It is a proposition submitted to employ [the natives’] minds on simple questions in connection with local affairs; it is a proposition to remove the liquor pest; and last, but not least, by the gentle stimulant of the labour tax to remove them from a life of sloth and laziness; you will thus teach them the dignity of labour, and make them contribute to the prosperity of the state. (Cecil Rhodes, describing the aims of the 1894 Glen Grey Act)

The able-bodied should enjoy the opportunity, the dignity and the rewards of work. We would rather create work opportunities than have an income grant. (Joel Netshitenzhe, member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress and head of the Government Communication and Information Systems, 2002)

The policy case for a massive programme of public employment in South Africa is strong … What is required is a fiscal and policy commitment to build the institutions and capacity required to take this to scale, as a vital part of rebuilding a sense of the dignity of labour amongst those who have no alternatives. (Presidency of the Republic of South Africa, Towards an Anti-Poverty Strategy for South Africa: Strategy and Action Plan, Conceptual Framework, 2009)