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20 - The PRINCIPLES on Agreements: “Fairness” and International Human Rights Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2010

Barbara Stark
Affiliation:
Professor of Law, Hofstra Law School
Robin Fretwell Wilson
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, Baltimore
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Summary

[W]hile most courts still decline to enforce premarital agreements on the same basis as commercial contracts, no consensus emerged on the appropriate rules to apply, much less on the rationale that might be offered to explain them. These questions are the principle topic of this chapter.

Family law is again in turmoil, and the Principles are an ambitious and sometimes inspired effort to increase clarity and fairness. This turmoil can be attributed to two major factors. First, to paraphrase Professor June Carbone, family law is ground zero in the gender wars. Second, family law is reeling from the upheavals of globalization. These factors provide the backdrop against which the dilemmas addressed in Chapter 7 pertaining to agreements play out.

As the introductory quotation from the Principles suggests, Chapter 7 focuses on a particularly intriguing tension between commercial contracts and premarital agreements. This tension is grounded in the broader tension between American views on freedom of contract and autonomy in general, on the one hand, and on freedom of contract and autonomy in the specific context of the family, on the other. While the emphasis on freedom of contract may be peculiarly American, tension between legal regimes and private contractual regimes governing the family is quite common from an international perspective. As it is in the United States, the tension between competing regimes in other countries reflects deep cultural tensions.

Type
Chapter
Information
Reconceiving the Family
Critique on the American Law Institute's Principles of the Law of Family Dissolution
, pp. 392 - 408
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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