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3 - Moderation and conformity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2010

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Summary

On 29 January 1649, when ‘one of the late secluded members’ managed to take his seat, the Rump resumed discussion of the question of readmitting M.P.s. It decided to adhere to the principle previously adopted of excluding those who had voted the wrong way on 5 December: they ‘should not be readmitted, but disabled to sit any longer members for the future’. On 1 February, however, two days after Charles's execution, the House again ‘spent much time about reception of members, that so they might go on without interruption, in the intended settlement. Divers members having, since the death of the king, intimated a desire to come in, and some before’, the Rump ‘at last’ resolved on a change of policy. Those who had voted for further negotiations on 5 December were to be allowed to acknowledge the error of their ways and, after registering dissent, to resume active membership. On the same day thirty or more M.P.s dissented accordingly, and a large committee was set up to receive further assurances of dissent from members who would then be allowed to take their seats without official approval from the House itself. Those who failed to dissent by the end of February were, admittedly, to be subjected to much closer scrutiny, but it is likely that at least another forty members had dissented by the 22nd, making a total of about seventy since the king's death.2 In the three weeks after the execution, the Rump's active membership grew almost daily.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1974

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