Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-16T11:57:45.626Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Making the List: Reevaluating Political Trust and Social Desirability in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2022

STEPHEN P. NICHOLSON*
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, United States
HAIFENG HUANG*
Affiliation:
University of California, Merced, United States
*
Stephen P. Nicholson, Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Georgia, United States, snicholson@uga.edu.
Haifeng Huang, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, University of California, Merced, United States, hhuang24@ucmerced.edu.

Abstract

We examined sensitive questions on political trust and regime support in China using indirect methods. We replicated previous list experiment results confirming that a majority trusts the central government despite overreports. We also conducted novel list experiments on trust in local government and support for removal of the presidential term limit and found evidence of overreporting for both. The point estimate for local government also suggests majority trust, but the central government is both more trusted and feared. However, we did not find evidence of majority support for removing the term limit at the time of the removal, indicating that the public may negatively evaluate government, albeit indirectly, in some circumstances. Last, examining self-monitoring, a personality trait for examining social desirability, we found that it only influenced overreporting trust in the central government. The results reveal meaningful variation in political trust and regime support in the world’s largest authoritarian society.

Type
Letter
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Blair, Graeme, Coppock, Alexander, and Moor, Margaret. 2020. “When to Worry about Sensitivity Bias: A Social Reference Theory and Evidence from 30 Years of List Experiments.” American Political Science Review 11 (4): 12971315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, Graeme, and Imai, Kosuke. 2012. “Statistical Analysis of List Experiments.” Political Analysis 20 (1): 4777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai, Yongshun. 2008. “Power Structure and Regime Resilience: Contentious Politics in China.” British Journal of Political Science 38 (3): 411–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Dan. 2017. “Local Distrust and Regime Support: Sources and Effects of Political Trust in China.” Political Research Quarterly 70 (2): 314–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickson, Bruce. 2016. The Dictator’s Dilemma: The Chinese Communist Party’s Strategy for Survival. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Guriev, Sergei, and Treisman, Daniel. 2020. “The Popularity of Authoritarian Leaders: A Cross-National Investigation.” World Politics 72 (4): 601–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Haifeng, Intawan, Chanita, and Nicholson, Stephen P.. 2022. “In Government We Trust: Implicit Political Trust and Regime Support in China.” Perspectives on Politics, 1–19. doi:10.1017/S1537592722001037.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Intawan, Chanita, and Nicholson, Stephen P.. 2018. “My Trust in Government is Implicit: Automatic Trust in Government and System Support.” Journal of Politics 80 (2): 601–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, Junyan, and Yang, Dali L.. 2016. “Lying or Believing? Measuring Preference Falsification from a Political Purge in China.” Comparative Political Studies 49 (5): 600–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johns, Robert. 2005. “One Size Doesn’t Fit All: Selecting Response Scales for Attitude Items.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 15 (2): 237–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Lianjiang. 2016. “Reassessing Trust in the Central Government: Evidence from Five National Surveys.” The China Quarterly 225 (February): 100–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Xiaojun, Shi, Weiyi, and Zhu, Boliang. 2018. “The Face of Internet Recruitment: Evaluating the Labor Markets of Online Crowdsourcing Platforms in China.” Research & Politics 5 (1): 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholson, Stephen P., and Huang, Haifeng. 2022. “Replication Data for: Making the List: Reevaluating Political Trust and Social Desirability in China.” Harvard Dataverse. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KAHHWQ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Darrel, and Tannenberg, Marcus. 2019. “Self-Censorship of Regime Support in Authoritarian States: Evidence from List Experiments in China.” Research & Politics 6 (3): 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, Tianjian. 2001. “Cultural Values and Political Trust: A Comparison of the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan.” Comparative Politics 33 (4): 401–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, Mark. 1974. “Self-Monitoring of Expressive Behavior.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 30 (4): 526–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, Wenfang. 2016. Populist Authoritarianism: Chinese Political Culture and Regime Sustainability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shirk, Susan L. 2018. “China in Xi’s ‘New Era’: The Return to Personalistic Rule.” Journal of Democracy 29 (2): 2236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhong, Yang. 2014. “Do Chinese People Trust Their Local Government, and Why? An Empirical Study of Political Trust in Urban China.” Problems of Post-Communism 61 (3): 3144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: Link

Nicholson and Huang Dataset

Link
Supplementary material: File

Nicholson and Huang supplementary material

Online Appendix

Download Nicholson and Huang supplementary material(File)
File 89.3 KB