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The Pragmatic Approach to Politics1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

George H. Sabine*
Affiliation:
Ohio State University

Extract

I have been asked to present for your discussion the pragmatic approach to political science, the reason being, as I suppose, that my business is the study of philosophy and pragmatism is a kind of philosophy. Now philosophy has special interests of its own and hardly ever offers anything that can be taken over ready-made into scientific work with any useful results; moreover, the discussion of methods at large hardly ever leads to much. A method is good for just what it does, and its uses must be apparent just in the science where it is used. I greatly doubt, therefore, whether any good would come of my talking to you about philosophic pragmatism, which is a name of rather indefinite meaning, signifying a group of scientific and philosophic tendencies rather than a systematic doctrine. It does stand roughly for a point of view, which has perhaps been stated most clearly by Professor John Dewey, and it is a fact that this point of view has acted as a sort of ferment outside philosophy, especially in economics and law, and seems likely to have a significant influence on these subjects, at least in America and during the next few years. What I mean to do, therefore, is to try to picture pragmatism in action, compressing into a single paragraph the description of pragmatism as a point of view. To illustrate pragmatism in action, I have chosen some attempts to adopt this point of view in economics, particularly the work of Thorstein Veblen and Professor Wesley C. Mitchell, and also in the study of law, particularly the program put forward by Professors Walter Wheeler Cook and Herman Oliphant.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1930

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Footnotes

1

A paper presented at the New Orleans meeting of the American Political Science Association, December, 1929.

References

2 See the excellent analysis of Veblen's views in Homan, Paul, Contemporary Economic Thought (1928)Google Scholar, where references to Veblen's works are given.

3 The Prospects of Economics,” in Tugwell, R. G., The Trend of Economics (1924), pp. 3 ff.Google Scholar

4 Ibid.

5 A History of the Greenbacks (1903). See the essay on Mitchell, in Homan, Paul, Contemporary Economic Thought (1928)Google Scholar.

6 Business Cycles: The Problem and Its Setting (1927), p. xGoogle Scholar.

7 Ibid., p. 116.

8 Ibid., pp. 186 ff. Cf. Chap. V.

9 Scientific Method and the Law,” 13 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jour. 303 ff. (1927)Google Scholar.

10 Cf. the theory of operational definition in Bridgman, P. W., Logic of Modern Physics (1927), pp. 3 ff.Google Scholar

11 A Return to Stare Decisis,” 6 Amer. Law School Rev. 215 ffGoogle Scholar. (also in 14 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jour. 71 ff., 159 ff. 1928Google Scholar). Cf. the introduction to Rueff, J., From the Physical to the Social Sciences (1929)Google Scholar.

12 Paradoxes of Legal Science (1928), p. 81Google Scholar.

13 The Case of Bituminous Coal (1925); Way of Order for Bituminous Coal (1928).