8 - Hung O’er the Deep: Wordsworth’s Allusions and Revisions
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 April 2023
Summary
When Keats, in his annotations to Paradise Lost, described Milton as ‘more than delphic’, he alluded in part to Milton’s sense of the historical distance between himself and the events described in his poem (see Chapter 2). In Book 3 of The Prelude, Wordsworth associates Milton with Cassandra, another prophet whose accounts of the future were misunderstood. It is a strange passage in which the attempt to impose new shape upon time, and draw things that should be separated by time into one simultaneous present, is shown not only to be impossible, but perhaps undesirable, even immoral. Wordsworth describes getting drunk as a student in Milton’s old Cambridge rooms:
Yea, our blind Poet, who, in his later day,
Stood almost single, uttering odious truth,
Darkness before and danger’s voice behind;
Soul awful – if the earth hath ever lodged
An awful Soul, I seemed to see him here
Familiarly, and in his Scholar’s dress
Bounding before me, yet a Stripling Youth,
A Boy, no better, with his rosy cheeks
Angelical, keen eye, courageous look,
And conscious step of purity and pride.
Among the Band of my Compeers was One
Whom Chance had stationed in the very Room
Honoured by Milton’s Name. O temperate Bard!
Be it confest that, for the first time, seated
Within thy innocent Lodge and Oratory,
One of a festive Circle, I poured out
Libations, to thy memory drank, till pride
And gratitude grew dizzy in a brain
Never excited by the fumes of wine
Before that hour, or since. Then, forth I ran,
From that assembly through a length of streets
Ran, Ostrich-like, to reach our Chapel door
In not a desperate or opprobrious time,
Albeit long after the importunate bell
Had stopped, with wearisome Cassandra voice
No longer haunting the dark winter night.
Call back, O Friend! a moment to thy mind
The place itself and fashion of the Rites.
With careless ostentation shouldering up
My Surplice, through the inferior throng I clove
Of the plain Burghers, who in audience stood
On the last skirts of their permitted ground
Under the pealing Organ.
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- Reading Time in the Long PoemMilton, Thomson and Wordsworth, pp. 181 - 201Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2022