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Voyage de la France Equinoxiale en l'Isle de Cayenne

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Derek Hughes
Affiliation:
University of Aberdeen
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Summary

Antoine biet (b. c. 1620) was a French Jesuit missionary who, after the fall of the French colony of Cayenne, visited Surinam and Barbados. He writes warmly about the hospitality and trustworthiness of William Byam. Though appalled by the cruel treatment of slaves, he was (as this passage reveals) not opposed to slavery.

Their greatest wealth is their slaves, and there is not one who does not make his master more than a hundred crowns profit per annum. The maintenance of each slave does not cost them more than four crowns in expenditure per annum, and they go completely naked, except for Sundays, when they put on some wretched cotton shorts, and a shirt. The little negroes and negresses go always completely naked, up to the age of fourteen or fifteen. As for their food, there is no nation which feeds them so badly as the English, since for every dish and every form of meat they have only potato, which serves them for bread, meat, fish, and for everything. They keep some poultry for the eggs, which they give to their little children. They are given meat only one time in the entire year, namely on Christmas day, which is the only feast day observed in this island. The English and French indentured servants are scarcely better treated. They are indentured for seven years, and also have nothing but potato. The English are obliged to maintain them, but God knows how they are maintained.

Type
Chapter
Information
Versions of Blackness
Key Texts on Slavery from the Seventeenth Century
, pp. 313 - 314
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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