Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-12T16:35:13.357Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Animal Agency and Coastal Archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Madonna L. Moss
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1218
Jon M. Erlandson
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1218

Abstract

Until more archaeologists, not just faunal analysts and taphonomists, recognize the range and variety of animals that can deposit marine or estuarine animal remains into archaeological localities, insufficient research attention will be paid to distinguishing taphonomic agents. As demonstrated elsewhere (Erlandson and Moss 2001), an understanding of the antiquity of coastal adaptations and the nature of marine resource use in certain contexts requires careful assessment of noncultural sources of faunal remains in coastal settings. To address such problems, understanding the ecology of those nonhuman animals whose taphonomic signatures can mimic some of the characteristics of hominid middens is crucial.

Résumé

Résumé

Se ha visto que a los arqueólogos lesfalta por reconocer el rango y la variedad de animates que pueden depositor restos de otros animates marinos o de tipo estuario, en los sitios arqueológicos. Hasta ahora esto ha sido tarea de los especialistas en fauna y de los tafonomistas, haciendo evidente la insuficiente atención prestadapor los arqueólogos en distinguir estos elementos tafonómicos. Como se ha demostrado previamente (Erlandson y Moss 2001), la comprensión sobre las adaptaciones, y la naturaleza de los usos de recursos marinos en algunos contextos de la antigüedad costera, requiere una valoración cuidadosa de los orígenes no-culturales de fauna que permanece en estos ambientes costeros. Para abordar este problema, es crucial un entendimiento de la ecología de los animates, cuyos indicadores tafonómicos pueden imitar algunas de las caracteristícas de los depósitos hechos por los seres humanos.

Type
Comments
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, P. 1990 Owls, Caves and Fossils: Predation, Preservation, and Accumulation of Small Mammal Bones in Caves, with an Analysis of the Pleistocene Cave Faunas from Westburysub- Mendip, Somerset, UK. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Berger, L. R., and Clarke, R. J. 1995 Eagle Involvement in Accumulation of the Taung Child Fauna. Journal of Human Evolution 29:275299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1981 Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1981 The Hunters or the Hunted?: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Butler, V. L. 1993 Natural versus Cultural Salmonid Remains: Origin of The Dalles Roadcut Bones, Columbia River, Oregon, U.S.A. Journal of Archaeological Science 20:124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erlandson, J. M. 2001 The Archaeology of Aquatic Adaptations: Paradigms for a New Millennium. Journal of Archaeological Research 9:287350.Google Scholar
Erlandson, J. M., and Moss, M. L. 2001 Shellfish Feeders, Carrion Eaters, and the Archaeology of Aquatic Adaptations. American Antiquity 66:4134-32.Google Scholar
Fitch, I. E. 1969 Appendix A: Fish Remains, Primarily Otoliths, from a Ventura, California, Chumash Village Site (VEN-3). In A Coastal Chumash Village: Excavation of Shisholop, Ventura County, California, by Greenwood, R. S.. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 8:5670.Google Scholar
Fitch, I. E. 1972 Fish Remains, Primarily Otoliths, from a Coastal Indian Midden (SLO-2) at Diablo Cove, San Luis Obispo County, California San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society Occasional Papers 7:101120.Google Scholar
Gifford-Gonzalez, D., Stewart, K. M., and Rybczynski, N. 1999 Human Activities and Site Formation at Modern Lake Margin Foraging Camps in Kenya. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 18:397440.Google Scholar
Hudson, J. (editor) 1993 From Bones to Behavior: Ethnoarchaeological and Experimental Contributions to the Interpretation of Faunal Remains. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Occasional Paper No. 21.Google Scholar
Stewart, K. M. 1991 Modern Fishbone Assemblages at Lake Turkana, Kenya: a Methodology to Aid in Recognition of Hominid Fish Utilization. Journal of Archaeological Science 18:579603.Google Scholar