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Crime and Policing in Africa: Tactical Politics, Authoritarianism, and the Rule of Law

Review products

MuschalekMarie. Violence as Usual: Policing and the Colonial State in German Southwest Africa. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019. 255 pp. Maps. Photographs. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $49.95. Cloth. ISBN: 9781501742859

GöpfertMirco. Policing the Frontier: An Ethnography of Two Worlds in Niger. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2020. 192 pp. Illustrations. $16.99. Ecopy. ISBN: 9781501747236.

BlairRobert A.. Peacekeeping, Policing, and the Rule of Law after Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. 267 pp. $103.53. Cloth. ISBN: 9781108835213.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2023

Elizabete Albernaz*
Affiliation:
Wits University Braamfontein Gauteng, South Africa betealbernaz@gmail.com

Extract

In 2020, Nigerian youths took to the streets to demand the disbanding of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), a unit of the Nigerian Police with a long history of extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, extortion, torture, and other atrocities. The Nigerian government created the division in 1992 following the killing of an army colonel, under the pretense of fighting a crime wave which was sweeping the country. In the “societies of enmity” (Achille Mbembe, “The Society of Enmity” [Radical Philosophy Vol. 200, No. 1], 23–25) we live in today, the growing militarization of law enforcement in the context of the “war on crime” has put even solid democracies in grave danger and continues to justify authoritarianism and military regimes worldwide. The expansion of state powers through the violent exploitation of its growing “margins,” (V. Das and D. Poole, eds., Anthropology at the Margins of the State [School of American Research Press, 2004]) tarnished with the signs of danger, illegality, and precariousness, has shown that bureaucratic power and state violence walk hand in hand in instituting highly unequal but economically viable social orders in postcolonial Africa and elsewhere. Those movements configure an emergent threat coming from a tactical level of political action and show that contemporary political power can indeed emerge from the tip of a machine gun, proving Walter Benjamin’s critique of Hannah Arendt’s famous image (“Critique of Violence” in Deconstruction, a Reader [Routledge, 2017], 62–70).

Type
Scholarly Review Essay
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the African Studies Association

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