Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-09T10:56:35.085Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2017

Joseph J. Bangura
Affiliation:
Kalamazoo College, Michigan
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Temne of Sierra Leone
African Agency in the Making of a British Colony
, pp. 197 - 210
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Colonial Secretary’s Office. Sierra Leone Blue Books, 1901. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1901.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. An Ordinance for the Development and Expression of Education on Western Lines among the Mohammedans of the Colony of Sierra Leone and Protectorate. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1902.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. An Ordinance to Promote a System of Administration by Tribal Authority among the Tribes Settled in Freetown, No. 19 of 1905. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1905a.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Returns of Mohammedan Schools, 1905, Freetown: Government Printing office, 1905b.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. An Ordinance to Confer Certain Powers on the Headmen of Towns in the Colony of Sierra Leone, No. 31 of 1906. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1906a.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Regulation Made by the Headman of Adonkia Under Section 4 of “the Headman Ordinance 1905” (No. 38 of 1906). Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1906b.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Appointment of Kandeh as Timni Alikali of Waterloo, MP 1681/21 LM 34 3/11 109/23. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1911a.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Commissioner of Police to District Commissioner, Head Quarter District, Waterloo, MP/F No. 238, 1911. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1911b.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Local Administration in Waterloo District, MP 234/18 PC 22 1/18 112/10. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1911c.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Report on Mohammedan Education, 1912. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1912.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Notes on Tribal Administration in Freetown M P/170/39: Tribal Rule 48/1915. Freetown: National Archives, 1917.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Report and Summary of the Census of 1921. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1922.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Alimamy Suri, Tribal Ruler of the Timnies, Minute Paper 107/2211/1923. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1923.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Employment and Administrative Report, 1923. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1924.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Laws of the Colony and Protectorate of Sierra Leone. Revised Edition, January 1, 1925. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1925.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. The Laws of the Colony and Protectorate of Sierra Leone. Revised Edition, January 1, 1946. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1946.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Complaints against the Temne Tribal Headman, T2/6/5, MP 1158/1/1/16, 4/10/49. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1949a.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Report of 1947 Population Census. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1949b.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Treaty between the Governor of Sierra Leone and King Tom, 1801. London: UK National Archives, 1801.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Proceedings of the Seventh Meeting. Freetown: Government Printer, 1950.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Report of Commission of Inquiry into the Strike and Riots in Freetown, Sierra Leone During February 1955. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1955.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Review of Government During the Year From November 1952 to November 1953. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1953.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Development 137/64/23/1/52. Freetown: Elections Organ Office, 1957.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. An Ordinance to make Provision with respect to Municipal City of Freetown No. 1 of 1945. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1945.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. The Rural Area Council Ordinance No. 11 of 1949 MP 13764/23, Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1949.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Complaint from I.T.A. Wallace-Johnson About the Temne Tribal Ruler to the Governor, 134/11, 1957. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1957.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Colonial Secretary to Isaac T.A. Wallace-Johnson, March 25, 1957. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1957.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Legislative Council Debates, Sessions 1925–1926. Freetown, 1956.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. An Ordinance for the Development and Expression of Education on Western Lines Among the Mohammedans of the Colony of Sierra Leone and Protectorate. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1902.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Legislative Council Debates, Sessions 1925–1926. Freetown: 1926.Google Scholar
Colonial Office 267/683 6/21/1941 32336. London: National Archives.Google Scholar
Colonial Office 267/683, 32375/1943. London: National Archives.Google Scholar
Colonial Office 267/698, 32810/9/4/51. London: National Archives.Google Scholar
Colonial Office 267/698 1950.Google Scholar
Colonial Office 267/683 1941.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Sierra Leone Blue Book, 1901. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1901.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Sierra Leone Blue Book, 1910. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1910.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office.Sierra Leone Blue Book 1913. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1913.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Sierra Leone Blue Book, 1928. London: National Archives, 1928.Google Scholar
Colonial Secretary’s Office. Sierra Leone Blue Book, 1911. Freetown: Government Printing Office, 1914.Google Scholar
Daily Mail, Freetown, February 15, 1955.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Daily Mail, Freetown, November 11, 1952.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Daily Mail, Freetown, November 25, 1952.Google Scholar
Daily Mail, Freetown, May 23, 1952.Google Scholar
Daily Mail, Freetown, February 15, 1955.Google Scholar
Daily Mail, Freetown, April 7, 1955.Google Scholar
Daily Mail, Freetown, October and November, 1953.Google Scholar
Madora, Freetown, February 16, 1961.Google Scholar
Shekpendeh, Freetown, August–September 1958.Google Scholar
Shekpendeh, Freetown, October 20, 1958.Google Scholar
Shekpendeh, Freetown, September 29, 1958.Google Scholar
Shekependeh, Freetown, October 29, 1958.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Mail and Guardian, Freetown, September 1912.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Observer, Freetown, May 6, 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, June 18, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, August 24, 1895.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, March 12, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, January 23, 1897.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, February 17, 1900.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, May 20, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, June 17, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, February 2, 1895.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, September 29, 1900.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, January–April, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September–November 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, January 17, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 15, 1895.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 9, 1951.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 8, 1893.Google Scholar
SLWN, Freetown, October 10, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, January–March 1887.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June and September, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 20, 1884.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 13, 1887.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 20, 1889.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, February 5, 1898.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, October 18, 1890.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, May 10, 1890.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, May 7, 1898.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 18, 1898.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 6, 1885.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 13, 1887.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 24, 1887.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 22, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, December 16, 1895.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, January 4, 1902.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, October 30, 1909.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, December 23, 1911.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 24, 1924.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 24, 1939.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 24, 1924.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 23, 1924.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, October 9, 1948.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 3, 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 5, 1947.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 2, 1947.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, November 26, 1946.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 11, 1948.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, May 14, 1949.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, November 5, 1949.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 5, 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, October–November 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, February 25, 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, January 24, 1951.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, July 7, 1951.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 20, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, April 16, 1890.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April–June, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, March 15, 1894.Google Scholar
The Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 26, 1899.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, July 25, 1931.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 12, 1931.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 14, 1942.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 9, 1943.Google Scholar
The Sierra Leone Daily Mail, Freetown, March 21, 1953.Google Scholar
The Agency, Freetown, January 8, 1887.Google Scholar
The African Standard, Freetown, August 12, 1949.Google Scholar
The African Vanguard, Freetown, February 25, 1955.Google Scholar
The African Standard, Freetown, August 19, 1945.Google Scholar
The African Standard, August 16, 1955.Google Scholar
The African Vanguard, Freetown, August 19, 1955.Google Scholar
The Daily Guardian, Freetown, February 14, 1955.Google Scholar
The Daily Guardian, Freetown, April 17, 1955.Google Scholar
The Sierra Leone Guardian, Freetown, August 18, 1919.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, January 30, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, January 2, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, January 9, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, April 10, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, April 26, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, April–June, 1930.Google Scholar
West Africa, June 11, 1960.Google Scholar
West Africa, June 25, 1960.Google Scholar
West Africa, September 24, 1960.Google Scholar
West Africa, June 25, 1960.Google Scholar
Abdul Bangura, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 9–10, 2003.Google Scholar
Alhaji Sheik Gibril Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 5, 2003.Google Scholar
Alhaji Usman Sillah, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4, 2003.Google Scholar
Hassan Bangura, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4 and 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Hajj Bangurah, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 1–5, 2003.Google Scholar
Ambassador Sorsoh Conteh, interviewed by Rahman M. Bangura, Freetown, December 1–10, 2003.Google Scholar
Chief Adikalie Gbonko, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October-November, 2003.Google Scholar
Alhaji Usman Sillah, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Atou Diagne, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Touba, Senegal, May 10, 2006.Google Scholar
Yamba Kalie, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 30, 2003.Google Scholar
Gibril Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4, 2003.Google Scholar
Haja Sukainatu Bangura, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 29–30 and November 1–5, 2003.Google Scholar
Mbalu Conteh, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 5, 2003.Google Scholar
George Caulker, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4–5, 2003.Google Scholar
Pa Alimamy Yenki Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 2–4, 2003.Google Scholar
Adama Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 5 and November 5, 2003.Google Scholar
Mohamed Sorie Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 2, 2003.Google Scholar
Lamin Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 3, 2003.Google Scholar
Hassan Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 5, 2003.Google Scholar
Rukor Koroma, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 12, 2003.Google Scholar
Memunatu Koroma, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 14–15 and November 3, 2003.Google Scholar
Ansumana Koroma, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 5, 2003.Google Scholar
Kadiatu Turay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 30, 2003.Google Scholar
Pa Dumbuya, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 1–3, 2003.Google Scholar
Pa Sorie Dumbuya, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Mohammed Kallay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 2, 2003.Google Scholar
Brima Sesay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Mammy Fatu, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Santigie Turay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 3, 2003.Google Scholar
Ibrahim Fadika, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4, 2003.Google Scholar
Gbessay Sesay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 6, 2003.Google Scholar
Salieu Jalloh, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 1, 2003.Google Scholar
Imam Sillah, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 2, 2003.Google Scholar
Mohamed Turay, interviewed by Rahman Bangura, Freetown, December 4, 2003.Google Scholar
Morlai Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Macksoud Sesay, interviewed by Joseph J Bangura, Kalamazoo, January 10, 2016.Google Scholar
Mohammed Kuyateh, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Kalamazoo, April 14, 2006.Google Scholar
Sheik Gibril Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 6, 2003.Google Scholar
Salamatu Sesay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 8, 2003.Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, “Notes on Islamic Teachings” (Freetown: 1951).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, “The Alimania” (Freetown: 1951), p. 10.Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, “The Temne Mosque Project,” p. 15.Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, J. B. Jenkins-Johnston to Alhaji G. Sesay: Re. Visit of Her Majesty, 4566/FC/292 10/10/61. (Freetown: 1961).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, J. B. Jenkins-Johnston, Town Clerk to Councillor Alhaji G. Sesay, Board of Education, 1896/ED/4/38 19/4/61. (Freetown: 1961).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Leslie A. Perowne to Gibril Sesay, SLBS/14/1/175 27th December 1959. (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Permanent Secretary to Sesay, Lantern Procession, 22 July 1959, (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Prime Minister to Sesay: Eid-ul-Fitri, OPM, 37/742 18 February 1961 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Proudfoot to Sesay, September 9 1958 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, S. I. Kanu to Alhaji Sheik Gibril Sesay, Invitation As Guest Speaker, July 2 1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, S. J. A. Short to Alhaji Gibril Sesay, I.L.O. Celebrations- Religious Services, 16th July 1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Chief Imams In Freetown, 27th April 1959. (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to His Excellency the Governor, Eid-ul-Fitri Celebrations in Sierra Leone, April 1958 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Imams in Freetown Moulid Nabi’s Celebrations August 12 1958 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Imams in Sierra Leone, July 1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Madam Mamawa Sama, Paramount Chief Gorahun Tunkia Chiefdom, ASGS/12/1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Members of the Sierra Leone Pilgrims Association, May 28 1957 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Ministry of Trade and Industry 22 February 1960 (Freetown: 1960).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to the Education Officer, Colony Office, 14/4/1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to the Mayor, Freetown City Council, August 19, 1958 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to the Temne Congregation, General Meeting, 11 May 1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers. Proudfoot to Sesay, June 1, 1960. (Freetown: 1960).Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Daily Mail, Freetown, February 15, 1955.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Daily Mail, Freetown, November 11, 1952.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Daily Mail, Freetown, November 25, 1952.Google Scholar
Daily Mail, Freetown, May 23, 1952.Google Scholar
Daily Mail, Freetown, February 15, 1955.Google Scholar
Daily Mail, Freetown, April 7, 1955.Google Scholar
Daily Mail, Freetown, October and November, 1953.Google Scholar
Madora, Freetown, February 16, 1961.Google Scholar
Shekpendeh, Freetown, August–September 1958.Google Scholar
Shekpendeh, Freetown, October 20, 1958.Google Scholar
Shekpendeh, Freetown, September 29, 1958.Google Scholar
Shekependeh, Freetown, October 29, 1958.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Mail and Guardian, Freetown, September 1912.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Observer, Freetown, May 6, 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, June 18, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, August 24, 1895.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, March 12, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, January 23, 1897.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, February 17, 1900.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, May 20, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, June 17, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, February 2, 1895.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Times, Freetown, September 29, 1900.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, January–April, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September–November 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, January 17, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 15, 1895.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 9, 1951.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 8, 1893.Google Scholar
SLWN, Freetown, October 10, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, January–March 1887.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June and September, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 20, 1884.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 13, 1887.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 20, 1889.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, February 5, 1898.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, October 18, 1890.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, May 10, 1890.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, May 7, 1898.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 18, 1898.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 6, 1885.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 13, 1887.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 24, 1887.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 22, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, December 16, 1895.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, January 4, 1902.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, October 30, 1909.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, December 23, 1911.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 24, 1924.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 24, 1939.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 24, 1924.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 23, 1924.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, October 9, 1948.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 3, 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 5, 1947.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 2, 1947.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, November 26, 1946.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 11, 1948.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, May 14, 1949.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, November 5, 1949.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 5, 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, October–November 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, February 25, 1950.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, January 24, 1951.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, July 7, 1951.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April 20, 1892.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, April 16, 1890.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, April–June, 1893.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, March 15, 1894.Google Scholar
The Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, August 26, 1899.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, July 25, 1931.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 12, 1931.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, June 14, 1942.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Weekly News, Freetown, September 9, 1943.Google Scholar
The Sierra Leone Daily Mail, Freetown, March 21, 1953.Google Scholar
The Agency, Freetown, January 8, 1887.Google Scholar
The African Standard, Freetown, August 12, 1949.Google Scholar
The African Vanguard, Freetown, February 25, 1955.Google Scholar
The African Standard, Freetown, August 19, 1945.Google Scholar
The African Standard, August 16, 1955.Google Scholar
The African Vanguard, Freetown, August 19, 1955.Google Scholar
The Daily Guardian, Freetown, February 14, 1955.Google Scholar
The Daily Guardian, Freetown, April 17, 1955.Google Scholar
The Sierra Leone Guardian, Freetown, August 18, 1919.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, January 30, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, January 2, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, January 9, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, April 10, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, April 26, 1926.Google Scholar
West Africa Mail and Trade Gazette, Freetown, April–June, 1930.Google Scholar
West Africa, June 11, 1960.Google Scholar
West Africa, June 25, 1960.Google Scholar
West Africa, September 24, 1960.Google Scholar
West Africa, June 25, 1960.Google Scholar
Abdul Bangura, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 9–10, 2003.Google Scholar
Alhaji Sheik Gibril Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 5, 2003.Google Scholar
Alhaji Usman Sillah, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4, 2003.Google Scholar
Hassan Bangura, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4 and 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Hajj Bangurah, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 1–5, 2003.Google Scholar
Ambassador Sorsoh Conteh, interviewed by Rahman M. Bangura, Freetown, December 1–10, 2003.Google Scholar
Chief Adikalie Gbonko, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October-November, 2003.Google Scholar
Alhaji Usman Sillah, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Atou Diagne, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Touba, Senegal, May 10, 2006.Google Scholar
Yamba Kalie, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 30, 2003.Google Scholar
Gibril Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4, 2003.Google Scholar
Haja Sukainatu Bangura, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 29–30 and November 1–5, 2003.Google Scholar
Mbalu Conteh, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 5, 2003.Google Scholar
George Caulker, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4–5, 2003.Google Scholar
Pa Alimamy Yenki Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 2–4, 2003.Google Scholar
Adama Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 5 and November 5, 2003.Google Scholar
Mohamed Sorie Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 2, 2003.Google Scholar
Lamin Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 3, 2003.Google Scholar
Hassan Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 5, 2003.Google Scholar
Rukor Koroma, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 12, 2003.Google Scholar
Memunatu Koroma, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 14–15 and November 3, 2003.Google Scholar
Ansumana Koroma, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 5, 2003.Google Scholar
Kadiatu Turay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 30, 2003.Google Scholar
Pa Dumbuya, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 1–3, 2003.Google Scholar
Pa Sorie Dumbuya, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Mohammed Kallay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 2, 2003.Google Scholar
Brima Sesay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Mammy Fatu, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Santigie Turay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 3, 2003.Google Scholar
Ibrahim Fadika, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 4, 2003.Google Scholar
Gbessay Sesay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, October 6, 2003.Google Scholar
Salieu Jalloh, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 1, 2003.Google Scholar
Imam Sillah, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 2, 2003.Google Scholar
Mohamed Turay, interviewed by Rahman Bangura, Freetown, December 4, 2003.Google Scholar
Morlai Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 10, 2003.Google Scholar
Macksoud Sesay, interviewed by Joseph J Bangura, Kalamazoo, January 10, 2016.Google Scholar
Mohammed Kuyateh, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Kalamazoo, April 14, 2006.Google Scholar
Sheik Gibril Kamara, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, November 6, 2003.Google Scholar
Salamatu Sesay, interviewed by Joseph J. Bangura, Freetown, September 8, 2003.Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, “Notes on Islamic Teachings” (Freetown: 1951).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, “The Alimania” (Freetown: 1951), p. 10.Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, “The Temne Mosque Project,” p. 15.Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, J. B. Jenkins-Johnston to Alhaji G. Sesay: Re. Visit of Her Majesty, 4566/FC/292 10/10/61. (Freetown: 1961).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, J. B. Jenkins-Johnston, Town Clerk to Councillor Alhaji G. Sesay, Board of Education, 1896/ED/4/38 19/4/61. (Freetown: 1961).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Leslie A. Perowne to Gibril Sesay, SLBS/14/1/175 27th December 1959. (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Permanent Secretary to Sesay, Lantern Procession, 22 July 1959, (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Prime Minister to Sesay: Eid-ul-Fitri, OPM, 37/742 18 February 1961 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Proudfoot to Sesay, September 9 1958 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, S. I. Kanu to Alhaji Sheik Gibril Sesay, Invitation As Guest Speaker, July 2 1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, S. J. A. Short to Alhaji Gibril Sesay, I.L.O. Celebrations- Religious Services, 16th July 1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Chief Imams In Freetown, 27th April 1959. (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to His Excellency the Governor, Eid-ul-Fitri Celebrations in Sierra Leone, April 1958 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Imams in Freetown Moulid Nabi’s Celebrations August 12 1958 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Imams in Sierra Leone, July 1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Madam Mamawa Sama, Paramount Chief Gorahun Tunkia Chiefdom, ASGS/12/1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Members of the Sierra Leone Pilgrims Association, May 28 1957 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to Ministry of Trade and Industry 22 February 1960 (Freetown: 1960).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to the Education Officer, Colony Office, 14/4/1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to the Mayor, Freetown City Council, August 19, 1958 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers, Sesay to the Temne Congregation, General Meeting, 11 May 1959 (Freetown).Google Scholar
Sesay Private Papers. Proudfoot to Sesay, June 1, 1960. (Freetown: 1960).Google Scholar
Abdulkader, Tayob. Islam in South Africa: Mosques, Imams and Sermons. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999.Google Scholar
Alhadi, Ahmed. The Re-Emancipation of the Colony of Sierra Leone. Freetown: 1956.Google Scholar
Alharazim, M. Saif’ud Deen. “The Origin and Progress of Islam in Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Studies 21 (January 1939): 1326.Google Scholar
Alldridge, Thomas J. A Transformed Colony. Sierra Leone: As It Was, and As It Is, Its Progress, Peoples, Native Customs and Underdeveloped Wealth. London: Seeley, 1910.Google Scholar
Badru, Pade and Sackey, Brigid Maa, eds. Islam in Africa South of the Sahara: Essays in Gender Relations and Political Reform. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2013.Google Scholar
Badru, Pade. “Basic Doctrines of Islam and Colonialism in Africa.” In Badru, Pade and Sackey, Brigid Maa, eds. Islam in Africa South of the Sahara: Essays in Gender Relations and Political Reform. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2013:2746.Google Scholar
Bangura, Joseph J. “Constitutional Development and Ethnic Entrepreneurism in Sierra Leone: A Metahistorical Analysis.” In Mustapha, Marda and Bangura, Joseph J., Democratization and Human Security in Postwar Sierra Leone. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016: 1334.Google Scholar
Bangura, Joseph J. Identity Formation and Ethnic Invention: A Case Study of the Creoles, 1870–1961 Dalhousie University, Unpublished MA thesis, 2001.Google Scholar
Bangura, Joseph J. “Gender and Ethnic Relations in Colonial Freetown: Temne Women in Colonial Freetown, History in Africa, 39 (2012):267292.Google Scholar
Michael, Banton, West African City: A Study of Tribal Life in Freetown. London: Oxford University, 1957.Google Scholar
Michael, BantonAdaptation and Integration in the Social System of Temne Immigrants in FreetownAfrica 26, 4 (October 1956):354368.Google Scholar
Barnes, Teresa A.We Women Worked So Hard.” Gender, Urbanization, and Social Reproduction in Colonial Harare, Zimbabwe, 1930–1956. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1999.Google Scholar
Mack, Beverley and Boyd, Jean, One Woman’s Jihad: Nana Asma’U, Scholar and Scribe Bloomington: Indiana University, 2000.Google Scholar
Blyden, Edward III. Sierra Leone: The Pattern of Constitutional Change, 1924–1951. PhD Dissertation, Harvard University, 1959.Google Scholar
Bravman, Bill. Making Ethnic Ways: Communities and their Transformations in Kenya, 1800–1950. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1998.Google Scholar
Buxton, T.F.V.The Creole in West Africa,” Journal of the African Society (1912–1913): 385394.Google Scholar
Cameron, Donald. “Native Administration in Nigeria and Tanganyika,” cited in Thomas Spear, “Neo-Traditionalism and the Limits of Invention in British Colonial Africa,” Journal of African History 44 (2003):327.Google Scholar
Cartwright, John. Politics in Sierra Leone, 1947–1967. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Clark, Gracia. African Market Women: Seven Life Stories from Ghana Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Clarke, John I. Sierra Leone in Maps. London: University of London, 1969.Google Scholar
Cohen, Abner. The Politics of Elite Culture: Explorations in the Dramaturgy of Power in a Modern African Society. Oakland: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Collier, Gershon. Experiment in Democracy in an African Nation. New York: New York University, 1970.Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick. Africa Since 1940: The Past of the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2002.Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick. Struggle for the City: Migrant Labor, Capital and the State in Urban Africa Beverly Hills, London and New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1983, p. 10Google Scholar
Cole, Gibril. The Krio of West Africa: Islam, Creolization, and Colonialism in the Nineteenth Century. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Cornwall, Andrea. “Perspective on Gender in Africa.” In Andrea, Cornwall, ed. Readings in Gender in Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005:119.Google Scholar
Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine. African Women: A Modern History. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Cromwell, Adelaide. An African Victorian Feminist: The Life and Times of Adelaide Casely Hayford 1868–1960.Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Crooks, J. J. History of the Colony, p. 30; Sierra Leone Weekly News, April 16, 1890.Google Scholar
Dorjahn, Vernon R.The Changing Political System of the TemneAfrica 30, 2 (1960):110:140.Google Scholar
Dorjahn, Vernon R.African Traders in Central Sierra Leone.” In Bohannan, Paul and Dalton, George, eds., Markets in Africa. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1962:6188.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin. “Gender, Business, and Space Control: Yoruba Market Women and Power.” In House-Midamba, Bessie and Ekechi, Felix K., eds. African Market Women and Economic Power: The Role of Women in African Economic Development. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995:2340.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Stefan. Africa’s Legacy of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of A Continent. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2006.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “1787-1887-1987, Reflections on A Bicentenary.” In Last, Murray and Richards, Paul. Two Centuries of Intellectual Life. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988. pp. 411421.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “European and Creole Influence in the Interior of Sierra Leone before 1896Sierra Leone Studies 6 (1956), pp. 113115.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. A History of Sierra Leone. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. Sierra Leone Inheritance. London: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “The Term ‘Creole’: A Footnote to HistoryAfrica 50, 4, (1980): 422.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “A. B. C. Sibthorpe: A Tribute,” Sierra Leone Studies ns 10 (1958): 99109.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “Akintola Wyse: Creator of the Krio Myth.” In Fyle, Mac Dixon and Cole, Gibril, New Perspectives on the Sierra Leone Krio. Baltimore: Peter Lang Inc., 2005.Google Scholar
Geiger, Susan, TANU Women: Gender and Culture in the Making of Tanganyika Nationalism, 1955–1965. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1997.Google Scholar
Geiger, SusanTanganyika Nationalism as ‘Women’s Work’: Life Histories, Collective Biography and Changing HistoriographyThe Journal of African History 37 3 (1996):465478.Google Scholar
Glassman, Jonathon. War of Words, War of Stones, Racial Thought and Violence in Colonia Zanzibar. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Stefan. Africa’s Legacy of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of A Continent. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2006.Google Scholar
Hailey, Lord. Native Administration in the British Territories. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1951.Google Scholar
Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M. and Skinner, David E., Community Leadership and the Transformation of Freetown (1801–1976). The Hague: Mouton Publishers, 1978.Google Scholar
Hanretta, Sean. Islam and Social Change in French West Africa: History of An Emancipatory Community. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, J. D.Sir Samuel Lewis and the Legislative CouncilSierra Leone Studies, n.s., 6 (June 1956):4052.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, J. D.The Establishment of the Sierra Leone Protectorate and the Insurrection of 1898Cambridge Historical Journal 12, 1 (1956):5680.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, J. D.Western Democracy and African Society: Some Reflections from Sierra Leone,” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944) 31, 3 (July, 1955): 327334.Google Scholar
Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M. and Skinner, David E., Community Leadership and the Transformation of Freetown (1801–1976). The Hague: Mouton Publishers, 1978.Google Scholar
Harris, David John. Sierra Leone: A Political History. London: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Harvey, Milton. “Implications of Migrations to Freetown: A Study of the Relationships Between Migrants, Housing and OccupationCivilisations 18, 2 (1968):247269.Google Scholar
Horton, James Beale Africanus. West African Countries and Peoples, British and Native Switzerland: Kraus-Thomson, 1970.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen M.Mande Identity Formation in the Economic and Political Context of North-West Sierra Leone, 1750–1900Padeuma 46 (2000): 1335.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen M.Contesting Commercial Space in Freetown, 1869–1930: Traders, Merchants and OfficialsCanadian Journal of African Studies 37 (2003): 236268.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen M. and Shain, Richard M., eds., The African Spatial Factor in African History: The Relationship of the Social, Material, and Perceptual. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2005.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen M. and Shain, Richard M.Pawning in Coastal Northwest Sierra Leone, 1870–1910.” In Falola, Toyin and Lovejoy, Paul E., eds., Pawnship in Africa: debt bondage in historical perspective. Boulder and San Francisco: Westview Press, 1994:267283.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen. “The Role of Freetown in the Commercial Life of Sierra Leone.” In Fyfe, Christopher and Jones, Eldred, eds., Freetown: A Symposium. Freetown: Sierra Leone University, 1968:3864.Google Scholar
Ijagbami, Adeleye. “The Kossoh War 1838–41: A Study in Temne/Colony Relations in the Nineteenth CenturyJournal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 1, 4 (June 1971).Google Scholar
Ijagbami, Adeleye. The History of the Temne in the 19th Century. PhD Dissertation, Edinburgh University, 1968.Google Scholar
Ijagbami, Adeleye. Naimbana of Sierra Leone. London: Heinemann, 1976.Google Scholar
Ingham, Ernest G. Sierra Leone after a Hundred Years. London: Cass Library of African Studies, 1968.Google Scholar
Insoll, Timothy. The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Isaac, Barry LaMont, Traders in Pendembu: A Case Study of Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Jalloh, Alusine. African Entrepreneurship: Muslim Fula Merchants in Sierra Leone. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1999.Google Scholar
Kevane, Michael. Women and Development in Africa: How Gender Works. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004.Google Scholar
Kilson, Martin. Political Change in a West African State: A Study of the Modernization Process in Sierra Leone. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Kuczynski, R. R. Demographic Survey of the British Colonial Empire. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1948.Google Scholar
Kup, A. P.An Account of the Tribal Distribution of Sierra Leone,” Man (August 1960).Google Scholar
Little, Kenneth. Africa Women in Towns: An Aspect of Africa’s Social Revolution. London: Cambridge University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Little, Kenneth. West African Urbanization: A Study of Voluntary Associations in Social Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Little, Kenneth. “Structural Change in the Sierra Leone ProtectorateAfrica 25, 3 (1955): 217234.Google Scholar
Loimeier, Roman. Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Lewis, Roy. Sierra Leone: A Modern Portrait. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1954.Google Scholar
Last, Murray and Richards, Paul, Sierra Leone, 1787–1987: Two Centuries of Intellectual Life. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Levtzion, Nehemia. Islam in West Africa: Religion, Society and Politics to 1800. Vermont and Great Britain: Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 1994.Google Scholar
Levtzion, Nehemia. and Randall, Pouwells, The History of Islam in Africa. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Luke, T. C.Some Notes on the Creoles and their LandSierra Leone Studies 21 (1939), 5366.Google Scholar
McCaskie, T. C. History and Modernity in an African, Village, 1850–1950. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Migeod, F. W. H. A View of Sierra Leone. New York: Brentano’s, 1927. Cited in Lewis, Sierra Leone, p. 33.Google Scholar
Moore, Moses N. Orishatukeh Faduma: Liberal Theology and Evangelical Pan-Africanism, 1857–1946. London: Scarecrow Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Miller, Joseph C. The Problem of Slavery As History: A Global Approach. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Morgan, Kenneth. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Newland H, Osman. Sierra Leone: Its People, Products and Secret Societies. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Moraes, P. F. de and Berber, Karin, eds., Self-Assertion and Brokerage: Early Cultural Nationalism in West Africa. Birmingham: University of Birmingham Center for West African Studies, 1990.Google Scholar
Osborn, Emily Lynn. Our New Husbands Are Here: Household, Gender, and Politics in a West African State from the Slave Trade to Colonial Rule. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Parpart, Jane L. and Stichter, Sharon B., eds., African Women in the Home and the Workforce. Boulder: Westview Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Pen Portrait of Muslims in Sierra Leone. Freetown: Unpublished Pamphlet, n.d.Google Scholar
Peel, J. D. Y. Religious Encounter and the Making of the Yoruba. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Peterson, John. “A Study of the Dynamics of Liberated African Society, 1807–1870.” Northwestern University, PhD Dissertation, 1963.Google Scholar
Peterson, John. Province of Freedom: A History of Sierra Leone 1787–1870. London: Faber and Faber, 1969.Google Scholar
Phillips, Anne. The Enigma of Colonialism: British Policy in West Africa. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Porter, Arthur. Creoledom: A Study of the Development of Freetown Society. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Proudfoot, L.Mosque Building and Tribal Separatism in Freetown EastAfrica 29 (1959).Google Scholar
Proudfoot, L.Towards A Muslim Solidarity in FreetownAfrica 31 (1961).Google Scholar
Rashid, Ismail and Ojukutu-Macauley, Sylvia. Paradoxes of History and Memory in Post-Colonial Sierra Leone. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2013.Google Scholar
Riddell, Barry. The Spatial Dynamics of Modernization in Sierra Leone: Structure, Diffusion and Response. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Robinson, David. Muslim Societies in African History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Sanneh, Lamin. “Islamic Consciousness and the African Society: An Essay in Historical InteractionFreetown: Unpublished Paper, Institute of African Studies, University of Sierra Leone, 1975, pp. 47.Google Scholar
Sanneh, Lamin. The Crown and the Turban: Muslims and West African Pluralism. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Elizabeth. “‘Emancipate Your Husbands!’ Women and Nationalism in Guinea, 1953–1958.” In Allman, Jean, Geiger, Susan and Musisi, Nakanyike eds., Women in African Colonial Histories. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002:282304.Google Scholar
Sierra Leonean Heroes: Fifty Great Men and Women Who Helped Build Our Nation. London: Commonwealth Printers Ltd., 1988.Google Scholar
Sitwell, Sean. Slavery and Slaving in African History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Skinner, David, Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M., “A Profile of Urban Leaders in Freetown, Sierra Leone (1905–1945)Tarikh 7, 1 (1981):1119.Google Scholar
Skinner, David, Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M.Mande Settlement and the Development of Islamic Institutions in Sierra LeoneInternational Journal of African Historical Studies 11 (1978).Google Scholar
Skinner, David, Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M.Islam and Education in the Colony and Hinterland of Sierra Leone (1750–1914)Canadian Journal of African Studies 3 (1976), p. 503.Google Scholar
Skinner, David, Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M. Islam in Sierra Leone During the 19th Century. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of California, 1971.Google Scholar
Spear, Thomas and Waller, Richard, eds., Being Massai: Ethnicity and Identity in East Africa. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Spear, Thomas. “Neo-Traditionalism and the Limits of Invention in British Colonial AfricaJournal of African History, 44 (2003): 327.Google Scholar
Spitzer, Leo. “The Sierra Leone Creoles, 1870–1900.” In Curtin, Philip D., ed., Africa and the West: Intellectual Responses to European Culture Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Spitzer, Leo. The Creoles of Sierra Leone: Responses to Colonialism, 1870–1945. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Spitzer, Leo. Sierra Leone Creole Reactions to Westernization, 1870–1925. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1969.Google Scholar
Thayer, James Steel. “A Dissenting View of Creole Culture in Sierra LeoneCahiers d’Etudes Africaines 121–122 31 1–2 (1991), p. 251.Google Scholar
Nagel, Tilman, The History of Islamic Theology: From Muhammad to the Present. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2000.Google Scholar
Ware III, Rudolph. The Walking Qur’an: Islamic Education, Embodied Knowledge and History in West Africa. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.Google Scholar
White, E. Frances. “The Big Market in Freetown: A Case Study of Women’s WorkplaceJournal of the Historical Society of Sierra Leone 4, 1&2 (December 1980), p. 22.Google Scholar
White, E. Frances. Sierra Leone’s Settler Women Traders: Women on the Afro-European Frontier (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Wyse, Akintola. H. C. Bankole-Bright and Politics in Colonial Sierra Leone, 1919–1958 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Wyse, Akintola. The Krio of Sierra Leone: An Interpretive History. Freetown: Hurst and International African Institute, 1989.Google Scholar
Wyse, Akintola. “The Krio of Sierra Leone: Perspectives and West African Historiography.” In McGrath, Simon et al., eds. Rethinking African History. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Wilmsen, Edward and McAlister, Patrick. The Politics of Difference: Ethnic Premises in a World of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Zachernuk, Philip S. Colonial Subjects: An African Intelligentsia and Atlantic Ideas. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Abdulkader, Tayob. Islam in South Africa: Mosques, Imams and Sermons. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999.Google Scholar
Alhadi, Ahmed. The Re-Emancipation of the Colony of Sierra Leone. Freetown: 1956.Google Scholar
Alharazim, M. Saif’ud Deen. “The Origin and Progress of Islam in Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Studies 21 (January 1939): 1326.Google Scholar
Alldridge, Thomas J. A Transformed Colony. Sierra Leone: As It Was, and As It Is, Its Progress, Peoples, Native Customs and Underdeveloped Wealth. London: Seeley, 1910.Google Scholar
Badru, Pade and Sackey, Brigid Maa, eds. Islam in Africa South of the Sahara: Essays in Gender Relations and Political Reform. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2013.Google Scholar
Badru, Pade. “Basic Doctrines of Islam and Colonialism in Africa.” In Badru, Pade and Sackey, Brigid Maa, eds. Islam in Africa South of the Sahara: Essays in Gender Relations and Political Reform. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2013:2746.Google Scholar
Bangura, Joseph J. “Constitutional Development and Ethnic Entrepreneurism in Sierra Leone: A Metahistorical Analysis.” In Mustapha, Marda and Bangura, Joseph J., Democratization and Human Security in Postwar Sierra Leone. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016: 1334.Google Scholar
Bangura, Joseph J. Identity Formation and Ethnic Invention: A Case Study of the Creoles, 1870–1961 Dalhousie University, Unpublished MA thesis, 2001.Google Scholar
Bangura, Joseph J. “Gender and Ethnic Relations in Colonial Freetown: Temne Women in Colonial Freetown, History in Africa, 39 (2012):267292.Google Scholar
Michael, Banton, West African City: A Study of Tribal Life in Freetown. London: Oxford University, 1957.Google Scholar
Michael, BantonAdaptation and Integration in the Social System of Temne Immigrants in FreetownAfrica 26, 4 (October 1956):354368.Google Scholar
Barnes, Teresa A.We Women Worked So Hard.” Gender, Urbanization, and Social Reproduction in Colonial Harare, Zimbabwe, 1930–1956. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1999.Google Scholar
Mack, Beverley and Boyd, Jean, One Woman’s Jihad: Nana Asma’U, Scholar and Scribe Bloomington: Indiana University, 2000.Google Scholar
Blyden, Edward III. Sierra Leone: The Pattern of Constitutional Change, 1924–1951. PhD Dissertation, Harvard University, 1959.Google Scholar
Bravman, Bill. Making Ethnic Ways: Communities and their Transformations in Kenya, 1800–1950. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1998.Google Scholar
Buxton, T.F.V.The Creole in West Africa,” Journal of the African Society (1912–1913): 385394.Google Scholar
Cameron, Donald. “Native Administration in Nigeria and Tanganyika,” cited in Thomas Spear, “Neo-Traditionalism and the Limits of Invention in British Colonial Africa,” Journal of African History 44 (2003):327.Google Scholar
Cartwright, John. Politics in Sierra Leone, 1947–1967. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Clark, Gracia. African Market Women: Seven Life Stories from Ghana Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Clarke, John I. Sierra Leone in Maps. London: University of London, 1969.Google Scholar
Cohen, Abner. The Politics of Elite Culture: Explorations in the Dramaturgy of Power in a Modern African Society. Oakland: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Collier, Gershon. Experiment in Democracy in an African Nation. New York: New York University, 1970.Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick. Africa Since 1940: The Past of the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2002.Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick. Struggle for the City: Migrant Labor, Capital and the State in Urban Africa Beverly Hills, London and New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1983, p. 10Google Scholar
Cole, Gibril. The Krio of West Africa: Islam, Creolization, and Colonialism in the Nineteenth Century. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Cornwall, Andrea. “Perspective on Gender in Africa.” In Andrea, Cornwall, ed. Readings in Gender in Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005:119.Google Scholar
Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine. African Women: A Modern History. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Cromwell, Adelaide. An African Victorian Feminist: The Life and Times of Adelaide Casely Hayford 1868–1960.Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Crooks, J. J. History of the Colony, p. 30; Sierra Leone Weekly News, April 16, 1890.Google Scholar
Dorjahn, Vernon R.The Changing Political System of the TemneAfrica 30, 2 (1960):110:140.Google Scholar
Dorjahn, Vernon R.African Traders in Central Sierra Leone.” In Bohannan, Paul and Dalton, George, eds., Markets in Africa. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1962:6188.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin. “Gender, Business, and Space Control: Yoruba Market Women and Power.” In House-Midamba, Bessie and Ekechi, Felix K., eds. African Market Women and Economic Power: The Role of Women in African Economic Development. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995:2340.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Stefan. Africa’s Legacy of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of A Continent. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2006.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “1787-1887-1987, Reflections on A Bicentenary.” In Last, Murray and Richards, Paul. Two Centuries of Intellectual Life. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988. pp. 411421.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “European and Creole Influence in the Interior of Sierra Leone before 1896Sierra Leone Studies 6 (1956), pp. 113115.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. A History of Sierra Leone. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. Sierra Leone Inheritance. London: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “The Term ‘Creole’: A Footnote to HistoryAfrica 50, 4, (1980): 422.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “A. B. C. Sibthorpe: A Tribute,” Sierra Leone Studies ns 10 (1958): 99109.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “Akintola Wyse: Creator of the Krio Myth.” In Fyle, Mac Dixon and Cole, Gibril, New Perspectives on the Sierra Leone Krio. Baltimore: Peter Lang Inc., 2005.Google Scholar
Geiger, Susan, TANU Women: Gender and Culture in the Making of Tanganyika Nationalism, 1955–1965. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1997.Google Scholar
Geiger, SusanTanganyika Nationalism as ‘Women’s Work’: Life Histories, Collective Biography and Changing HistoriographyThe Journal of African History 37 3 (1996):465478.Google Scholar
Glassman, Jonathon. War of Words, War of Stones, Racial Thought and Violence in Colonia Zanzibar. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Stefan. Africa’s Legacy of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of A Continent. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2006.Google Scholar
Hailey, Lord. Native Administration in the British Territories. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1951.Google Scholar
Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M. and Skinner, David E., Community Leadership and the Transformation of Freetown (1801–1976). The Hague: Mouton Publishers, 1978.Google Scholar
Hanretta, Sean. Islam and Social Change in French West Africa: History of An Emancipatory Community. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, J. D.Sir Samuel Lewis and the Legislative CouncilSierra Leone Studies, n.s., 6 (June 1956):4052.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, J. D.The Establishment of the Sierra Leone Protectorate and the Insurrection of 1898Cambridge Historical Journal 12, 1 (1956):5680.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, J. D.Western Democracy and African Society: Some Reflections from Sierra Leone,” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944) 31, 3 (July, 1955): 327334.Google Scholar
Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M. and Skinner, David E., Community Leadership and the Transformation of Freetown (1801–1976). The Hague: Mouton Publishers, 1978.Google Scholar
Harris, David John. Sierra Leone: A Political History. London: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Harvey, Milton. “Implications of Migrations to Freetown: A Study of the Relationships Between Migrants, Housing and OccupationCivilisations 18, 2 (1968):247269.Google Scholar
Horton, James Beale Africanus. West African Countries and Peoples, British and Native Switzerland: Kraus-Thomson, 1970.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen M.Mande Identity Formation in the Economic and Political Context of North-West Sierra Leone, 1750–1900Padeuma 46 (2000): 1335.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen M.Contesting Commercial Space in Freetown, 1869–1930: Traders, Merchants and OfficialsCanadian Journal of African Studies 37 (2003): 236268.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen M. and Shain, Richard M., eds., The African Spatial Factor in African History: The Relationship of the Social, Material, and Perceptual. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2005.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen M. and Shain, Richard M.Pawning in Coastal Northwest Sierra Leone, 1870–1910.” In Falola, Toyin and Lovejoy, Paul E., eds., Pawnship in Africa: debt bondage in historical perspective. Boulder and San Francisco: Westview Press, 1994:267283.Google Scholar
Howard, Allen. “The Role of Freetown in the Commercial Life of Sierra Leone.” In Fyfe, Christopher and Jones, Eldred, eds., Freetown: A Symposium. Freetown: Sierra Leone University, 1968:3864.Google Scholar
Ijagbami, Adeleye. “The Kossoh War 1838–41: A Study in Temne/Colony Relations in the Nineteenth CenturyJournal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 1, 4 (June 1971).Google Scholar
Ijagbami, Adeleye. The History of the Temne in the 19th Century. PhD Dissertation, Edinburgh University, 1968.Google Scholar
Ijagbami, Adeleye. Naimbana of Sierra Leone. London: Heinemann, 1976.Google Scholar
Ingham, Ernest G. Sierra Leone after a Hundred Years. London: Cass Library of African Studies, 1968.Google Scholar
Insoll, Timothy. The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Isaac, Barry LaMont, Traders in Pendembu: A Case Study of Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Jalloh, Alusine. African Entrepreneurship: Muslim Fula Merchants in Sierra Leone. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1999.Google Scholar
Kevane, Michael. Women and Development in Africa: How Gender Works. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004.Google Scholar
Kilson, Martin. Political Change in a West African State: A Study of the Modernization Process in Sierra Leone. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Kuczynski, R. R. Demographic Survey of the British Colonial Empire. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1948.Google Scholar
Kup, A. P.An Account of the Tribal Distribution of Sierra Leone,” Man (August 1960).Google Scholar
Little, Kenneth. Africa Women in Towns: An Aspect of Africa’s Social Revolution. London: Cambridge University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Little, Kenneth. West African Urbanization: A Study of Voluntary Associations in Social Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Little, Kenneth. “Structural Change in the Sierra Leone ProtectorateAfrica 25, 3 (1955): 217234.Google Scholar
Loimeier, Roman. Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Lewis, Roy. Sierra Leone: A Modern Portrait. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1954.Google Scholar
Last, Murray and Richards, Paul, Sierra Leone, 1787–1987: Two Centuries of Intellectual Life. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Levtzion, Nehemia. Islam in West Africa: Religion, Society and Politics to 1800. Vermont and Great Britain: Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 1994.Google Scholar
Levtzion, Nehemia. and Randall, Pouwells, The History of Islam in Africa. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Luke, T. C.Some Notes on the Creoles and their LandSierra Leone Studies 21 (1939), 5366.Google Scholar
McCaskie, T. C. History and Modernity in an African, Village, 1850–1950. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Migeod, F. W. H. A View of Sierra Leone. New York: Brentano’s, 1927. Cited in Lewis, Sierra Leone, p. 33.Google Scholar
Moore, Moses N. Orishatukeh Faduma: Liberal Theology and Evangelical Pan-Africanism, 1857–1946. London: Scarecrow Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Miller, Joseph C. The Problem of Slavery As History: A Global Approach. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Morgan, Kenneth. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Newland H, Osman. Sierra Leone: Its People, Products and Secret Societies. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Moraes, P. F. de and Berber, Karin, eds., Self-Assertion and Brokerage: Early Cultural Nationalism in West Africa. Birmingham: University of Birmingham Center for West African Studies, 1990.Google Scholar
Osborn, Emily Lynn. Our New Husbands Are Here: Household, Gender, and Politics in a West African State from the Slave Trade to Colonial Rule. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Parpart, Jane L. and Stichter, Sharon B., eds., African Women in the Home and the Workforce. Boulder: Westview Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Pen Portrait of Muslims in Sierra Leone. Freetown: Unpublished Pamphlet, n.d.Google Scholar
Peel, J. D. Y. Religious Encounter and the Making of the Yoruba. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Peterson, John. “A Study of the Dynamics of Liberated African Society, 1807–1870.” Northwestern University, PhD Dissertation, 1963.Google Scholar
Peterson, John. Province of Freedom: A History of Sierra Leone 1787–1870. London: Faber and Faber, 1969.Google Scholar
Phillips, Anne. The Enigma of Colonialism: British Policy in West Africa. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Porter, Arthur. Creoledom: A Study of the Development of Freetown Society. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Proudfoot, L.Mosque Building and Tribal Separatism in Freetown EastAfrica 29 (1959).Google Scholar
Proudfoot, L.Towards A Muslim Solidarity in FreetownAfrica 31 (1961).Google Scholar
Rashid, Ismail and Ojukutu-Macauley, Sylvia. Paradoxes of History and Memory in Post-Colonial Sierra Leone. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2013.Google Scholar
Riddell, Barry. The Spatial Dynamics of Modernization in Sierra Leone: Structure, Diffusion and Response. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Robinson, David. Muslim Societies in African History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Sanneh, Lamin. “Islamic Consciousness and the African Society: An Essay in Historical InteractionFreetown: Unpublished Paper, Institute of African Studies, University of Sierra Leone, 1975, pp. 47.Google Scholar
Sanneh, Lamin. The Crown and the Turban: Muslims and West African Pluralism. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Elizabeth. “‘Emancipate Your Husbands!’ Women and Nationalism in Guinea, 1953–1958.” In Allman, Jean, Geiger, Susan and Musisi, Nakanyike eds., Women in African Colonial Histories. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002:282304.Google Scholar
Sierra Leonean Heroes: Fifty Great Men and Women Who Helped Build Our Nation. London: Commonwealth Printers Ltd., 1988.Google Scholar
Sitwell, Sean. Slavery and Slaving in African History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Skinner, David, Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M., “A Profile of Urban Leaders in Freetown, Sierra Leone (1905–1945)Tarikh 7, 1 (1981):1119.Google Scholar
Skinner, David, Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M.Mande Settlement and the Development of Islamic Institutions in Sierra LeoneInternational Journal of African Historical Studies 11 (1978).Google Scholar
Skinner, David, Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M.Islam and Education in the Colony and Hinterland of Sierra Leone (1750–1914)Canadian Journal of African Studies 3 (1976), p. 503.Google Scholar
Skinner, David, Harrell-Bond, Barbara, Howard, Allen M. Islam in Sierra Leone During the 19th Century. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of California, 1971.Google Scholar
Spear, Thomas and Waller, Richard, eds., Being Massai: Ethnicity and Identity in East Africa. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Spear, Thomas. “Neo-Traditionalism and the Limits of Invention in British Colonial AfricaJournal of African History, 44 (2003): 327.Google Scholar
Spitzer, Leo. “The Sierra Leone Creoles, 1870–1900.” In Curtin, Philip D., ed., Africa and the West: Intellectual Responses to European Culture Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Spitzer, Leo. The Creoles of Sierra Leone: Responses to Colonialism, 1870–1945. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Spitzer, Leo. Sierra Leone Creole Reactions to Westernization, 1870–1925. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1969.Google Scholar
Thayer, James Steel. “A Dissenting View of Creole Culture in Sierra LeoneCahiers d’Etudes Africaines 121–122 31 1–2 (1991), p. 251.Google Scholar
Nagel, Tilman, The History of Islamic Theology: From Muhammad to the Present. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2000.Google Scholar
Ware III, Rudolph. The Walking Qur’an: Islamic Education, Embodied Knowledge and History in West Africa. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.Google Scholar
White, E. Frances. “The Big Market in Freetown: A Case Study of Women’s WorkplaceJournal of the Historical Society of Sierra Leone 4, 1&2 (December 1980), p. 22.Google Scholar
White, E. Frances. Sierra Leone’s Settler Women Traders: Women on the Afro-European Frontier (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Wyse, Akintola. H. C. Bankole-Bright and Politics in Colonial Sierra Leone, 1919–1958 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Wyse, Akintola. The Krio of Sierra Leone: An Interpretive History. Freetown: Hurst and International African Institute, 1989.Google Scholar
Wyse, Akintola. “The Krio of Sierra Leone: Perspectives and West African Historiography.” In McGrath, Simon et al., eds. Rethinking African History. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Wilmsen, Edward and McAlister, Patrick. The Politics of Difference: Ethnic Premises in a World of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Zachernuk, Philip S. Colonial Subjects: An African Intelligentsia and Atlantic Ideas. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Joseph J. Bangura, Kalamazoo College, Michigan
  • Book: The Temne of Sierra Leone
  • Online publication: 30 October 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108182010.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Joseph J. Bangura, Kalamazoo College, Michigan
  • Book: The Temne of Sierra Leone
  • Online publication: 30 October 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108182010.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Joseph J. Bangura, Kalamazoo College, Michigan
  • Book: The Temne of Sierra Leone
  • Online publication: 30 October 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108182010.009
Available formats
×