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9 - Selective universality? Human-rights accountability of the UN in post-conflict operations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 August 2009

Brett Bowden
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Hilary Charlesworth
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Jeremy Farrall
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
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Summary

Introduction

The protection and promotion of human rights is one of the primary objectives of the United Nations. Within the field of peacekeeping, the importance of states respecting human rights is emphasised, not only in terms of abiding by international law, but also as a means of building sustainable peace. Mandates of UN peacekeeping missions increasingly include specific human-rights functions. A 2005 report of the UN secretary-general stated with certainty that:

The mandates of United Nations peacekeeping operations now leave no ambiguity about the duties of peacekeepers, within their means, to protect civilians under imminent threat, promote human rights and target essential elements for immediate post-conflict stabilization.

The promotion of human rights is thus a favoured tool in UN interventions in post-conflict states. Yet are human rights universal standards in this context? States are not the only authorities exercising governmental powers in the post-conflict environment. The UN often comes to play a ‘quasi-state’ role: whether in the extreme form of a transitional administration or in assuming responsibility for activities ordinarily conducted by the state, such as policing or military support. If UN personnel do not abide by human-rights standards, their actions can inflict great harm upon individuals within the host community, undermine the development of post-conflict states and damage the credibility of the UN.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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