Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-23T11:57:53.490Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“Negative Capability”: Keats Informing the “Existince” of Shakespeare

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2021

Get access

Summary

Keats's letters must be among the most intellectually exciting of any writer. Leaping haphazardly from one idea to another while examining the processes of his own mind, he suddenly alights upon a dazzling peak of perception. In the letter to George and Tom Keats of December 1817, for example, he starts with Edmund Kean's performance as Richard III. What at first appears to be a random recollection, provides the key to the central preoccupation of the letter. From Kean's acting he moves to identify the limitations of a painting by Benjamin West, and stumbles with barely a punctuation mark, into one of his greatest aphorisms. In the painting, he says:

there is nothing to be intense upon; no women one feels mad to kiss, no face swelling into reality. The excellence of every art is its intensity, capable of making all disagreeables evaporate, from their being in close relationship with Beauty and Truth – Examine King Lear & you will find this exemplified throughout.

Keats responds feelingly to Shakespeare's plays. “The women one feels mad to kiss,” shows us why Keats is such a reliable critic of Shakespeare, and why King Lear, a play whose key line is “I see it feelingly,” (4.6.143) remains for him the epitome of an art which transforms cruelty and suffering in the white heat of beauty and truth. Keats does not write about Shakespeare, he feels him.

Feeling is also the criterion by which he judges the fashionable London set whose company (in this letter) he has just left, full of “singularity,” cleverness, and all with identical “mannerism[s]”: “these men,” he writes, “say things which make one start, without making one feel.” These “wits” have just disparaged Edmund Kean's “low company,” so Keats returns from them saying how much rather he would be in Kean's “low company” than theirs, and then:

Brown & Dilke walked with me & back from the Christmas pantomime.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Jagiellonian University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×