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Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Sakah Saidu Mahmud
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Abstract:

The recent (2000) reenactment of the Shari'a legal code in twelve states of Northern Nigeria and the other expressions of Islam in public affairs in the region have been preceded by a long history that should also be understood as determined by the social and political conditions of specific stages in the evolution of the Nigerian social formation. This article attempts to explain Islamism in the region through such factors as Islamic identity for many Muslims, the competition over interpretation and representation of Islam, the nature of the Nigerian state and society, Muslim organizations and leadership, as well as the activities of other religious organizations (especially Christian evangelicals). In this regard, Islamism is driven essentially by internal (Nigerian) forces, even though external forces may have had an effect. The article argues that while Islamism poses major challenges to the Nigerian state and society, it has also exposed itself to challenges from both Muslims and Nigerian society as a whole.

Résumé:

Résumé:

L'adoption récente (en 2000) du code légal de la Shari'a dans les douze états du nord du Nigeria et les différentes facettes de l'intégration de l'Islam aux affaires publiques de la région représentent un parcours à longue haleine dont il faut comprendre qu'il a été déterminé par les conditions sociales et politiques des étapes spécifiques de l'évolution de la société du Nigeria. Cet article essaie d'expliquer l'islamisme dans la région par le biais de facteurs tels que l'identité islamique pour de nombreux musulmans, la compétition existant pour l'interprétation et la représentation de l'Islam, la nature de l'état et de la société du Nigeria, les organisations et les dirigeants musulmans, ainsi que les activités des autres organisations religieuses, notamment le mouvement évangélique chrétien. À ce niveau, l'islamisme serait plutôt entraîné par des forces internes (originaires du Nigeria), même si des forces externes ont une certaine influence. L'article discute du fait que même si l'islamisme pose des défis importants à l'état et la société du Nigeria, il s'est aussi exposé à des challenges émanant à la fois des musulmans et de la société nigérienne dans son ensemble.

Type
ASR Focus: Islamism in West Africa
Information
African Studies Review , Volume 47 , Issue 2 , September 2004 , pp. 83 - 95
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2004

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