Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface & Acknowldgements
- Selected Glossary
- Acronyms
- 1 Introduction Making Enemies & Allies
- 2 Land, Hierarchy & Alliances in Highland Ethiopia
- 3 Historical Trajectories of Enemy Images
- 4 Alternating Enemies & Allies Ethnicity in Play
- 5 War Behind the Front Lines Individual Approaches
- 6 Reconstructing ‘Ethiopianness’ Competing Nationalisms
- 7 Ethiopia & its Malcontents Purifying the Nation
- 8 Conclusion Arresting Ethiopian Nationalism
- Postscript: After War, New Enemies
- List of Official Interviews
- References
- Index
- EASTERN AFRICAN STUDIES
5 - War Behind the Front Lines Individual Approaches
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 September 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface & Acknowldgements
- Selected Glossary
- Acronyms
- 1 Introduction Making Enemies & Allies
- 2 Land, Hierarchy & Alliances in Highland Ethiopia
- 3 Historical Trajectories of Enemy Images
- 4 Alternating Enemies & Allies Ethnicity in Play
- 5 War Behind the Front Lines Individual Approaches
- 6 Reconstructing ‘Ethiopianness’ Competing Nationalisms
- 7 Ethiopia & its Malcontents Purifying the Nation
- 8 Conclusion Arresting Ethiopian Nationalism
- Postscript: After War, New Enemies
- List of Official Interviews
- References
- Index
- EASTERN AFRICAN STUDIES
Summary
Repression and resistance generated at the national level are often inserted into the local reality in culturally specific ways. As a result, phenomena that anthropologists have often viewed as results of local processes take on entirely new meaning when viewed in relation to more macro-level political change.
(Nordstrom and Martin 1992: 5)The Tigrayans seemingly accepted and adapted quite quickly to the new war situation and the radical constraints it implied. People continued to support the TPLF in words, by joining the military, by participating in rallies in support of the war, and with voluntary contributions in money or kind to the war-front. The whole population condemned the Eritrean invasion and apparently accepted the shift of perception of Eritrea from friend and ally to enemy and alien. If we delve beneath the public discourse, the official rhetoric and everyday poetics, however, a different picture emerges. At an individual level people acted and reacted differently to the new war situation: some were supportive of the war, others negative; some determined, others reluctant; some willingly contributing, others rejecting; some volunteering recruitment, others escaping the draft; some admiring and loyal to the political leadership, others antagonistic and treacherous. These different and contradictory positions also influenced the perception of ‘who is the enemy?’ in the eyes of individual Tigrayans. Yesterday's liberators become today's suppressors; friends and kin who once were considered to be unshakeably like-minded change their views and positions on vital matters; last year's brother-in-arms is the current enemy; today's confidants become next week's informers.
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- Information
- War and the Politics of Identity in EthiopiaThe Making of Enemies and Allies in the Horn of Africa, pp. 99 - 129Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2009