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The Sway of Language

from Essays on Seamus Heaney

Stephen James
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
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Summary

In his essay ‘The Makings of a Music: Reflections on Wordsworth and Yeats’, Seamus Heaney considers Hazlitt's account of a visit to Alfoxden in June 1798, when Wordsworth gave a spirited reading of ‘Peter Bell’. It was ‘the quality and sway of the poet's speaking voice’ (P 64), as Heaney puts it, that moved Hazlitt to record his impressions of the event. The implications of the word ‘sway’ in this formulation are not entirely clear: does Heaney have in mind only the imposing authority of the poet's performance or does he also mean to suggest that the delivery captured the sweeping rhythmic motions of the verse? The word itself sways a little, fluctuating between possibilities. Heaney develops its ambiguities a few lines later in the essay by positing a connection between the nature of Wordsworth's hold over an audience and his habit of composing aloud to himself on the hoof: ‘And I imagine that the swing of the poet's body contributed as well to the sway of the voice’ (65). This correlation between bodily movement and authority of utterance appears also in Heaney's ‘Elegy’ for Robert Lowell in Field Work (1979), when he recalls how his American friend would rock on his feet while controlling the flow of conversation: ‘you swayed the talk / and rode on the swaying tiller / of yourself’ (FW 31).

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Chapter
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Shades of Authority
The Poetry of Lowell, Hill and Heaney
, pp. 127 - 145
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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  • The Sway of Language
  • Stephen James, University of Bristol
  • Book: Shades of Authority
  • Online publication: 05 January 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.5949/UPO9781846314049.009
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  • The Sway of Language
  • Stephen James, University of Bristol
  • Book: Shades of Authority
  • Online publication: 05 January 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.5949/UPO9781846314049.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Sway of Language
  • Stephen James, University of Bristol
  • Book: Shades of Authority
  • Online publication: 05 January 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.5949/UPO9781846314049.009
Available formats
×