Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T08:42:50.934Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The development of a system of linear measurements to provide an assessment of type and function of beef cattle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2011

G.L.H. Alderson
Affiliation:
Rare Breeds International, Avenue Q, N.A.C., Stoneleigh Park, Warks CV8 2LG, UK
Get access

Summary

Linear measurements have been used as indicators of weight in cattle. Withers height has been used most commonly, but measurements of White Park cattle show that it is of limited value. This paper explores alternative measurements and indices, not only to provide a superior guide to weight, but also as indicators of type and function of beef cattle. A complex index is recommended for breed characterisation, while hip width or rump length are shown to be the preferred single measurements for evaluation of individual animals or within-herd groups.

Resumen

Las medidas lineales se han usado como indicadores del peso en el vacuno. La alzada a la cruz ha sido la variable utilizada más comunmente, aunque sus valores en la raza White Park Cattle se han mostrado de utilidad limitada. Este artículo explora variables alternativas e índices, no sólo para proveernos de una mejor guía del peso, sino también de un indicador del tipo y de la función del vacuno de carne. Se recomienda un índice complejo para la caracterización racial, mientras que la anchura de la cadera y la longitud de la grupa se muestran como las variables simples más adecuadas para la evaluación de animales individuales o de grupos dentro del rebaño.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alderson, G.L.H. 1992. A System to Maximise the Maintenance of Genetic Variability in Small Populations; In Alderson, L. and Bodo, I. (eds) Genetic Conservation of Domestic Livestock (Vol. II), CAB International, WallingfordGoogle Scholar
Alderson, L. 1997. A Breed of Distinction; Countrywide Livestock Ltd, ShrewsburyGoogle Scholar
Blott, S.C. 1997. Genetic variation within and between European cattle breeds; University of EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Jewell, P.A. 1963. Cattle from British archaeological sites: In Mourant, A.E. and Zeuner, F.E. (eds) Man and Cattle, Royal Anthropological Institute, LondonGoogle Scholar
Royle, N.J. 1983. Polymorphisms of Rare Breeds of Cattle; University of ReadingGoogle Scholar
Schwabe, A.E. & Hall, S.J.G.. 1989. Dystocia in nine British breeds of cattle and its relationship to the dimensions of the dam and calf; The Veterinary Record, 125, 636639Google Scholar
Simon, D.L. & Buchenauer, D.. 1993. Genetic diversity of European livestock breeds; Wageningen Pers.Google Scholar
Stoll, J., Duckerts, J.F., Graaf, F. de, Journeaux, L. & Rehben, E.. 1996. Report of the ICAR Working Group on conformation recording: In J.Renaud and Gelder, J.van (eds) Performance recording of animals (EAAP Publication No. 87), Wageningen Pers.Google Scholar