Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-14T16:56:40.539Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Wake and Thrust Deduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2011

Anthony F. Molland
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Stephen R. Turnock
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Dominic A. Hudson
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Get access

Summary

Introduction

An interaction occurs between the hull and the propulsion device which affects the propulsive efficiency and influences the design of the propulsion device. The components of this interaction are wake, thrust deduction and relative rotative efficiency.

Direct detailed measurements of wake velocity at the position of the propeller plane can be carried out in the absence of the propeller. These provide a detailed knowledge of the wake field for detailed aspects of propeller design such as radial pitch variation to suit a particular wake, termed wake adaption, or prediction of the variation in load for propeller strength and/or vibration purposes.

Average wake values can be obtained indirectly by means of model open water and self-propulsion tests. In this case, an integrated average value over the propeller disc is obtained, known as the effective wake. It is normally this average effective wake, derived from self-propulsion tests or data from earlier tests, which is used for basic propeller design purposes.

Type
Chapter
Information
Ship Resistance and Propulsion
Practical Estimation of Propulsive Power
, pp. 144 - 165
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Harvald, S.APotential and frictional wake of shipsTransactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects 115 1973 315Google Scholar
Harvald, S.A.Resistance and Propulsion of ShipsWiley InterscienceNew York 1983Google Scholar
Van Manen, J.D
Harvald, S.AWake distributions and wake measurementsTransactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects 123 1981 265Google Scholar
Van Manen, J.D.Kamps, JThe effect of shape of afterbody on propulsionTransactions of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 67 1959 253Google Scholar
ITTCReport of the specialist committee on wake fieldsProceedings of 25th ITTC II 2008Google Scholar
Di Felice, F.Di Florio, D.Felli, M.Romano, G.PExperimental investigation of the propeller wake at different loading conditions by particle image velocimetryJournal of Ship Research 48 2004 168Google Scholar
Felli, M.Di Fellice, FPropeller wake analysis in non uniform flow by LDV phase sampling techniquesJournal of Marine Science and Technology 10 2005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visonneau, M.Deng, D.B.Queutey, PComputation of model and full scale flows around fully-appended ships with an unstructured RANSE solver26th Symposium on Naval HydrodynamicsRome 2005Google Scholar
Starke, B.Windt, J.Raven, HValidation of viscous flow and wake field predictions for ships at full scale26th Symposium on Naval HydrodynamicsRome 2005Google Scholar
ITTC 2002
Dyne, GOn the scale effect of thrust deductionTransactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects 115 1973 187Google Scholar
Lübke, LCalculation of the wake field in model and full scaleProceedings of International Conference on Ship and Shipping Research, NAV’2003Palermo, Italy 2003Google Scholar
Taylor, D.W.The Speed and Power of ShipsGovernment Printing OfficeWashington 1943Google Scholar
Lackenby, H.Parker, M.NThe BSRA methodical series – An overall presentation: variation of resistance with breadth-draught ratio and length-displacement ratioTransactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects 108 1966 363Google Scholar
Pattullo, R.N.M.Wright, B.D.W. 1971
Holtrop, JA statistical re-analysis of resistance and propulsion dataInternational Shipbuilding Progress 31 1984 272Google Scholar
Parker, M.N.Dawson, JTug propulsion investigation. The effect of a buttock flow stern on bollard pull, towing and free-running performanceTransactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects 104 1962 237Google Scholar
Moor, D.IAn investigation of tug propulsionTransactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects 105 1963 107Google Scholar
Pattulo, R.N.M.Thomson, G.RThe BSRA Trawler Series (Part I). Beam-draught and length-displacement ratio series, resistance and propulsion testsTransactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects 107 1965 215Google Scholar
Pattulo, R.N.M.The BSRA Trawler Series (Part II). Block coefficient and longitudinal centre of buoyancy series, resistance and propulsion testsTransactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects 110 1968 151Google Scholar
Thomson, G.R.Pattulo, R.N.MThe BSRA Trawler Series (Part III). Resistance and propulsion tests with bow and stern variationsTransactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects 111 1969 317Google Scholar
Flikkema, M.B.Holtrop, JTerwisga, T.J.CA parametric power prediction model for tractor podsProceedings of Second International Conference on Advances in Podded Propulsion, T-PODUniversity of Brest, France 2006Google Scholar
Bailey, DA statistical analysis of propulsion data obtained from models of high speed round bilge hullsSymposium on Small Fast Warships and Security VesselsRINA, London 1982Google Scholar
Gamulin, AA displacement series of shipsInternational Shipbuilding Progress 43 1996 93Google Scholar
Moor, D.I.O’Connor, F.R.CResistance and propulsion factors of some single-screw ships at fractional draughtTransactions of the North East Coast Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders 80 1963 185Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×