters, M. A., Clark, L. & Szanto, K. (2012). Deterministic learning and attempted suicide among older depressed individuals: Cognitive assessment using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46, 226–32.Google Scholar
McGirr, A., Jollant, F. & Turecki, G. (2013). Neurocognitive alterations in first degree relatives of suicide completers. Journal of Affective Disorders, 145, 264–9.Google Scholar
McGowan, P. O., Sasaki, A., D’Alessio, A. C., Dymov, S., Labonte, B., Szyf, M., Turecki, G. & Meaney, M. J. (2009). Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 342–8.Google Scholar
McGuire, J. T., Nassar, M. R., Gold, J. I. & Kable, J. W. (2014). Functionally dissociable influences on learning rate in a dynamic environment. Neuron, 84, 870–81.Google Scholar
Meerwijk, E. L., Ford, J. M. & Weiss, S. J. (2013). Brain regions associated with psychological pain: Implications for a neural network and its relationship to physical pain. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 7, 1–14.Google Scholar
Melhem, N. M., Keilp, J. G., Porta, G., Oquendo, M. A., Burke, A., Stanley, B., Cooper, T. B., Mann, J. J. & Brent, D. A. (2016). Blunted HPA axis activity in suicide attempters compared to those at high risk for suicidal behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology, 41, 1447–56.Google Scholar
Meltzer, H. Y., Alphs, L., Green, A. I., Altamura, A. C., Anand, R., Bertoldi, A., Bourgeois, M., Chouinard, G., Islam, M. Z., Kane, J., Krishnan, R., Lindenmayer, J. P., Potkin, S. & International Suicide Prevention Trial Study Group (2003). Clozapine treatment for suicidality in schizophrenia: International Suicide Prevention Trial (InterSePT). Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 82–91.Google Scholar
Menon, V. & Kattimani, S. (2015). Suicide and serotonin: Making sense of evidence. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37, 377–8.Google Scholar
Meyer, J. H., Houle, S., Sagrati, S., Carella, A., Hussey, D. F., Ginovart, N., Goulding, V., Kennedy, J. & Wilson, A. A. (2004). Brain serotonin transporter binding potential measured with carbon 11-labeled DASB positron emission tomography: Effects of major depression episodes and severity of dysfunctional attitudes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 1271–9.Google Scholar
Meyer, J. H., McMain, S., Kennedy, S. H., Korman, L.Brown, G. M., DaSilva, J. N., Wilson, A. A., Blak, T., Eynan-Harvey, R., Goulding, V. S., Houle, S. & Links, P. (2003). Dysfunctional attitudes and 5-HT2 receptors during depression and self-harm. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 90–9.Google Scholar
Miller, A. B., Esposito-Smythers, C., Weismoore, J. T. & Renshaw, K. D. (2013). The relationship between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal behaviour: A systematic review and critical examination of the literature. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16, 146–72.Google Scholar
Miller, J. M., Kinnally, E. L., Ogden, R. T., Oquendo, M. A., Mann, J. J. & Parsey, R. V. (2009). Reported childhood abuse is associated with low serotonin binding in vivo in major depressive disorder. Synapse, 63, 565–73.Google Scholar
Miranda, R., Valderrama, J., Tsypes, A., Gadol, E. & Gallagher, M. (2013). Cognitive inflexibility and suicidal ideation: Mediating role of brooding and hopelessness. Psychiatry Research, 210, 174–81.Google Scholar
Mirkovic, B., Laurent, C., Podlipski, M. A., Frebourg, T., Cohen, D. & Gerardini, P. (2016). Genetic association studies of suicidal behavior: A review of the past 10 years, progress, limitations, and future directions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7, 158.Google Scholar
Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Rasmussen, F. & Wasserman, D. (2007). Familial clustering of suicidal behaviour and psychopathology in young suicide attempters: A register-based nested case control study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43, 28–36.Google Scholar
Miu, A. C., Carnut, M., Vulturara, R., Szekelly, R. D., Bilc, M. I., Chis, A., Fernandez, K. C., Szentagotai-Tatar, A. & Gross, J. J. (2017). BDNF Val66Met polymorphism moderates the link between child maltreatment and reappraisal ability. Genes, Brain and Behavior, 16, 419–26.Google Scholar
MMWR (2013). Suicide among adults aged 35–64 years – United States, 1999–2010. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 62, 321–5.Google Scholar
MMWR (2017). Average number of deaths from motor vehicle injuries, suicide, and homicide, by day of the week. US Department of Health and Human Services/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 66, 22.Google Scholar
Monkul, E. S., Hatch, J. P., Nicoletti, M. A., Spence, S., Brambilla, P., Lacerda., A. L. T., Sassi, R. B., Mallinger, A. G., Keshavan, M. S. & Soares, J. C. (2007). Fronto-limbic brain structures in suicidal and non-suicidal female patients with major depressive disorder. Molecular Psychiatry, 12, 360–6.Google Scholar
Monroe, S. M. & Hadjiyannakis, H. (2002). The social environment and depression: Focusing on severe life stress. In Gotlib, I. H. & Hammen, C. L. (Eds.), Handbook of depression. Cambridge: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Monson, E. T., De Klerk, K., Gaynor, S. C., Wagner, A. H., Breen, M. E., Parsons, M., Casavant, T. L., Zandi, P. P., Potash, J. B. & Willour, V. L. (2016). Whole-gene sequencing investigation of SAT1 in attempted suicide. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 171, 888–95.Google Scholar
Montague, P. R., Dolan, R. J. & Friston, K. J. (2012). Computational psychiatry. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 72–80.Google Scholar
Moran, R. J., Campo, P., Symmonds, M., Stephan, K. E., Dolan, R. J. & Friston, K. J. (2013). Free energy, precision and learning: The role of cholinergic neuromodulation. Journal of Neuroscience, 33, 8227–36.Google Scholar
Morthorst, B. R., Soegaard, B., Nordentoft, M. & Erlangsen, A. (2016). Incidence rates of deliberate self-harm in Denmark 1994–2011. Crisis, 37, 256–64.Google Scholar
Moutsiana, C., Charpentier, C. J., Garrett, N., Cohen, M. X. & Sharot, T. (2015). Human frontal-subcortical circuit and asymmetric belief updating. Journal of Neuroscience, 35, 14077–85.Google Scholar
Muehlenkamp, J. J., Claes, L., Havertape, L. & Plener, P. L. (2012). International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 6, 10.Google Scholar
Muldoon, M. F., Manuck, S. B., Mendelsohn, A. B., Kaplan, J. R. & Belle, S. H. (2001). Cholesterol reduction and non-illness mortality: Meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. British Medical Journal, 322, 11–15.Google Scholar
Mullins, N., Hodgson, K., Tansey, K. E., Perroud, N., Maier, W., Mors, O., Rietschel, M., Hauser, J., Henigsberg, N., Souery, D., Aitchison, K., Farmer, A., McGuffin, P., Breen, G., Uher, R. & Lewis, C. M. (2014). Investigation of blood mRNA biomarkers for suicidality in an independent sample. Translational Psychiatry, 4, e474.Google Scholar
Mumford, D. (1992). On the computational architecture of the neocortex. II. The role of cortico-cortical loops. Biological Cybernetics, 66, 241–51.Google Scholar
Murphy, T. M., Ryan, M. & Foster, T. (2011). Risk and protective genetic variants in suicidal behaviour: Association with SLC1A2, SLC1A3, 5-HTR1B and NTRK2 polymorphisms. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 7, 22.Google Scholar
Muthukumaraswamy, S. D., Shaw, A. D., Jackson, L. E., Hall, J., Moran, R. & Saxena, N. (2015). Evidence that subanesthetic doses of ketamine cause sustained disruptions of NMDA and AMPA-mediated frontoparietal connectivity in humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 35, 11694–706.Google Scholar
National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness. (2014). Suicide in primary care in England: 2002–2011. Cambridge. Available at www.bbmh.manchester.ac.uk/cmhr/research/centreforsuicideprevention/nci/reports/SuicideinPrimaryCare2014.pdf.Google Scholar
Nemeroff, C. B. (2016). Paradise lost: The neurobiological and clinical consequences of child abuse and neglect. Neuron, 89, 892–909.Google Scholar
Nery-Fernandes, F., Rocha, M. V., Jackowski, A., Ladeia, G., Guimaraes, J. L., Quarantini, L. C., Araùgo-Neto, C. A., De Oliveira, I. R. & Miranda-Scippa, A. (2012). Reduced posterior corpus callosum area in suicidal and non-suicidal patients with bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 142, 150–5.Google Scholar
Niculescu, A. B., Levey, D., Le-Niculescu, H., Niculescu, E., Kurian, S. M. & Salomon, D. (2015a). Psychiatric blood biomarkers: Avoiding jumping to premature negative or positive conclusions. Molecular Psychiatry, 20, 286–8.Google Scholar
Niculescu, A. B., Levey, D. F., Phalen, P. L., Le-Niculescu, H., Dainton, H. D., Jain, N., Belanger, E., James, A., George, S., Weber, H., Graham, D. L., Schweitzer, R., Ladd, T. B., Learman, R., Niculescu, E. M., Vanipenta, N. P., Khan, F. N., Mullen, J., Shankar, G., Cook, S., Humbert, C., Ballew, A., Yard, M., Gelbart, T., Shekhar, A., Schork, N. J., Kurian, S. M., Sandusky, G. E. & Salomon, D. R. (2015b). Understanding and predicting suicidality using a combined genomic and clinical risk assessment approach. Molecular Psychiatry, 20, 1266–85.Google Scholar
Nielsen, O., Wallace, D. & Large, M. (2017). Pokorny’s complaint: The insoluble problem of the overwhelming number of false positives generated by suicide risk assessment. British Journal of Psychiatry Bulletin, 41, 18–20.Google Scholar
Njau, S., Joshi, S. H., Espinoza, R., Leaver, A. M., Vasavada, M., Marguina, A., Woods, R. P. & Narr, K. L. (2017). Neurochemical correlates of rapid treatment response to electroconvulsive therapy in patients with major depression. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 42, 6–16.Google Scholar
Nock, M. K. & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Assessment of self-injurious thoughts using a behavioral test. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 820–3.Google Scholar
Nock, M. K. & Mendes, W. B. (2008). Physiological arousal, distress tolerance, and social problem-solving deficits among adolescent self-injurers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 28–38.Google Scholar
Nock, M. K., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Beautrais, A., Bruffaerts, R., Chiu, W. T., De Girolamo, G., Gluzman, S., De Graaf, R., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Huang, Y., Karam, E., Kessler, R. C., Lepine, J. P., Levinson, D., Medina-Mora, M. E., Ono, Y., Posada-Villa, J. & Williams, D. (2008). Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 98–105.Google Scholar
Nock, M. K., Park, J. M., Finn, C. T., Deliberto, T. L., Dour, H. J. & Banaji, M. R. (2010). Measuring the suicidal mind: Implicit cognition predicts suicidal behavior. Psychological Science, 21, 511–17.Google Scholar
Nordentoft, M. (2011). Crucial elements in suicide prevention strategies. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 35, 848–53.Google Scholar
Nordt, C., Warnke, I., Seifritz, E. & Kawohl, W. (2015). Modelling suicide and unemployment: A longitudinal analysis covering 63 countries, 2000–2011. Lancet Psychiatry, 2, 239–45.Google Scholar
NSRF (2016). National self-harm registry Ireland: Annual report 2015. Cambridge: National Suicide Research Foundation.Google Scholar
NVSS (2016). National vital statistics reports, vol. 65, no. 4.Google Scholar
Nye, J. A., Purselle, D., Plisson, C., Voll, R. J., Stehouwer, J. S., Votaw, J. R., Klits, C. D., Goodman, M. M. & Nemeroff, C. B. (2013). Decreased brainstem and putamen SERT binding potential in depressed suicide attempters using [11C]-zient PET imaging. Depression & Anxiety, 30, 902–7.Google Scholar
O’Connor, D. B., Ferguson, E., Green, A., O’Carroll, R. E. & O’Connor, R. C. (2016). Cortisol levels and suicidal behavior: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 370–9.Google Scholar
O’Connor, D. B., Green, J. A., Ferguson, E., O’Carroll, R. E, O’Connor, R. C. (2017). Cortisol reactivity and suicidal behavior: Investigating the role of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to stress in suicide attempters and ideators. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 75, 183–91.Google Scholar
O’Connor, R. C. (2011). Towards an integrated motivational-volitional of suicidal behaviour. In O’Connor, R. C., Platt, S., & Gordon, J. (Eds.), International handbook of suicide prevention: Research, policy and practice (pp. 181–98). Cambridge: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
O’Connor, R. C. & Nock, M. (2014). The psychology of suicidal behaviour. Lancet Psychiatry, 1, 73–85.Google Scholar
O’Connor, R. C., Ferguson, E., Scott, F., Smyth, R., McDaid, D., Park, A. L., Beautrais, A. & Armitage, C. J. (2017). A brief psychological intervention to reduce repetition of self-harm in patients admitted to hospital following a suicide attempt: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 541–460.Google Scholar
O’Connor, R. C., Fraser, L., Whyte, M. C., MacHale, S. & Masterton, G. (2008). A comparison of specific future expectancies and global hopelessness as predictors of suicidal ideation in a prospective study of repeat self-harmers. Journal of Affective Disorders, 110, 207–14.Google Scholar
OECD (2012). Health at a glance: Europe 2012. Cambridge: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
Ohmann, S., Schuch, B., König, M., Blaas, S., Fliri, C. & Popow, C. (2008). Self-injurious behavior in adolescent girls. Psychopathology, 41, 226–35.Google Scholar
Oldershaw, A., Grima, E., Jollant, F., Richards, C., Simic, M., Taylor, L. & Schmidt, U. (2009). Decision making and problem solving in adolescents who deliberately self-harm. Psychological Medicine, 39, 95–104.Google Scholar
Olfson, M., Shaffer, D. & Marcus, S. C. (2003). Relationship between antidepressant medication treatment and suicide in adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 978–82.Google Scholar
Olié, E., Ding, Y., Le Bars, E., Menjot de Champfleur, N., Mura, T., Bonafé, A., Courtet, P. & Jollant, F. (2015). Processing of decision making and social threat in patients with history of suicide attempt: A neuroimaging replication study. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 234, 369–77.Google Scholar
Olié, E., Jollant, F., Deverdun, J., Menjot de Champfleur, N., Cyprien, F., Le Bars, E., Mura, T., Bonafé, A. & Courtet, P. (2017). The experience of social exclusion in women with a history of suicidal acts: A neuroimaging study. Scientific Reports, 7, 89.Google Scholar
Olié, E., Picot, M. C., Guillaume, S., Abbar, M. & Courtet, P. (2011). Measurement of total serum cholesterol in the evaluation of suicidal risk. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133, 234–8.Google Scholar
Olvet, D. M., Peruzzo, D., Thapa-Chhetry, B., Sublette, M. E., Sullivan, G. M., Oquendo, M. A., Mann, J. J. & Parsey, R. V. (2014). A diffusion tensor imaging study of suicide attempters. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 51, 60–7.Google Scholar
Oquendo, M. A., Galfalvy, H. C., Currier, D., Grunebaum, M. F., Sher, L., Sullivan, G. M., Burke, A. K., Harkavy-Friedman, J., Sublette, M. E., Parsey, R. V. & Mann, J. J. (2011). Treatment of suicide attempters with bipolar disorder: A randomized clinical trial comparing lithium with valproate in the prevention of suicidal behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 1050–56.Google Scholar
Oquendo, M. A., Galfalvy, H., Russo, S., Ellis, S. P., Grunebaum, M. F., Burke, A. & Mann, J. J. (2004). Prospective study of clinical predictors of suicidal acts after a major depressive episode in patients with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 61, 1433–41.Google Scholar
Oquendo, M. A., Galfalvy, H., Sullivan, G. M., Miller, J. M., Milak, M. M., Sublette, E., Cisneros-Trujillo, S., Burke, A. K., Parsey, R. V. & Mann, J. J. (2016). Positron emission tomographic imaging study of the serotonergic system and prediction of risk and lethality of future suicidal behavior. JAMA Psychiatry, 73, 1048–55.Google Scholar
Oquendo, M. A., Perez-Rodriguez, M. M., Poh, E., Burke, A. K., Sublette, M. E., Mann, J. J. & Galfalvy, H. (2014a). Life events: A complex role in the timing of suicidal behavior among depressed patients. Molecular Psychiatry, 19, 902–9.Google Scholar
Oquendo, M. A., Placidi, G. P., Malone, K. M., Campbell, C., Keilp, J., Brodsky, B., Kegeles, L. S., Cooper, T. B., Parsey, R. V., Van Heertum, R. L. & Mann, J. J. (2003). Positron emission tomography of regional brain metabolic responses to a serotonergic challenge and lethality of suicide attempts in major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 14–22.Google Scholar
Oquendo, M. A., Sullivan, G. M., Sudol, K., Baca-Garcia, E., Stanley, B. H., Sublette, M. E. & Mann, J. J. (2014b). Toward a biosignature for suicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 1259–77.Google Scholar
Orlando, C. M., Broman-Fulks, J. J., Whitlock, J. L., Curtin, L. & Michael, K. D. (2015). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal self-injury: A taxometric investigation. Behavior Therapy, 46, 824–33.Google Scholar
Osuch, E., Ford, K., Wrath, A., Bartha, R. & Neufeld, R. (2014). Functional MRI of pain application in youth who engaged in repetitive non-suicidal self-injury vs. psychiatric controls. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 223, 104–12.Google Scholar
Ouellet-Morin, I., Wong, C. C., Danese, A., Pariante, C. M., Papadopoulos, A. S., Mill, J. & Arseneault, L. (2013). Increased serotonin transporter gene (SERT) DNA methylation is associated with bullying victimization and blunted cortisol response to stress in childhood: A longitudinal study of discordant monozygotic twins. Psychological Medicine, 43, 1813–23.Google Scholar
Pan, L. A., Batezati-Alves, S. C., Almeida, J. R. C., Segreti, A., Akkal, D., Hassel, S., Lakdawala, S., Brent, D. A. & Philips, M. L. (2011). Dissociable patterns of neural activity during response inhibition in depressed adolescents with and without suicidal behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 602–11.Google Scholar
Pan, L. A., Hassel, S., Segreti, A., Nau, S. A., Brent, D. A. & Philiups, M. L. (2013a). Differential patterns of activity and functional connectivity in emotion processing neural circuitry to angry and happy faces in adolescents with and without suicide attempt. Psychological Medicine, 43, 2129–42.Google Scholar
Pan, L. A., Segreti, A., Almeida, J., Jollant, F., Lawrence, N., Brent, D. A. & Philips, M. L. (2013b). Preserved hippocampal function during learning in the context of risk in adolescent suicide attempt. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 211, 112–18.Google Scholar
Pandey, G. N. & Dwivedi, Y. (2010). What can postmortem studies tell us about the pathoetiology of suicide?Future Neurology, 5, 701–20.Google Scholar
Pandey, G. N. & Dwivedi, Y. (2012). Peripheral biomarkers for suicide. In Dwivedi, Y. (Ed.), The neurobiological basis of suicide. Cambridge: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Passos, I. C., Mwangi, B. & Kapczinski, F. (2016). Big data analytics and machine learning: 2015 and beyond. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2016, no. 3, 13–15.Google Scholar
Pechtel, P., Lyons-Ruth, K., Anderson, C. M. & Teicher, M. H. (2014). Sensitive periods of amygdala development: The role of maltreatment in preadolescence. NeuroImage, 97, 236–44.Google Scholar
Pedersen, M. G., Mortensen, P. B., Norgaard-Pedersen, B. & Postolache, T. T. (2012). Toxoplasma gondii infection and self-directed violence in mothers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 1123–30.Google Scholar
Perada, N., Guilera, G., Forns, M. & Gomez-Benito, J. (2009). The prevalence of sexual abuse in community and student samples: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 328–38.Google Scholar
Perroud, N., Paoloni-Giacobino, A., Prada, P., Olié, E., Salzmann, A., Nicastro, R., Guillaume, S., Mouthon, D., Stouder, C., Dieben, K., Huguelet, P., Courtet, P. & Malafosse, A. (2011). Increased methylation of glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) in adults with a history of childhood maltreatment: A link with the severity and type of trauma. Translational Psychiatry, 1, e59.Google Scholar
Perroud, N., Salzmann, A., Prada, P., Nicastro, R., Hoeppli, M. E., Furrer, S., Ardu, S., Krejci, I., Karege, F. & Malafosse, A. (2013). Response to psychotherapy in borderline personality disorder and methylation status of the BDNF gene. Translational Psychiatry, 3, e207.Google Scholar
Pestian, J. P., Sorfter, M., Connolly, B., Bretonnel, K., McCullumsmith, C., Gee, J. T., Morency, P. P., Scherer, S. & Rohlfs, L. for the STM Research Group. (2017). A machine learning approach to identifying thought markers of suicidal subjects: A prospective multicenter trial. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 47, 112–21.Google Scholar
Petersen, S. E. & Posner, M. I. (2012). The attention system of the human brain: Twenty years after. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 21, 73–89.Google Scholar
Philip, N. S., Tyrka, A. R., Albright, S. E., Sweet, L. H., Almeida, J., Price, L. H. & Carpenter, L. L. (2016). Early life stress predicts thalamic hyperconnectivity: A transdiagnostic study of global connectivity. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 79, 93–100.Google Scholar
Pirkis, J., Mok, K., Robinson, J. & Nordentoft, M. (2016). Media influences on suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In O’Connor, R. C. & Pirkis, J. (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide prevention. Cambridge: Wiley.Google Scholar
Pirnia, T., Joshi, S. H., Leaver, A. M., Vasavada, M., Njau, S., Woods, R. P., Espinoza, R. & Narr, K. L. (2016). Electroconvulsivbe therapy and structural neuroplasiticiy in neocortical, limbic and paralimbic cortex. Translational Psychiatry, 6, e832.Google Scholar
Plener, P. L., Zohsel, K., Hohm, A., Buchmann, A. F., Banaschewskia, T., Zimmermann, U. S. & Laucht, M. (2017). Lower cortisol level in response to a psychosocial stressor in young females with self-harm. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 76, 84–7.Google Scholar
Pokorny, A. D. (1983). Prediction of suicide in psychiatric patients: Report of a prospective study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 249–57.Google Scholar
Pollock, L. R. & Williams, J. M. G. (1998). Problem solving and suicidal behavior. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28, 375–87.Google Scholar
Pollock, L. R. & Williams, J. M. G. (2001). Effective problem solving in suicide attempters depends on specific autobiographic recall. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31, 386–96.Google Scholar
Pollock, L. R. & Williams, J. M. G. (2004). Problem-solving in suicide attempters. Psychological Medicine, 34, no. 1, 163–7.Google Scholar
Pompili, M., Ehrlich, S., De Pisa, E., Mann, J. J., Innamorati, M., Cittadini, A., Montagna, B., Iliceto, P., Romano, A., Amore, M., Tatarelli, R. & Girardi, P. (2007). White matter hyperintensities and their associations with suicidality in patients with major affective disorders. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 257, 494–9.Google Scholar
Pompili, M., Innamorati, M., Mann, J. J., Oquendo, M. A., Lester, D., Del Casale, A., Serafini, G., Rigucci, S., Romano, A., Tamburello, A., Manfredi, G., De Pisa, E., Ehrlich, S., Giupponi, G., Amore, M., Tatarelli, R. & Girardi, P. (2008). Periventricular white matter hyperintensities as predictors of suicide attempts in bipolar disorders and unipolar depression. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 32, 1501–7.Google Scholar
Pompili, M., Innamorati, M., Masotti, V., Personnè, F., Lester, D., Di Vittorio, C., Pompili, M., Longo, L., Dominici, G., Serafini, G., Lamis, D. A., Amore, M. & Girardi, P. (2016). Polyunsaturated fatty acids and suicide risk in mood disorders: A systematic review. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. Epub ahead of print.Google Scholar
Popova, N. K. & Naumenko, V. S. (2013). 5-HT1A receptor as a key player in the brain 5-HT system. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 24, 191–204.Google Scholar
Post, R. M. (1992). Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 999–1010.Google Scholar
Poudel-Tandukar, K., Nanri, A., Iwasaki, L.M., Mizoue, T., Matsushita, Y., Takahashi, Y., Noda, M., Inoue, M. & Tsugane, S. and the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study Group (2011). Long chain n-3 fatty acids intake, fish consumption, and suicide in a cohort of Japanese men and women: The Japan Public Health Center-based (JPHC) prospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 129, 282–8.Google Scholar
Pouliot, L. & De Leo, D. (2006). Critical issues in psychological autopsy studies. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 491–510.Google Scholar
Poulter, M. O., Weaver, I. C., Palkovits, M., Faludi, G., Merali, Z., Szyf, M. & Anisman, H. (2008). GABAA receptor promotor hypermethylation in the suicide brain: Implications for the involvement of epigenetic processes. Biological Psychiatry, 64, 645–52.Google Scholar
Preti, A. (2007). Suicide among animals: A review of evidence. Psychological Reports, 101, 831–48.Google Scholar
Preti, A. (2011). Animal models and neurobiology of suicide. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 35, 818–830.Google Scholar
Price, R. B., Iosifescu, D. V., Murrough, J. W., Chang, L. C., Al Jurdi, R. K., Iqbal, S. Z., Soleimani, L., Charney, D. S., Foulkes, A. L. & Mathew, S. J. (2014). Effects of ketamine on explicit and implicit suicidal cognition: A randomized controlled trial in treatment-resistant depression. Depression and Anxiety, 31, 335–43.Google Scholar
Priya, P. K., Rajappa, M., Kattimani, S., Mohanraj, P. S. & Revathy, G. (2016). Association of neurotrophins, inflammation and stress with suicide risk in young adults. Clinica Chimica Acta, 457, 41–5.Google Scholar
Prosser, A., Helfer, B. & Leucht, S. (2016). Biological v. psychosocial treatments: A myth about pharmacotherapy v. psychotherapy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 208, 309–11.Google Scholar
Pustilnik, A., Elkana, O., Vatine, J. J., Franko, M. & Hamdan, S. (2017). Neuropsychological markers of suicidal risk in the context of medical rehabilitation. Archives of Suicide Research, 21, 293–306.Google Scholar
Rahnev, D. A., Maniscalco, B., Luber, B., Lau, H. & Lisanby, S. H. (2012). Direct injection of noise to the visual cortex decreases accuracy but increases decision confidence. Journal of Neurophysiology, 107, 1556–63.Google Scholar
Rajkumar, R., Fam, J., Yeo, E. Y. M. & Dawe, G. S. (2015). Ketamine and suicidal ideation in depression: Jumping the gun?Pharmacological Research, 99, 23–35.Google Scholar
Randall, J. R., Bowe, B. H., Dong, K. A., Nock, M. K. & Colman, I. (2013). Assessment of self-harm risk using implicit thoughts. Psychological Assessment, 25, 714–21.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, S. A., O'Connor, R. C. & Brodie, D. (2008). The role of perfectionism and autobiographical memory in a sample of parasuicide patients: An exploratory study. Crisis, 29, 64–72.Google Scholar
Raust, A., Slama, F., Flavie, M., Roy, I., Chenu, A., Koncke, D., Fouques, D., Jollant, F., Jouvent, E., Courtet, P., Leboyer, M. & Bellivier, F. (2007). Prefrontal cortex dysfunction in patients with suicidal behaviour. Psychological Medicine, 37, 411–19.Google Scholar
Reeves, R.R. & Ladner, M. E. (2010). Antidepressant-induced suicidality: An update. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 16, 227–34.Google Scholar
Reichl, C., Heyera, A., Brunner, R., Parzerc, P., Völker, J. M., Resch, F. & Kaess, M. (2016). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, childhood adversity and adolescent non-suicidal self-injury. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 74, 203–11.Google Scholar
Reisch, T., Seifritz, E., Esposito, F., Wiest, R., Valach, L. & Michel, K. (2010). An fMRI study on mental pain and suicidal behavior. Journal of Affective Disorders, 126, 321–5.Google Scholar
Reitz, S., Kluetsch, R., Niedtfeld, I, Korz, T., Lis, S., Paret, C., Kirsch, P.Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Treede, R. D., Baumgartner, U., Bohus, M. & Schmahl, C. (2015). Incision and stress regulation in borderline personality disorder: Neurobiological mechanisms of self-injurious behaviour. British Journal of Psychiatry, 207, 165–72.Google Scholar
Renteria, M. E., Schmall, L., Hibar, D. P., Couvy-Duchesnel, B., Strike, L. T., Mills, N. T.et al. (2017). Subcortical brain structure and suicidal behaviour in major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis from the ENIGMA-MDD working group. Translational Psychiatry, 7, 1116.Google Scholar
Resnick, S., Smith, R., Beard, J., Holena, D., Reilly, P., Schwab, C. W., Seamon, M. J. (2017). Firearm deaths in America: Can we learn from 462,000 lives lost?Annals of Surgery, 266, 432–40.Google Scholar
Retterstøl, N. (1993). Suicide: A European perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, J. D., Franklin, K. R., Fox, K. R., Bentley, K. H., Kleiman, E. M., Chang, B. P. & Nock, M. K. (2016). Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors as risk factors for future suicide ideation, attempts, and death: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 46, no. 2, 225–36.Google Scholar
Richard-Devantoy, S., Berlim, M. T. & Jollant, F. (2014). A meta-analysis of neuropsychological markers of vulnerability to suicidal behavior in mood disorders. Psychological Medicine, 44, 1663–73.Google Scholar
Richard-Devantoy, S., Berlim, M. T. & Jollant, F. (2015). Suicidal behaviour and memory: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 16, 544–66.Google Scholar
Richard-Devantoy, S., Ding, Y., Lepage, M., Turecki, G. & Jollant, F. (2016a). Cognitive inhibition in depression and suicidal behaviour: A neuroimaging study. Psychological Medicine, 46, 933–44.Google Scholar
Richard-Devantoy, S., Ding, Y., Turecki, G. & Jollant, F. (2016b). Attentional bias toward suicide-relevant information: A cross-sectional study and a meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 196, 101–8.Google Scholar
Richard-Devantoy, S., Olié, E., Guillaume, S. & Courtet, P. (2016c). Decision-making in unipolar and bipolar suicide. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 128–36.Google Scholar
Rihmer, Z. & Döhme, P. (2016). Major mood disorders and suicidal behavior. In O’Connor, R. C. & Pirkis, J. (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide prevention. Cambridge: Wiley.Google Scholar
Rihmer, Z. & Gonda, X. (2013). Pharmacological prevention of suicide in patients with major mood disorder. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 2398–403.Google Scholar
Roberts, S., Keers, R., Lester, K. J., Coleman, J. R., Breen, G., Arendt, K., Blatter-Meunier, J., Cooper, P., Creswell, C., Fjermestad, K., Havik, O. E., Herren, C., Hogendoorn, S. M., Hudson, J. L., Krause, K., Lyneham, H. J., Morris, T., Nauta, M., Rapee, R. M., Rey, Y., Schneider, S., Schneider, S. C., Silverman, W. K., Thastum, M., Thirlwall, K., Waite, P., Eley, T. & Wong, C. C. Y. (2015). HPA axis- related genens and response to psychological therapies: Genetics and epigenetics. Depresion & Anxiety, 32, 861–70.Google Scholar
Robinson, O. J., Vytal, K., Cornwell, B. R. & Grillon, C. (2013). The impact of anxiety upon cognition: Perspectives from human threat of shock studies. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 203.Google Scholar
Rockett, I. R. H., Lilly, C. L., Jia, H., Larkin, G. L., Miller, T. R., Nelson, L. S., Nolte, K. B., Putnam, S. L., Smith, G. S. & Caine, E. D. (2016). Self-injury mortality in the United States in the early 21st century: A comparison with proximally ranked diseases. JAMA Psychiatry, 73, 1072–81.Google Scholar
Ross, O., Skatova, A., Madlon-Kay, S. & Daw, N. D. (2016). Cognitive control predicts use of model-based reinforcement learning. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27, 319–33.Google Scholar
Roth, T. L., Lubin, F. D., Funk, A. J. & Sweatt, J. D. (2009). Lasting epigenetic influence of early-life adversity on the BDNF gene. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 760–9.Google Scholar
Rowland, L. M., Bustillo, J. R., Mullins, P. G., Jung, R. E., Lenroot, R., Landgraf, E., Barrow, R., Yeo, R., Lauriello, J. & Brooks, W. M. (2005). Effects of ketamine on anterior cingulate glutamate metabolism in healthy humans: A 4-T proton MRS study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 394–6.Google Scholar
Roy, A. (2012). Gene-environment interaction and suicidal behaviour. In Dwivedi, Y. (Ed.), The biological basis of suicide. Cambridge: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Roy, A., Gorodetsky, E., Yuan, Q., Goldman, D. & Enoch, M. A. (2010). Interaction of FKBP5, a stress-related gene, with childhood trauma increases the risk for attempting suicide. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 1674–83.Google Scholar
Roy, A., Hodgkinson, C. A., DeLuca, V., Goldman, D. & Enoch, M. A. (2012). Two HPA axis genes, CRHBP and FKBP5, interact with childhood trauma to increase the risk for suicidal behavior. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46, 72–9.Google Scholar
Roy, A., Hu, X. Z., Janal, M. N. & Goldman, D. (2007). Interaction between childhood trauma and serotonin transporter gene variation in suicide. Neuropsychopharmacology, 32, 2046–52.Google Scholar
Roy, B. & Dwivedi, Y. (2017). Understanding epigenetic architecture of suicide neurobiology: A critical perspective. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 72, 10–27.Google Scholar
Roy, B., Shelton, R. C. & Dwivedi, Y. (2017). DNA methylation and expression of stress related genes in PBMC of MDD patients with and without serious suicidal ideation. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 89, 115–24.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, D. H. (1986). A stress–diathesis theory of suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 16, 182–97.Google Scholar
Rüsch, N., Spoletini, I., Wilke, M., Martinotti, G., Bria, P., Trequattrini, A., Bonaviri, G., Caltagirone, C. & Spalletta, G. (2008). Inferior frontal white matter volume and suicidality in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 164, 206–14.Google Scholar
Rutherford, B. R., Wager, T. D. & Roose, S. P. (2010). Expectancy and the treatment of depression: A review of experimental methodology and effects on patient outcome. Current Psychiatry Review, 6, 1–10.Google Scholar
Rutherford, B. R., Wall, M. M., Brown, P. J., Choo, T. H., Wager, T. D., Peterson, B. S., Chung, S., Kirsch, I. & Roose, S. P. (2017). Patient expectancy as a mediator of placebo effects in antidepressant trials. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 135–42.Google Scholar
Rutherford, B. R., Wall, M. M., Glass, A. & Stewart, J. W. (2014). The role of patient expectancy in placebo and nocebo effects in antidepressant trials. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75, 1040–6.Google Scholar
Ryding, E., Ahnlide, J. A., Lindström, M. B., Rosén, I. & Träskman-Bendz, L. (2006). Regional brain serotonin and dopamine transporter binding capacity in suicide attempters relate to impulsiveness and mental energy. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 148, 195–203.Google Scholar
Sachs-Ericsson, N., Corsentino, E., Rushing, N. C. & Sheffler, J. (2013). Early childhood abuse and late-life suicidal ideation. Aging and Mental Health, 17, no. 4, 489–94.Google Scholar
Sachs-Ericsson, N., Hames, J. L., Joiner, T. E., Corsentino, M. S., Rushing, N. C., Palmer, E., Gotlib, I. H., Selby, E. A., Zarit, S. & Steffens, D. C. (2014). Differences between suicide attempters and non-attempters in depressed older patients: Depression severity, white matter lesions, and cognitive functioning. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22, 75–85.Google Scholar
Sachs-Ericsson, N. J., Rushing, N. C., Stanley, I. H. & Sheffler, J. (2015). In my end is my beginning: Developmental trajectories of adverse childhood experiences to late-life suicide. Aging & Mental Health, 20, 139–65.Google Scholar
Sackheim, H.A. (2017). Modern electroconvulsive therapy: Vastly improved yet greatly underused. JAMA Psychiatry, 74, 779–80.Google Scholar
Sadeh, N., Wolf, E. J., Logue, M. W., Hayes, J. P., Stone, A., Griffin, L. M., Schichman, S. A. & Miller, M. W. (2016). Epigenetic variation at SKA2 predicts suicide phenotypes and internalizing psychopathology. Depression and Anxiety, 33, 308–15.Google Scholar
Sagar, R., Tsang, A., Ustun, T. B., Vassilev, S., Viana, M. C. & Williams, D. R. (2010). Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, 378–85.Google Scholar
Salpekar, J. A., Joshi, P. T., Axelson, D. A., Reinblatt, S. P., Yenokyan, G., Sanyal, A., Walkup, J. T., Vitiello, B., Luby, J. L., Wagner, K. D., Nusrat, N. & Riddle, M. A. (2015). Depression and suicidality outcomes in the treatment of early age mania study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 4, 999–1007.Google Scholar
Sanacora, G., Frye, M. A., McDonald, W., Mathew, S. J., Turner, M. S., Schatzberg, A. F., Summergrad, P. & Nemeroff, C. B., for the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Council of Research Task Force on Novel Biomarkers and Treatments (2017). A consensus statement on the use of ketamine in the treatment of mood disorders. JAMA Psychiatry, 74, 399–405.Google Scholar
Sargalska, J., Miranda, R. & Marroquin, B. (2011). Being certain about an absence of the positive: Specificity in relation to hopelessness and suicidal ideation. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 4, 104–16.Google Scholar
Sauder, C. L., Derbridge, C. M. & Beauchaine, T. P. (2015). Neural responses to monetary incentives among self-injury adolescent girls. Development and Psychopathology, 28, 277–91.Google Scholar
Schaffer, A., Isometsa, E. T., Tondo, L., Moreno, D., Turecki, G., Reis, C., Cassidy, F., Sinyor, M., Azorin, J. M., Kessing, L. V., Ha, K., Goldstein, T., Weizman, A., Beautrais, A., Chou, Y. H., Diazgranados, N., Levitt, A. J., Zarate, C. A., Rihmer, Z. & Yatham, N. (2015). International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force on Suicide: Meta-analyses and meta-regression of correlates of suicide attempts and suicide deaths in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorder, 17, 1–16.Google Scholar
Schmaal, L., Marquand, A. F., Rhebergen, D., van Tol, M. J., Ruhe, H. G., van der Wee, N. J., Veltman, D. J. & Penninx, B.W. (2015). Predicting the naturalistic course of major depressive disorder using clinical and multimodal neuroimaging information: A multivariate pattern recognition study. Biological Psychiatry, 78, 278–86.Google Scholar
Schmitt, L. I., Wimmer, R. D., Nakajima, M., Happ, M., Mofakham, S. & Halassa, M. M. (2017). Thalamic amplification of cortical connectivity sustains attentional control. Nature, 545, 219–23.Google Scholar
Schneider, B., Maurer, K., Sark, D., Heiskel, H., Weber, B. & Frolich, L. (2004). Concordance of DSM-IV Axis I and II diagnoses by personal and informant's interview. Psychiatry Research, 127, 121–36.Google Scholar
Schneider, E., El Hajj, N., Müller, F., Navarro, B. & Haaf, T. (2015). Epigenetic dysregulation in the prefrontal cortex of suicide completers. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 146, 19–27.Google Scholar
Schnieder, T. P., Trencevska, I., Rosoklija, G., Stankov, A., Mann, J. J., Smiley, J. & Dwork, A. J. (2014). Microglia of prefrontal white matter in suicide. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 73, 880–9.Google Scholar
Scholes, K. E., Harrison, B. J., O’Neill, B. V., Leung, S., Croft, R. J, Pipingas, A., Phan, K. L. & Nathan, P. J. (2007). Acute serotonin and dopamine depletion improves attentional control: Findings from the Stroop task. Neuropsychopharmacology, 32, 1600–10.Google Scholar
Schotte, D. E. & Clum, G. A. (1982). Suicide ideation in a college population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 690–6.Google Scholar
Schulman, J. J., Cancro, R., Lowe, S., Lu, F., Walton, K. D. & Llinas, R. R. (2011). Imaging of thalamocortical dysrhythmia in neuropsychiatry. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 5, 69.Google Scholar
Seguin, M., Beauchamp, G., Robert, M., Di Mambro, M. & Turecki, G. (2014). Developmental model of suicide trajectories. British Journal of Psychiatry, 205, 120–6.Google Scholar
Seguin, M., Lesage, A., Turecki, G., Bouchard, M., Chawky, N., Tremblay, N., Daigle, F. & Guy, A. (2007). Life trajectories and burden of adversity: Mapping the developmental profiles of suicide mortality. Psychological Medicine, 37, 1575–83.Google Scholar
Seligman, E. (1972). Learned helplessness. Annual Review in Medicine, 23, 407–12.Google Scholar
Sequeira, A., Mamdani, F., Ernst, C., Vawter, M. P. & Turecki, G. (2009). Global brain gene expression analysis links glutamatergic and GABAergic alterations to suicide and major depression. PLoS One, 4, e6585.Google Scholar
Serafini, G., Pompili, M., Innamorati, M., Fusar-Poli, P., Akiskal, H. S., Rihmer, Z., Lester, D., Romano, A., de Oliveira, I. R.., Strusi, L., Ferracuti, S., Girardi, P. & Tatarelli, R. (2011). Affective temperamental profiles are associated with white matter hyperintensity and suicidal risk in patients with mood disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 129, 47–55.Google Scholar
Serafini, G., Pompili, M., Lindqvist, D., Dwivedi, Y. & Girardi, P. (2013). The role of neuropeptides in suicidal behavior: A systematic review. BioMed Research International, 687575.Google Scholar
Seymour, K., Jones, R. N., Cushman, G. K., Galvan, T., Puzia, M. E., Kim, K. L., Spirito, A. & Dickstein, D. P. (2016). Emotional face recognition in adolescent suicide attempters and adolescents engaging in non-suicidal self-injury. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 25, 247–59.Google Scholar
Shaffer, A., Isometsä, E. T., Tondo, L., Moreno, D., Turecki, G., Reis, C., Cassidy, F., Sinyor, M., Azorin, J. M., Kessing, L. V., Ha, K., Goldstein, T., Weizman, A., Beautrais, A., Chou, Y. H., Diazgrandos, N., Levitt, A. J., Zarate, C. A., Rihmer, Z. & Yatham, L. N. (2015 ). International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force on Suicide: Meta-analysis and meta-regression of correlates of suicide attempts and suicide deaths in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorder, 17, no. 1, 1–16.Google Scholar
Sharot, T. (2011). The optimism bias. Current Biology, 21, R941–R945.Google Scholar
Sharot, T. (2012). The optimism bias. A TED talk on February 2012 [Internet]. TED conferences LLC, New York, NY. Available at www.ted.com/talks/tali_sharot_the_optimism_bias.html.Google Scholar
Sharot, T. & Garrett, N. (2016). Forming beliefs: Why valence matters. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20, 25–33.Google Scholar
Sharot, T., Kanai, R., Marston, D., Korn, C. W., Rees, G. & Dolan, R. J. (2012). Selectively altering belief formation in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 109, 17058–62.Google Scholar
Sharot, T., Korn, C. W. & Dolan, R. J. (2011). How unrealistic optimism is maintained in the face of reality. Nature Neuroscience, 14, 1475–9.Google Scholar
Sheng, C. F. S., Stickley, A., Konishi, S. & Watanabe, C. (2016). Ambient air pollution and suicide in Tokyo, 2001–2011Journal of Affective Disorders, 201, 194–202.Google Scholar
Shepard, D. S., Gurewich, D., Lwin, A. K., Reed, G. A. & Silverman, M. M. (2016). Suicide and suicidal attempts in the United States: Costs and policy implications. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 46, 352–62.Google Scholar
Sherman, S. M. (2016). Thalamus plays a central role in ongoing cortical functioning. Nature Neuroscience, 19, 533–41.Google Scholar
Sherman, S. M. & Guillery, R. W. (1998). On the actions that one nerve cell can have on another: Distinguishing between “drivers” and “modulators.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95, 7121–6.Google Scholar
Shinozaki, G., Romanowicz, M., Mrazek, D. A. & Kung, S. (2013). State dependent gene-environment interaction: Serotonin transporter gene-child abuse interaction associated with suicide attempt history among depressed psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 150, 1200–3.Google Scholar
Shneidman, E. S. (1981). The psychologic autopsy. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 11, 5–12.Google Scholar
Sidley, G. L., Whitaker, K., Calam, R. M. & Wells, A. (1997). The relationship between problem-solving and autobiographical memory in parasuicide patients. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25, 195–202.Google Scholar
Silverman, M. M. (2016). Challenges to defining and classifying suicide and suicidal behaviors. In O’Connor, R. C. & Pirkis, J. (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide prevention. Cambridge: Wiley.Google Scholar
Simon, G. E. (2006). How can we know whether antidepressants increase suicide risk?American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1861–3.Google Scholar
Sinclair, J. M. A., Crane, C., Hawton, K. & Williams, J. M. G. (2007). The role of autobiographical memory specificity in deliberate self-harm: Correlates and consequences. Journal of Affective Disorders, 102, 11–18.Google Scholar
Snider, J. E., Hane, S. & Berman, A. L. (2006). Standardizing the psychological autopsy: Addressing the Daubert standard. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 511–18.Google Scholar
Soloff, P. H., Chiappetta, L., Mason, N. S., Becker, C. & Price, J. C. (2014). Effects of serotonin-2A receptor binding and gender on personality traits and suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research – Neuroimaging, 222, 140–8.Google Scholar
Soloff, P. H., Price, J. C., Meltzer, C. C., Fabio, A., Frank, G. K. & Kaye, W. H. (2007). 5HT2A receptor binding is increased in borderline personality disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 580–7.Google Scholar
Soloff, P. H., Pruitt, P., Sharma, M., Radwan, J., White, R. & Diwadkar, V. A. (2012). Structural brain abnormalities and suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46, 516–25.Google Scholar
Sourander, A., Klomek, A. B., Niemelä, S., Haavisto, A., Gyllenberg, D., Helenius, H., Sillanmaki, L., Ristkari, T., Kumpulainen, K., Tamminen, T., Moilanen, I., Piha, J., Almqvist, F. & Gould, M. S. (2009). Childhood predictors of completed and severe suicide attempts: Findings from the Finnish 1981 Birth Cohort Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66, 398–406.Google Scholar
Spence, S. A. (2009). The actor’s brain: Exploring the cognitive neuroscience of free will. Cambridge: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Spoletini, I., Piras, F., Fagioli, S., Rubino, I. A., Martinotti, G., Siracusano, A., Caltagirone, C. & Spalletta, G. (2011). Suicidal attempts and increased right amygdala volume in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 125, 30–40.Google Scholar
Stefansson, J., Chatzittofis, A., Nordström, P., Arver, S., Asberg, M. & Jokinen, J. (2016). CSF and plasma testosterone in attempted suicide. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 74, 1–6.Google Scholar
Stein, D. J., Chiu, W. T., Hwang, I., Kessler, R. C., Sampson, N. & Nock, M. K. (2010). Cross-national analysis of the associations between traumatic events and suicidal behavior: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS One, 5, e10574.Google Scholar
Stephan, K. E., Schlagenhauf, F., Huys, Q., Raman, S., Aponte, E. A., Brodersen, K. H., Rigoux, L., Moran, R. J., Daunizeau, J., Dolan, R. J., Friston, K. J. & Heinz, A. (2017). Computational neuroimaging strategies for single patient predictions. NeuroImage, 145, 180–99.Google Scholar
Steward, J. G., Glenn, C. R., Esposito, E. C., Cha, C. B., Nock, M. K. & Auerbach, R. P. (2017). Cognitive control deficits differentiate adolescent suicide ideators from attempters. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 78, 614–21.Google Scholar
Stone, A. (1971). Suicide precipitated by psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 25, 18–28.Google Scholar
Stone, M., Laughren, T., Jones, M. L., Levenson, M., Holland, P. C., Hughes, A., Hammad, T. A., Temple, R. & Rochester, G. (2009). Risk of suicidality in clinical trials of antidepressants in adults: Analysis of propriety data submitted to US Food and Drug Administration. British Medical Journal, 339, b2880.Google Scholar
Strike, L. T., Couvy-Duchesne, B., Hansell, N. K., Cuellar-Partida, G., Medland, S. E. & Wright, M. J. (2015). Genetics and brain morphology. Neuropsychological Reviews, 25, 63–96.Google Scholar
Stuckler, D. & Basu, S. (2013). The body economic: Why austerity kills. Cambridge: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Sublette, M. E., Hibbeln, J. R., Galfalvy, H., Oquendo, M. A. & Mann, J. J. (2006). Omega-3 polyunsaturated essential fatty acid status as a predictor of future suicide risk. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1100–2.Google Scholar
Sublette, M. E., Milak, M. S., Galfalvy, H. C., Oquendo, M. A., Malone, K. M. & Mann, J. J. (2013). Regional brain glucose uptake distinguishes suicide attempters from non-attempters in major depression. Archives of Suicide Research, 17, 434–47.Google Scholar
Suderman, M., McGowan, P. O., Sasaki, A., Huang, T. C., Hallett, M. T., Meaney, M. J., Turecki, G. & Szyf, M. (2012). Conserved epigenetic sensitivity to early life experience in the rat and human hippocampus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109, 17266–72.Google Scholar
Sudol, K. & Mann, J. J. (2017). Biomarkers of suicide attempt behavior: Towards a biological model of risk. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19, 31.Google Scholar
Sullivan, G. M., Oquendo, M. A., Milak, M., Miller, J. M., Burke, A., Ogden, R. T., Parsey, R. V. & Mann, J. J. (2015). Positron emission tomography quantification of serotonin 1A receptor binding in suicide attempters with major depression. JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 169–78.Google Scholar
Sun, Y., Farzan, F., Mulsant, B. H., Rajji, T. K., Fitzgerald, P. B., Barr, M. S., Downar, J., Wong, W., Blumberger, D. M. & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2016). Indicators for remission of suicidal ideation following magnetic seizure therapy in patients with treatment-resistant depression. JAMA Psychiatry, 73, 337–45.Google Scholar
Szanto, K., Bruine de Bruin, W., Parker, A. M., Hallquist, M. N., Vanyukov, P. M. & Dombrovski, A. Y. (2015). Decision-making competence and attempted suicide. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 76, 1590–7.Google Scholar
Szymkowicz, S. M., McLaren, M. E., Suryadera, U. & Woods, A. J. (2016). Transcranial direct stimulation use in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders: A brief review. Psychiatric Annals, 46, 642–6.Google Scholar
Tatarelli, R., Girardi, P. & Amore, M. (2008). Suicide in the elderly: A psychological autopsy study in a north Italy area (1994–2004). American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16, 727–35.Google Scholar
Teicher, M. H. & Samson, J. A. (2013). Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology: A case for ecophenotypic variants as clinically and neurobiologically distinct subtypes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 1114–33.Google Scholar
Teicher, M. H. & Samson, J. A. (2016). Enduring neurobiological effects of childhood abuse and neglect. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57, 241–66.Google Scholar
Teicher, M. H., Samson, J. A., Anderson, C. M. & Ohashi, K. (2016). The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 17, 652–66.Google Scholar
Tiihonen, J., Haukka, J., Taylor, M., Haddad, P. M., Patel, M. X. & Korhonen, P. (2011). A nationwide cohort study of oral and depot antipsychotics after first hospitalization for schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 603–9.Google Scholar
Tiihonen, J., Lonnqvist, J. & Wahlbeck, K. (2006). Antidepressants and the risk of suicide, attempted suicide, and overall mortality in a nationwide cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 1358–67.Google Scholar
Tkachev, D., Mimmack, M. L., Huffaker, S. J., Ryan, M. & Bahn, S. (2007). Further evidence for altered myelin biosynthesis and glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 10, 557–63.Google Scholar
Tondo, L. & Baldessarini, R. J. (2016). Suicidal behaviour in mood disorders: Response to pharmacological treatment. Current Psychiatry Reports, 18, 88.Google Scholar
Toplak, M. E., Sorge, G. B., Benoit, A., West, R. F. & Stanovich, K. E. (2010). Decision-making and cognitive abilities: A review of associations between Iowa Gambling Task performance, executive functions and intelligence. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 562–81.Google Scholar
Tops, M., van der Pompe, G., Wijers, A. A., Den Boer, J. A., Meijman, T. F. & Korf, J. (2004). Free recall of pleasant words from recency positions is especially sensitive to acute administration of cortisol. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29, 327–38.Google Scholar
Toranzo, J. M., Calvo, M., Padilla, E., Ballinger, T., Lucia, D., Swisher, T.et al. (2011). Dopaminergic projection abnormalities in untreated schizophrenia and unaffected first degree relatives. Social Neuroscience Abstracts, 41, 680.Google Scholar
Troister, T. & Holden, R. R. (2010). Comparing psychache, depression and hopelessness in their associations with suicidality: A test of Shneidman’s theory of suicide. Personality and Individual Differences, 7, 689–93.Google Scholar
Tsafrir, S., Chubarov, E., Shoval, G., Levi, M., Nahshoni, E., Ratmansky, M., Weizman, A. & Zalsman, G. (2014). Cognitive traits in inpatient adolescents with and without prior suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55, 370–3.Google Scholar
Tsai, A. C., Lucas, M., Odereke, O. I., O’Reilly, E. J., Mirzaei, F., Kawachi, I., Ascherio, A. & Willlett, W. C. (2014). Suicide mortality in relation to dietary intake of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and fish: Equivocal findings from three large US cohort studies. American Journal of Epidemiology, 179, 1458–66.Google Scholar
Tsai, J. F. (2015). Suicide risk: Sunshine or temperature increase?JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 624–5.Google Scholar
Tsypes, A., Owens, M., Hajcak, G. & Brandon, E. (2017). Neural responses to gains and losses in children of suicide attempters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126, 237–43.Google Scholar
Turecki, G. (2005). Dissecting the suicide phenotype: The role of impulsive-aggressive behaviours. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 30, 398–408.Google Scholar
Turecki, G. (2014a). Epigenetics and suicidal behavior research pathways. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47, S144–S151.Google Scholar
Turecki, G. (2014b). The molecular bases of the suicidal brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 15, 802–16.Google Scholar
Turecki, G. (2016). Epigenetics of suicidal behaviour. In Kashka, W. P. & Rujescu, D. (Eds.), Biological aspects of suicidal behaviour. Cambridge: Karger.Google Scholar
Turecki, G. & Brent, D. (2016). Suicide and suicidal behaviour. Lancet, 387, 1227–39.Google Scholar
Turecki, G. & Meaney, M. J. (2016). Effects of the social environment and stress on glucocorticoid receptor gene methylation: A systematic review. Biological Psychiatry, 79, 87–96.Google Scholar
Turecki, G., Ernst, C., Jollant, F., Labonté, B. & Mechawar, N. (2012). The neurodevelopmental origins of suicidal behavior. Trends in Neurosciences, 35, 14–23.Google Scholar
Tyrka, A. R., Burgers, D. E., Philips, N. S., Price, L. H. & Carpenter, L. L. (2013). The neurobiological correlates of childhood adversity and implications for treatment. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 128, 434–46.Google Scholar
Tyrka, A. R., Price, L. H., Marsit, C., Walters, O. C. & Carpenter, L. L. (2012). Childhood adversity and epigenetic modulation of the leukocyte glucocorticoid receptor: Preliminary findings in healthy adults. PLoS One, 7, e30148.Google Scholar
US Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau. (2017). Child maltreatment 2015. Available at www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/cb/cm2015.pdf.Google Scholar
Valuck, R. J., Libby, A. M. & Sills, M. R. (2004). Antidepressant treatment and risk of suicide attempt by adolescents with major depressive disorder: A propensity-adjusted retrospective cohort study. CNS Drugs, 18, 1119–32.Google Scholar
Van Dam, N. T., Rando, K., Potenza, M. N., Tuit, K. & Sinha, R. (2014). Childhood maltreatment, altered limbic neurobiology and substance abuse relapse severity via trauma-specific reductions in limbic gray matter volume. JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 917–25.Google Scholar
van Heeringen, K. (Ed.) (2001). Understanding suicidal behaviour: The suicidal process approach to research, treatment and prevention. Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
van Heeringen, K. (2010). The story of Valerie. In Pompili, M. (Ed.), Suicide in the words of suicidologists (pp. 215–17). Cambridge: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
van Heeringen, K. & Mann, J. J. (2014). The neurobiology of suicide. Lancet Psychiatry, 1, 63–74.Google Scholar
van Heeringen, K., Audenaert, K., Van Laere, K., Dumont, F., Slegers, G., Mertens, J. & Dierckx, R. A. (2003). Prefrontal 5-HT2a receptor binding index, hopelessness, and personality characteristics in attempted suicide. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74, 149–58.Google Scholar
van Heeringen, K., Bijttebier, S. & Godfrin, K. (2011). Suicidal brains: A review of functional and structural brain studies in association with suicidal behaviour. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews, 35, 688–98.Google Scholar
van Heeringen, K., Bijttebier, S., Desmyter, S., Vervaet, M. & Baeken, C. (2014). Is there a neuroanatomical basis of the vulnerability to suicidal behavior? A coordinate-based meta-analysis of structural and functional MRI studies. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 824.Google Scholar
van Heeringen, K., Godfrin, K. & Bijttebier, S. (2011). Understanding the suicidal brain: A review of neuropsychological studies of suicidal ideation and behaviour. In O’Connor, R. C., Platt, S., & Gordon, J. (Eds.), International handbook of suicide prevention: Research, policy and practice. Cambridge: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
van Heeringen, K., Van den Abbeele, D., Vervaet, M., Soenen, L. & Audenaert, K. (2010). The functional neuroanatomy of mental pain in depression. Psychiatry Research, 181, 141–4.Google Scholar
van Heeringen, K., Wu, G. R., Vervaet, M., Vanderhasselt, M. A. & Baeken, C. (2017). Decreased resting state metabolic activity in frontopolar and parietal brain regions is associated with suicide plans in depressed individuals. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 84, 243–48.Google Scholar
Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Caspers, K., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Beach, S. R. & Philibert, R. (2010). Methylation matters: Interaction between methylation density and serotonin transporter genotype predicts unresolved loss or trauma. Biological Psychiatry, 68, 405–7.Google Scholar
Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S., Selby, E. A. & Joiner, T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Reviews, 117, no. 2, 575–600.Google Scholar
Vancayseele, N., Portzky, G. & van Heeringen, K. (2016). Increase in self-injury as a method of self-harm in Ghent, Belgium: 1987–2013. PLoS One, 11, e0156711.Google Scholar
Vang, R. J., Ryding, E., Träskman-Bendz, L. & Lindstrom, M. B. (2010). Size of basal ganglia in suicide attempters, and its association with temperament and serotonin transporter density. Psychiatry Research, 183, 177–9.Google Scholar
Vanyukov, P. M., Szanto, K., Hallquist, M. N., Siegle, G. J., Reynolds, C. F. III, Forman, S. D., Aizenstein, H. J. & Dombrovski, A. Y. (2016). Paralimbic and lateral prefrontal encoding of reward value during intertemporal choice in attempted suicide. Psychological Medicine, 46, 381–91.Google Scholar
Verrocchio, M. C., Carrozzino, D., Marchetti, D., Andreasson, K., Fulcheri, M. & Bech, P. (2016). Mental pain and suicide: A systematic review of the literature. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7, 108.Google Scholar
Vinckier, F., Gaillard, R., Palimenteri, S., Rigoux, L., Salvador, A., Fornito, A., Adapa, R., Krebs, M. O., Pessiglione, M. & Fletcher, P. C. (2016). Confidence and psychosis: A neuro-computational account of contingency learning disruption by NMDA blockade. Molecular Psychiatry, 21, 946–55.Google Scholar
Vita, A., De Peri, L. & Sacchetti, E. (2015). Lithium in drinking water and suicide prevention: A review of the evidence. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 30, 1–5.Google Scholar
Voracek, M. & Loible, L. M. (2007). Genetics of suicide: A systematic review of twin studies. Wiener Klinische Wochenschriften, 119, 463–475.Google Scholar
Voracek, M. & Sonneck, G. (2007). Surname study of suicide in Austria: Differences in regional suicide rates correspond to the genetic structure of the population. Wiener Klinische Wochenschriften, 119, 355–360.Google Scholar
Vyssoki, B., Kapusta, N. D., Praschak-Rieder, N., Dorffner, G. & Wileit, M. (2014). Direct effect of sunshine on suicide. JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 1231–7.Google Scholar
Wagner, G., Koch, K., Schachtzabel, C., Schultz, C. C., Sauer, H. & Schlösser, R. G. (2011). Structural brain alterations in patients with major depressive disorder and high risk for suicide: Evidence for a distinct neurobiological entity?Neuroimage, 54, 1607–14.Google Scholar
Wagner, G., Schultz, C. C., Koch, K., Schachtzabel, C., Sauer, H. & Schlösser, R. G. (2012). Prefrontal cortical thickness in depressed patients with highrisk for suicidal behaviour. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46, 1449–55.Google Scholar
Walsh, N. D., Dalgleish, T., Lombardo, M. V., Dunn, V. J., Van Harmelen, A. L., Ban, M. & Goodyer, I. M. (2014). General and specific effects of early-life psychosocial adversities on adolescent grey matter volume. NeuroImage, 4, 308–18.Google Scholar
Weaver, I. C. G., Cervoni, N., Champagne, F. A., D’Alessio, A. C., Sharma, S., Seckl, J. R., Dymov, S., Szyf, M. & Meaney, M. J. (2004). Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 847–54.Google Scholar
Weik, U., Ruhweza, J. & Deinzer, R. (2017). Reduced cortisol output during public speaking stress in ostracized women. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 60.Google Scholar
Weinstock, M. (2008). The long-term behavioural consequences of prenatal stress. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 1073–86.Google Scholar
Welk, B., McArthur, E., Ordon, M., Anderson, K. K., Hayward, J. & Dixon, S. (2017). Association of suicidality and depression with 5alpha-reductase inhibitors. JAMA Internal Medicine, 177, 683–91.Google Scholar
Wender, P. H., Kety, S. S. & Rosenthal, D. (1986). Psychiatric disorders in the biological and adoptive families of adopted individuals with affective disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 923–9.Google Scholar
Wenzel, A. & Beck, A. T. (2008). A cognitive model of suicidal behavior: Theory and treatment. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 12, no. 4, 189–201.Google Scholar
Westheide, J., Quednow, B. B., Kuhn, K. U., Hoppe, C., Cooper-Mahkorn, D., Hawellek, B., Eichler, P., Maier, W. & Wagner, M. (2008). Executive performance of depressed suicide attempters: The role of suicidal ideation. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 258, 414–21.Google Scholar
Whalley, K. (2016). Breaking down ketamine’s actions. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 17, 399.Google Scholar
Whitaker, A. H., Van Rossem, R., Feldman, J. F., Schonfeld, I. S., Pinto-Martin, J. A., Tore, C., Shaffer, D. & Paneth, N. (1997). Psychiatric outcomes in low-birth-weight children at age six years: Relation to neonatal cranial ultrasound abnormalities. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 847–56.Google Scholar
Whitlock, J., Muehlenkamp, J., Eckenrode, J., Purington, A., Barrera, P., Baral-Abrams, G. & Smith, E. (2013). Non-suicidal self-injury as a gateway to suicide in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52, 486–92.Google Scholar
WHO (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Cambridge: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
WHO (2017). Suicide rates (per 100,000 population). Available at www.who.int/gho/mental_health/suicide_rates/en/.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, P., Kelvin, R., Roberts, C., Dubicka, B. & Goodyer, I. (2011). Clinical and psychosocial predictors of suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the Adolescent Depression Antidepressants and Psychotherapy Trial (ADAPT). American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 495–501.Google Scholar
Willeumier, K., Taylor, D. V. & Amen, D. G. (2011). Decreased cerebral blood flow in the limbic and prefrontal cortex using SPECT imaging in a cohort of completed suicides. Translational Psychiatry, 1, 28.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G. (1996). Depression and the specificity of autobiographical memory. In Rubin, D. C. (Ed.), Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory (pp. 244–67). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G. (2001). The cry of pain. Cambridge: Penguin.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G. & Broadbent, K. (1986). Autobiographical memory in suicide attempters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, no. 2, 144–9.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G. & Dritschel, B. H. (1988). Emotional disturbance and the specificity of autobiographical memory. Cognition and Emotion, 2, 221–34.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G. & Pollock, L. (2001). Psychological aspects of the suicidal process. In van Heeringen, K. (Ed.), Understanding suicidal behaviour: The suicidal process approach to research, treatment and prevention (pp. 76–94). Cambridge: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C. & Beck, A. T. (2005a). Problem solving deteriorates following mood challenge in formerly depressed patients with a history of suicidal ideation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 421–31.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Hermans, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E. & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Medicine, 133, 122–48.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G., Crane, C., Barnhofer, T. & Duggan, D. (2005b). Psychology and suicidal behavior: Elaborating the entrapment model. In Hawton, K. (Ed.), Suicide and suicidal behavior: From science to practice (pp. 71–90). Cambridge: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G., Fennell, M., Barnhofer, T., Crane, R. & Silverton, S. (2015). Mindfulness and the transformation of despair: Working with people at risk of suicide. Cambridge: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G., van der Does, A. J. W., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C. & Zegal, Z. S. (2008). Cognitive reactivity, suicidal ideation and future fluency: Preliminary investigation of a differential activation theory of hopelessness/suicidality. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 83–104.Google Scholar
Windfuhr, K., Steeg, S., Hunt, I. M. & Kapur, N. (2016). International perspectives on the epidemiology and etiology of suicide and self-harm. In O’Connor, R. C. & Pirkis, J. (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide prevention. Cambridge: Wiley.Google Scholar
Witt, K. (2017). The use of emergency department-based psychological interventions to reduce repetition of self-harm. Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 428–9.Google Scholar
Yager, J. (2015). Addressing patients’ psychic pain. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 939–43.Google Scholar
Yang, A. C., Tsai, S. J. & Huang, N. E. (2011). Decomposing the association of completed suicide with air pollution, weather and unemployment data at different time scales. Journal of Affective Disorders, 129, 275–81.Google Scholar
Yeh, Y. W., Ho, P. S., Chen, C. Y., Kuo, S. C., Liang, C. S., Ma, K. H., Shiue, C. Y., Huang, W. S., Cheng, C. Y., Wang, T. Y., Lu, R. B. & Huang, S. Y. (2015). Incongruent reduction of serotonin transporter associated with suicide attempts in patients with major depressive disorder: A positron emission tomography study with 4-[18F]-ADAM. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, 1–9.Google Scholar
Yin, H., Pantazatos, S. P., Galfalvy, H., Huang, Y., Rosoklija, G. B., Dwork, A. J., Burke, A., Arango, V., Oquendo, M. A. & Mann, J. J. (2016). A pilot integrative genomics study of GABA and glutamate neurotransmitter systems in suicide, suicidal behavior, and major depressive disorder. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B, 171, 414–26.Google Scholar
Yoshimasu, K., Kiyohara, C., Miyashita, C. and the Stress Research Group of the Japanese Society for Hygiene (2008). Suicidal risk factors and completed suicide: Meta-analyses based on psychological autopsy studies. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 13, 243–56.Google Scholar
Young, K. A., Bonkale, W. L., Holcomb, L. A., Hicks, P. B. & German, D. C. (2008). Major depression, 5HTTLPR genotype, suicide and antidepressant influence on thalamic volume. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 285–9.Google Scholar
Young, K. A., Holcomb, L. A., Bonkale, W. L., Hicks, P. B. & German, D. C. (2007). 5HTTLPR polymorphism and enlargement of the pulvinar: Unlocking the backdoor to the limbic system. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 813–18.Google Scholar
Yovell, Y., Bar, G., Mashiah, M., Baruch, Y., Briskman, I., Asherov, J., Lotan, A., Rigbi, A. & Panksepp, J. (2016). Ultra-low-dose buprenorphine as a time-limited treatment for severe suicidal ideation: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 491–8.Google Scholar
Yuan, X. & Devine, D. P. (2016). The role of anxiety in vulnerability for self-injurious behaviour: Studies in a rodent model. Behavioural Brain Research, 311, 201–209.Google Scholar
Yurgelun-Todd, D. A., Bueler, C. E., McGlade, E. C., Churchwell, J. C., Brenner, L. A. & Lopez-Larson, M. P. (2011). Neuroimaging correlates of traumatic brain injury and suicidal behavior. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 26, 276–89.Google Scholar
Zeng, L. L., Liu, L., Liu, Y., Shen, H., Li, Y. & Hu, D. (2012). Antidepressant treatment normalizes white matter volume in patients with major depression. PLoS One, 7, no. 8, e44248.Google Scholar
Zhang, J., Wieczorek, W., Conwell, Y., Tu, X. M., Wu, B. Y. & Xiao, S. (2010). Characteristics of young rural Chinese suicides: A psychological autopsy study. Psychological Medicine, 40, 581–9.Google Scholar
Zhang, S., Chen, J. M., Kuang, L., Cao, J., Zhang, H., Ai, M., Wang, W., Zhang, S. D., Wang, S. Y., Liu, S. J. & Fang, W. D. (2016). Association between abnormal default mode network activity and suicidality in depressed adolescents. BMC Psychiatry, 16, 337.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Catts, V. S., Sheedy, D., McCrossin, T., Krill, J. J. & Shannon Weickert, C. (2016). Cortical gray matter volume reduction in people with schizophrenia is associated with neuro-inflammation. Translational Psychiatry, 6, 982.Google Scholar
Zou, Y., Li, H., Shi, C., Zhou, H. & Zhang, J. (2017). Efficacy of psychological-pain theory-based cognitive therapy in suicidal patients with major depressive disorder: A pilot study. Psychiatry Research, 249, 23–9.Google Scholar
Zuckerman, M. (1999). Vulnerability to psychopathology: A biosocial model. Cambridge: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Kees van Heeringen
  • Book: The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior
  • Online publication: 22 May 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563205.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Kees van Heeringen
  • Book: The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior
  • Online publication: 22 May 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563205.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Kees van Heeringen
  • Book: The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior
  • Online publication: 22 May 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563205.013
Available formats
×