Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Note to the Reader
- 1 Introduction: Unity in Diversity
- 2 Colonial Intellectual
- 3 On the Origin
- 4 Human/Animal
- 5 Writing Bushmen
- 6 Language and Blood
- 7 Colonial Family Crypt
- 8 Bushman Literature
- 9 Conclusion: Presentiment
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
4 - Human/Animal
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 September 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Note to the Reader
- 1 Introduction: Unity in Diversity
- 2 Colonial Intellectual
- 3 On the Origin
- 4 Human/Animal
- 5 Writing Bushmen
- 6 Language and Blood
- 7 Colonial Family Crypt
- 8 Bushman Literature
- 9 Conclusion: Presentiment
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
Summary
We must assume that the first words men used had a much broader meaning in their minds than do words employed in languages already formed; and that because men were ignorant of the division of discourse into its constituent parts, they first gave each word the meaning of a whole sentence … Furthermore, general ideas can be introduced into the mind only with the help of words, and the understanding grasps them only through sentences. This is one of the reasons why animals cannot formulate such ideas or acquire the perfectibility that depends on them. When a monkey goes without pause from one nut to another, does anyone think it has a general idea of this sort of fruit and compares the two nuts with an archetype? Certainly not.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on InequalityWhen J. M. Coetzee's Elizabeth Costello delivers a lecture on the lives of animals, the target is not simply the inhumanity and irrationality of man but also the myth of progress. Costello speculates that Wolfgang Kohler's experiments with apes in Tenerife were known to Kafka as he wrote “A Report to an Academy” in which a chimpanzee narrates his assimilation and civilization. At issue is the nature of animal intelligence, or rather the need to distinguish human from animal intelligence, and the link between this and dehumanization. And at stake in the question of animality is the constitutive limit of the human, which involves the question of ethics, of what would oppose oppressive discrimination.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Representing BushmenSouth Africa and the Origin of Language, pp. 48 - 66Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2009