Our aim now is to apply the resource and monitoring incentives from Chapters 3 and 4. The material in Part II builds on the insights we have learned, stretching them into new territory. When empirical evaluation of the claims in these chapters is available, it is discussed. Yet the primary task here is to view public management problems through what can be a new lens. It is my hope that this exercise will inspire you to apply these theories to areas in your interest, to consult the literature more broadly, and even to consider contributing to it as you find opportunities for modification and extension. Before continuing, it would be helpful to review the propositions listed in Chapters 3 and 4 as they will be applied in subsequent discussions. These are also presented in Appendix A.