In December 2006, a group of Palestinian politicians and intellectuals published the “Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel,” a document that attracted national and international interest and elicited a wide variety of responses across the political spectrum of Jews, Palestinians, and others, both inside and outside Israel. This project was chaired by the head of the Higher Follow-up Committee of the Palestinians in Israel, their most authentic representative body, and by the National Committee of the Heads of Arab Local Councils. The document’s publication was as a historic event in the annals of the Palestinians in Israel and in their relationship with the Jewish majority and the State of Israel on one hand, and their interaction with the Palestinian national movement on the other hand