Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-15T03:38:16.032Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Satanists and nuts: the role of schisms in modern Satanism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2009

James R. Lewis
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point
Sarah M. Lewis
Affiliation:
University of Wales, Lampeter
Get access

Summary

There are no categories of Satanists – there are Satanists and nuts. The Satanic know-it-alls try to fabricate a division.

Anton Szandor LaVey in Barton 1990: 70

Satanism – to many Western readers the connotations of the term bring to mind strife, hate, division and opposition. In a sense, this worldview must be the ultimate schism as it breaks away from all that is considered good, beautiful and just in Christian society. After all, “Satan” is the opposition, the accuser and later adversary to God. The dark-robed raving cultist or the suave, often British, but fundamentally evil gentleman are both typical stereotypes of the Satanist of popular culture, sadly brought to life by the moral panics of the Satanism Scare in the 1980s and 1990s that falsely attributed these fictional characters to real life. Even though it would be an important study, I will not attempt to write the history of Satanism as a schismatic movement within Christianity or the use of the allegation “Satanist” in medieval or modern-day religious hysteria. In fact, I consider these interpretations of Satanism to be a subcategory of either theology or the sociology of moral panics and not a critical study of modern religion. There are other real-life Satanists, answering proudly to the term and fighting for their freedom of thought and expression. It is to these individuals and their disagreements we now turn.

Type
Chapter
Information
Sacred Schisms
How Religions Divide
, pp. 218 - 247
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alfred, Randall. 1976. “The Church of Satan.” In Glock, Charles Y. and Bellah, Robert N. (eds.), The New Religious Consciousness. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 180–202.Google Scholar
Anthony, K. S. 2000. “To Arms.” The Black Flame 6 (3–4): 75.Google Scholar
Aquino, Michael. 1985 [1975]. The Book of Coming Forth by Night. San Francisco: Temple of Set.Google Scholar
Aquino, Michael. 2002. The Church of Satan. 5th edn [Internet]. San Francisco: Temple of Set.Google Scholar
Aquino, Michael. 2006. The Temple of Set. 6th edn [Internet]. San Francisco: Temple of Set.Google Scholar
Baddeley, Gavin. 2000. Lucifer Rising: Sin, Devil Worship and Rock 'n' Roll. London: Plexus.Google Scholar
Barton, Blanche. 1990. The Church of Satan. New York: Hell's Kitchen Productions.Google Scholar
Barton, Blanche. 1992. The Secret Life of a Satanist. Los Angeles: Feral House.Google Scholar
Campbell, Colin. 1972. “The Cult, the Cultic Milieu and Secularization.” A Sociological Yearbook of Religion in Britain, 5: 119–36.Google Scholar
Cohn, Norman. 1975. Europe's Inner Demons. London: Paladin.Google Scholar
Dyrendal, Asbjørn. 2004a. “Et satans mannfolk: den autoriserte Anton LaVey.” Din 2–3: 73–83.Google Scholar
Dyrendal, Asbjørn.. 2004b. “Satanisme – en innføring.” Din 4: 48–58.Google Scholar
Dyrendal, Asbjørn. 2005. “Satanisme og populærkultur.” Din 3–4: 49–59.Google Scholar
Dyrendal, Asbjørn forthcoming a. “Darkness Within: Satanism as a Self-religion.” In Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (ed.), Contemporary Religious Satanism: A Critical Anthology. Oxford: Ashgate.
Dyrendal, Asbjørn forthcoming b. “Satan and the Beast: The Influence of Aleister Crowley on Modern Satanism.” In Bogdan, Henrik and Starr, Martin P. (eds.), Aleister Crowley and Western Esotericism: An Anthology of Critical Studies. New York: State University of New York Press.
Ellis, Bill. 2000. Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religions and the Media. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Flowers, Stephen R. 1997. The Lords of the Left Hand Path. Smithville, TX: Runa-Raven Press.Google Scholar
Fritscher, Jack. 2004 [1971]. Popular Witchcraft: Straight from the Witch's Mouth. 2nd edn. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Gilmore, Peter H. 1999. A Map for the Misdirected. Accessed on the Internet July 5, 2007 at www.churchofsatan.com/Pages/Map.html.
Gilmore, Peter H.. 2000. “Towards the Well-Known Region.” The Black Flame 6 (3–4): 26–7.Google Scholar
Gilmore, Peter H. 2005. Pretenders to the Throne: Regarding the Temple of Set. Accessed on the Internet July 5, 2007 at www.churchofsatan.com/Pages/Pretenders.html.
Gilmore, Peter H. 2007. The Satanic Scriptures. Baltimore, MD: Scapegoat Publishing.Google Scholar
Hammer, Olav. 2001. Claiming Knowledge: Strategies of Epistemology from Theosophy to the New Age. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Harvey, Graham. 1995. “Satanism in Britain Today.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 10 (3): 283–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, Graham. 2002. “Satanism: Performing Alterity and Othering.” Syzygy 11: 53–68.Google Scholar
Heelas, Paul. 1996. The New Age Movement. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hermonen, Merja. 2002. “Rationalistic Satanism: The Individual as a Member of a Countercultural Tribe.” Syzygy 11: 69–104.Google Scholar
Hodkinson, Paul. 2002. Goth: Identity, Style and Subculture. Oxford: Berg.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LaVey, Anton Szandor. 1969. The Satanic Bible. New York: Avon Books.Google Scholar
LaVey, Anton Szandor. 1971. “On Occultism of the Past.” The Cloven Hoof 3 (9). Accessed on the Internet July 5, 2007 on www.churchofsatan.com/Pages/LaVeyPastOccultism.html.Google Scholar
LaVey, Anton Szandor. 1972. The Satanic Rituals. New York: Avon Books.Google Scholar
LaVey, Anton Szandor. 1976. “The Church of Satan, Cosmic Joy Buzzer.” The Cloven Hoof 8 (2): 3–4. Reprinted in Barton 1992: 248–52.Google Scholar
LaVey, Anton Szandor. 1989. The Satanic Witch. Los Angeles: Feral House.Google Scholar
LaVey, Anton Szandor. 1992. The Devil's Notebook. Los Angeles: Feral House.Google Scholar
LaVey, Anton Szandor. 1998. Satan Speaks!Los Angeles: Feral House.Google Scholar
Lewis, James R. 2003. Legitimating New Religions. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Lincoln, Bruce. 1989. Discourse and the Construction of Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lyons, Arthur. 1988. Satan Wants You: The Cult of Devil Worship in America. New York: Mysterious Press.Google Scholar
Medway, Gareth J. 2001. Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Partridge, Christopher. 2004. The Re-enchantment of the West, vol. 1. London: T. & T. Clark.Google Scholar
Partridge, Christopher. 2005. The Re-enchantment of the West, vol. II. London: T. & T. Clark.Google Scholar
Petersen, Jesper Aagaard. 2002. “Binary Satanism: The Construction of Community in a Digital World.” Syzygy 11: 37–52.Google Scholar
Petersen, Jesper Aagaard. 2005. “Modern Satanism: Dark Doctrines and Black Flames.” In Lewis, James R. & Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.), Controversial New Religions. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 423–57.Google Scholar
Rose, Michael. 2000. Satanic Brotherhood? Accessed on July 5, 2007 at www.churchofsatan.com/Pages/RoseBrother.html.
Rothstein, Michael. 1996. Belief Transformations. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.Google Scholar
Russell, Jeffrey Burton. 1977. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Russell, Jeffrey Burton. 1981. Satan: The Early Christian Tradition. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Russell, Jeffrey Burton. 1984. Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Russell, Jeffrey Burton. 1986. Mephistopheles: The Devil in the Modern World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Saler, Benson. 2000. Conceptualizing Religion. New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Satanic Bunco Sheet. Accessed on the Internet July 5, 2007 at www.churchofsatan.com/Pages/Bunco.html.
Schmidt, Joachim. 1992. Satanismus: Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Marburg: Diagonal Verlag.Google Scholar
Smoczynski, Rafal. 2002. “Polish Cyber Satanism: A Group in Statu Nascendi.” Syzygy 11: 111–18.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney and Bainbridge, William S.. 1985. The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival, and Cult Formation. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, John. 1995. Linguistic Categorization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Truzzi, Marcello. 1972. “The Occult Revival as Popular Culture: Some Random Observations on the Old and the Nouveau Witch.” Sociological Quarterly 13 (winter): 16–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Victor, Jeffrey S. 1993. Satanic Panic: The Creation of a Contemporary Legend. Chicago: Open Court.Google Scholar
Wallis, Roy. 1974. “Ideology, Authority, and the Development of Cultic Movements.” Social Research 41 (2): 299–327.Google Scholar
Wallis, Roy. 1975. “The Cult and Its Transformation.” In Wallis, Roy (ed.): Sectarianism. London: Peter Owen, pp. 35–49.Google Scholar
Wallis, Roy. 1979. Salvation and Protest: Studies of Social and Religious Movements. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 2003. Udvalgte tekster. Bind 2. Edited by Andersen, Heine, Bruun, Hans Henrik and Kaspersen, Lars Bo. Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Forlag.Google Scholar
Wolf, Ole. 2002. “The Emperor's New Religion.” Syzygy 11: 257–310.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×