¹ Engels, Friedrich, Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science (Anti-Dühring) (London, 1933).Google Scholar The standard formulation of the theory of the development of the socialist state was expounded by Engels and not by Karl Marx. Engels argued that “as soon as there is no longer any class of society to be held in subjection … the government of persons is replaced by the administration of things and the direction of the process of production. The state is not abolished, it withers away.” Op. cit., p. 309. See also Lenin, V. I., State and Revolution (London, 1933).Google Scholar This revised edition was authorized by the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute in Moscow.

² “Theses” published in Sovetskaya Iustittsiya (Soviet Justice), No. 8 (1937).

³ Stuchka, Peter I., Rovoluitzionnaya Rol Sovetskogo Prava (“Revolutionary Rôle of Soviet Law”) (Moscow, 1932).Google Scholar

⁴ Krylenko, Nikolai V., “Konstitutsiya Stalina i Obiaznost' Sovetskoy Iustitsii” (“Stalin's Constitution and the Task of the Soviet Judiciary”), in Sovetskaya Iustittsiya (Soviet Justice), Vol. 16, Nos. 5 and 8 (1937).Google Scholar Krylenko was Commissar of Justice during the period 1931–37.

⁵ Gintsburg, Leonid Ia., Sovetskoe Khoziastvennoe Zakonodatelstvo (“Soviet Economic and Legal Directives”), Course 44 (1934).Google Scholar See also Stuchka, Peter I., Kurs Sovetskogo Grazhdanskogo Prava (“Course in Soviet Civil Law”) (Moscow, 1927)Google Scholar; and Reisner, Mikhail A., Pravo, Nashe Pravo, Chuzhoe Pravo (“Law, Our Law, Foreign Law”) (Moscow, 1925).Google Scholar

⁶ Vyshinskii, Andrey Ia., “Konstituttsiya Stalina,” in Sovetskaya Iustittsiya (“Stalin's Constitution,” in Soviet Justice), No. 31 (1936).Google Scholar At the time this article was published, Vyshinskii was the Attorney-General of the U.S.S.R. At present he is Vice-Commissar for Foreign Affairs.

⁷ Pashukanis, Eugene B., “Konstituttsiya Stalina i Sovetskaya Zakonost'” (“Stalin's Constitution and Socialist Legality”), in Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo (“Soviet State Law”), No. 4 (Apr., 1936).Google Scholar

⁸ Prince, Charles, “The U.S.S.R. and International Organizations,” American Journal of International Law, Vol. 36, pp. 435–445 (July, 1942).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁹ Rapoport, M. Ia., “Voyna i Mezhdunarodnoe Pravo” (“War and International Law”), in Morskoi Sbornik (Naval Journal) (Leningrad, Nov., 1940), No. 11, 23 (93), p. 34.Google Scholar

¹⁰ Gsovski, Vladimir, “The Soviet Concept of Law,” Fordham Law Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, p. 42 (Jan., 1938).Google Scholar

¹¹ Vyshinskii, Andrey Ia., “K Polozheniyou Na Frontey Pravoi Teorii,” Sotzialistchitcheskaya Zakonnost' (“Concerning Conditions in Legal Theory,” in Socialistic Legality, No. 5, p. 34 (May, 1937).Google Scholar

¹² For a short statement on the “new” transitional period, see Timasheff, N. S., “The Crisis in the Marxian Theory of Law,” Contemporary Law Pamphlets, Ser. 2, No. 1, Legal Philosophy Series, New York University School of Law, 1939).Google Scholar

¹³ Rapoport, M. Ia.: “Protiv Vrazhdebnekh Teorii Mezhdunarodnogo Prava” (“Against Hostile Theories of International Law”), in Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo (“Soviet State Law”), Nos. 1–2 (1937), p. 98.Google Scholar This publication is the official Organ Instituta Gosudarstvennogo Prava Akademii Naook SSSR (“Organ of the State Law Institute, Scientific Academy of the U.S.S.R.”).

¹⁴ Address before the 18th All-Union Communist Party Congress, March 11, 1939, and published in Pravda the next day. Pravda (“The Truth”) is the official organ of the Central Executive Committee and of the Moscow Committee of the Communist party—Politbureau.

¹⁵ For a critical résumé of the principles of international law as applied by the Soviets up to September, 1934, see Taracouzio, T. A., The Soviet Union and International Law (New York, 1935).Google Scholar

¹⁶ Stalin, J., Problems of Leninism (Moscow, 1940), p. 659.Google Scholar This volume follows the eleventh Russian edition of Problems of Leninism, published by the State Foreign Languages Publishing House of Political Literature. In this connection, see also The Land of Socialism Today and Tomorrow; Reports and Speeches Delivered at the 18th Congress of the C.P.S.U. held in Moscow in March, 1939 (Moscow, 1940).

¹⁷ Information Bulletin, Embassy of the U.S.S.R., Washington, Vol. 4, No. 15 (Feb. 5, 1944).

¹⁸ For a more elaborate analysis of the Soviet autonomy decrees concerning the transformation of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs from Union People's Commissariats into Union Republican People's Commissariats, see Prince, Charles, “New Soviet Line-up,” in New York Times, Mar. 19, 1944.Google Scholar

¹⁹ Wright, Quincy, “International Law and the Totalitarian States,” in this Review, Vol. 35, No. 4, p. 743 (Aug., 1941).Google Scholar

²⁰ See editorial, “Vneshnyia Politika Strany Pobedivshego Sozialisma” (“Foreign Policy of a Country of Victorious Socialism”), in Izvestia, Mar. 13, 1939. Izvestiya (Herald) is the official organ of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the U.S.S.R.

²¹ The Politbureau is the all-powerful, policy-determining Central Executive Committee of the Communist party of the U.S.S.R.

²² Socialism Victorious; Reports and Speeches Delivered at the 17th Congress of the C.P.S.U. held from Jan. 26 to Feb. 10, 1934, in Moscow (London, 1935).

²³ Molotov, Vyacheslav M., Trelya Piatiletka (“The Third Five-Year Plan”) (Moscow 1939), p. 5.Google Scholar See also Yugow, Aron, Russia's Economic Front for War and Peace (New York, 1942).Google Scholar

²⁴ Planovoye Khozayistvo is the official publication of the Goslan (State Planning Commission): Gorny Zhurnal (“The Mining Journal”); Tyeplo i Sila (“Heat and Power”); Vyestnik Inzhenirov (“The Engineers' Messenger”); Azerbaizhanskoe Naftyannoye Khozyaistvo (“The Azerbaizhan Oil Industry”).

²⁵ See Mandel, William, The Soviet Far East (New York, 1944)Google Scholar; also Socialist Construction in the U.S.S.R.; Statistical Abstract (Moscow, 1936) (Russian edition).

²⁶ Voznesensky, Mikolai, Economic Results of the U.S.S.R. in 1940 and the Plan of National Economic Development for 1941 (Moscow, 1941), p. 8.Google Scholar See also Dobb, Maurice, Soviet Economy and the War (London, 1941).Google Scholar

²⁷ Molotov, Vyacheslav M., Statii i Rechi (“Essays and Speeches”), 1935–1936 (Moscow, 1937)Google Scholar; Litvinov, Maxim M., Vneshniya Politika SSSR; Rechii i Zaiavlenii (“Foreign Policy of the U.S.S.R.; Speeches and Statements”), 1927–1935 (Moscow, 1937).Google Scholar