Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T09:33:54.862Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 14.3 - Religiously Integrated Cognitive–Behavioural Therapy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2022

By
Michelle Pearce
Edited by
Christopher C. H. Cook  and
Andrew Powell
Christopher C. H. Cook
Affiliation:
Institute for Medical Humanities, Durham University
Andrew Powell
Affiliation:
Formerly Warneford Hospital and University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

This chapter examines religiously integrated cognitive–behavioural therapy (RCBT), an empirically validated psychological treatment for depression and anxiety. The goal of RCBT is to explicitly use the patient’s own religious tradition as a foundation for identifying and changing unhelpful and inaccurate thoughts and maladaptive behaviours that contribute to depression. The chapter begins with a description of RCBT as compared with conventional cognitive–behavioural therapy, briefly reviews the research supporting the use of this treatment, examines five of the primary tools used in this approach, and concludes by answering some frequently asked questions regarding the use of RCBT in clinical practice. To provide the most effective, patient-centred and culturally sensitive care, it is necessary to work with patients from within a more holistic model that integrates the mind, body and spirit. RCBT offers one psychotherapeutic approach to doing just that.

Keywords

CBTclient-centredcognitive–behavioural therapyintegrativemulticulturalism, psychotherapyreligionspirituality
Type
Chapter
Information
Spirituality and Psychiatry , pp. 273 - 280
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Azhar, M. Z. and Varma, S. L. (1995) Religious psychotherapy as management of bereavement. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 91, 233–235.Google Scholar
Hill, P. C. and Pargament, K. I. (2003) Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist, 58, 64–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hook, J. N., Worthington, E. L., Davis, D. E. et al. (2010) Empirically supported religious and spiritual therapies. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66, 46–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koenig, H. G., King, D. E. and Benner Carson, V. (2012) Handbook of Religion and Health, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Koenig, H. G., Berk, L. S., Daher, N. et al. (2014) Religious involvement is associated with greater purpose, optimism, generosity and gratitude in persons with major depression and chronic medical illness. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 77, 135–143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koenig, H. G., Pearce, M. J., Nelson, B. et al. (2015) Religious vs. conventional cognitive behavioral therapy for major depression in persons with chronic medical illness: a pilot randomized trial. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 203, 243–251.Google Scholar
Krause, N. (2009) Religious involvement, gratitude, and change in depressive symptoms over time. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 19, 155–172.Google Scholar
Oxhandler, H. K., Pargament, K., Pearce, M., Vieten, C. and Moffatt, K. (2021) The relevance of religion and spirituality to mental health: a national survey of current clients’ views. Social Work, 66, 254–264.Google Scholar
Pargament, K. I., Mahoney, A., Exline, J. J., Jones, J. W. and Shafranske, E. P. (2013) From research to practice: towards an applied psychology of religion and spirituality. In Pargament, K. I., Mahoney, A. and Shafranske, E. P., eds., APA Handbook of Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality: Vol. 2. An Applied Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 3–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, M. J. (2016) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Christians with Depression: A Practical Tool-Based Primer. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press.Google Scholar
Pearce, M. J. and Koenig, H. K. (2013) Cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of depression in Christian patients with medical illness. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 16, 730–740.Google Scholar
Pearce, M. J., Koenig, H. G., Robins, C. et al. (2015) Religiously integrated cognitive behavioral therapy: a new method of treatment for major depression in patients with chronic medical illness. Psychotherapy, 52, 56–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pecheur, D. R. and Edwards, K. J. (1984) A comparison of secular and religious versions of cognitive therapy with depressed Christian college students. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 12, 45–54.Google Scholar
Propst, L. R., Ostrom, R., Watkins, P., Dean, T. and Mashburn, D. (1992) Comparative efficacy of religious and nonreligious cognitive–behavioral therapy for the treatment of clinical depression in religious individuals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 94–103.Google Scholar
Ramos, K., Barrera, T. L. and Stanley, M. A. (2014) Incorporating nonmainstream spirituality into CBT for anxiety: a case study. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 1, 269–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Razali, S. M., Hasanah, C. I., Aminah, K. and Subramaniam, M. (1998) Religious-sociocultural psychotherapy in patients with anxiety and depression. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 32, 867–872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N. and Peterson, C. (2005) Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421.Google Scholar
Smith, T. B., Bartz, J. and Richards, P. S. (2007) Outcomes of religious and spiritual adaptations in psychotherapy: a meta-analytic review. Psychotherapy Research, 17, 643–655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, S.-Y. (2013) Addressing religion and spirituality from a cognitive-behavioral perspective. In Pargament, K. I., Mahoney, A. and Shafranske, E. P., eds., APA Handbook of Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality: Vol. 2. An Applied Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 169–187.Google Scholar
Wade, N. G., Worthington, E. L. Jr. and Vogel, D. L. (2007) Effectiveness of religiously tailored interventions in Christian therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 17, 91–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worthington, E. L. Jr., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E. and McDaniel, M. A. (2011) Religion and spirituality. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67, 204–214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×