Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-14T15:05:39.278Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Negative freedom: the nature of constraints

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2010

Kristjan Kristjánsson
Affiliation:
University of Akureyri, Iceland
Get access

Summary

Although all negative accounts concur in defining freedom as the absence of constraints, it is common knowledge that they differ substantially among themselves. The basic question to ask about each of them is what counts as a constraint on freedom. Thus, we are often told, it is possible to distinguish between narrower and broader accounts of negative liberty. While that is true, this distinction is itself not as unproblematic as we are sometimes given to believe. There is a certain elasticity in the terms ‘narrow’ and ‘broad’ as they are used in this context. For instance, it cannot be assumed that the stronger or more specific demands a given account makes about the nature of the proposed constraints, the narrower it is. At least one other question has to be asked, namely, interpretive question (c) from chapter 1 (p. 8) about the necessary weight or efficacy of the obstacles described. For instance, Hobbes' famous corporeal-freedom account of liberty, which I shall examine shortly, is commonly considered narrow not because of the strict conditions it sets upon the nature of constraints (in fact, it does anything but that), but because it requires the weight of constraints to be such as to make a proposed action literally impossible. By contrast, while another traditional negative-liberty account, the intentionality view commonly ascribed, inter alia, to Berlin, sets stricter conditions on the nature of putative constraints by requiring that they be deliberately imposed by another agent, this conception is typically more permissive on the weight-question, requiring only that the constraint render a given course of action ineligible to a normal (reasonable, prudent) person.

Type
Chapter
Information
Social Freedom
The Responsibility View
, pp. 16 - 37
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×