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6 - The “Two Brothers – Two Nations” Pattern in Eastern Mediterranean Origin Traditions

from Part II - From Man to Nation: Literary Patterns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2023

Guy Darshan
Affiliation:
Tel Aviv University
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Summary

This chapter discusses stories describing pairs of brothers representing rival groups—such as two cities, two tribes, two families, two kingdoms, and so forth—that form a pattern characteristic of the origin story genre of the ancient eastern Mediterranean basin. In some of these stories, the siblings begin fighting at birth or even in the womb. A similar pattern can be found in the writings of Philo of Byblos, in the story of Samemroumos (Hypsouranios), who bears the same name as a quarter in Sidon, and his brother Ousoos, who represents Ushu, mainland Tyre.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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