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8 - Switching Over Instead of Switching off: a Digital Field Research Conducted by Small-Scale Farmers in Southern Africa and Indonesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2021

Su-Ming Khoo
Affiliation:
National University of Ireland, Galway
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Summary

Introduction

Small-scale farmers in the Global South do not want to be ‘passive victims’ of the COVID-19 crisis, as stated by an urban farmer from a township in Cape Town.

We don't want to be just a mere figure in this crisis. I am a landless research and political farmer in the middle of the townships, meaning I observe and analyse with my fellow farmers what's happening on my fields and in my community. After the lockdown, people will be more foodinsecure than before. We as research farmers want to share what we can do to maintain our local food systems after the lockdown.

(Photovoice, female farmer, April 2020)

While the Cape Town team mobilized farmers in other township to participate in this research, the SLE team raised funds and extended the research cooperation to include farmer organizations in Zimbabwe, Indonesia and Mozambique. A core motivation for the ‘COVID-19 impact on local food systems’ project was the development of creative research methods to identify the impacts and record the coping strategies related to this global pandemic.

This call for engagement was encouraged by international organizations so as to identify the potential opportunities for intervention within the crisis, and to report on the increasingly visible fault lines of existing food systems from a producer's perspective (Bello, 2020; Global Network for the Right to Food and Nutrition, 2020).

This chapter seeks to provide insights into the application of a digital survey collection tool, which gains importance particularly in crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Realtime data can contribute to rapid responses for policy actions and decision-making, and, moreover, when collected by smallscale farmers can give a voice to the often unheard. Another potential benefit lies in the applied co-research process, which may lead to action and change in the participating community. The chapter describes the collaborative research and reflects on the benefits and challenges of this type of digital rapidresponse research, and reflects on ethical considerations on the participation of partners and the digital team-building process.

Type
Chapter
Information
Researching in the Age of COVID-19
Volume I: Response and Reassessment
, pp. 82 - 92
Publisher: Bristol University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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