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1 - The death of God: loss of belief in the Christian God as the cause of nihilism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2011

Brian D. Ingraffia
Affiliation:
Biola University, California
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Summary

The greatest recent event – that “God is dead,” that the belief in the Christian god has become unbelievable – is already beginning to cast its first shadows over Europe … The event itself is far too great, too distant, too remote from the multitude's capacity for comprehension even for the tidings of it to be thought of as having arrived as yet. Much less may one suppose that many people know as yet what this event really means.

Nietzsche, The Gay Science

This reading of Nietzsche attempts to take seriously his critique and rejection of Christianity. There has been a strong tendency in Nietzsche criticism, especially since Heidegger, to ignore or, at least, to diminish the importance of Nietzsche's indictment of Christianity. There are several strategies and rationales for doing so.

One of the oldest strategies for avoiding an analysis of Nietzsche's denunciation of Christianity illustrates the triumph of his attack. Nietzsche describes in The Gay Science how a change in intellectual “taste” is brought about:

What changes the general taste? The fact that some individuals who are powerful and influential announce without any shame, hoc est ridiculum, hoc est absurdum, in short, the judgement of their taste and nausea; and then they enforce it tyrannically.

(GS 39)

Later in this same work he applies this principle to Christianity: “Against Christianity. – What is now decisive against Christianity is our taste, no longer our reasons” (GS 132).

Type
Chapter
Information
Postmodern Theory and Biblical Theology
Vanquishing God's Shadow
, pp. 19 - 32
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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