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South-Eastern Elements in the Pre-Historic Civilization of Servia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2013

Miloje M. Vassits
Affiliation:
Belgrade.

Extract

The geographical position of Servia lends great importance to its pre-historic finds, because on their correct interpretation and understanding depends the solution of many pre-historic problems. I hope that this paper may, at any rate, prepare the way for such a solution; its subject is the south-eastern element in the pre-historic civilization of Servia, so far as this has been established by investigation. The task has been greatly facilitated by the excavations carried out at Vinča in 1908.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1908

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References

page 319 note 1 Owing to Dr. Vassits' absence from Belgrade the English translation of this paper has not been revised by him.—Ed.

page 319 note 2 Burrows, , Discoveries in Crete, 1908, pp. 248sq.Google Scholar

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page 320 note 2 Wace, , Peet, , Thompson, , ‘The Connection of the Aegean Civilization with Central Europe,’ Classical Review, 1908, p. 236Google Scholar, note 2.

page 320 note 3 Starinar, N.S. i. p. 95, Fig. 6; Memnon, i. p. 178, Fig. 6.

page 321 note 1 Starinar, N.S. i. p. 97; Memnon, Bd. i. p. 178.

page 321 note 2 As I am informed by M. Anastos D. Čilingirov.

page 321 note 3 See the important statement by R. C. Bosanquet in Excavations at Phylakopi in Melos, pp. 232 and 233.

page 321 note 4 Vassits, Miloje M., Die neolithische Station Jablanica, 1902, p. 24Google Scholar, Fig. 61.

page 321 note 5 Ibid. p. 4, Fig. 4.

page 322 note 1 B.S.A. ix. Pl. X.; cf. also besides examples from Knossos the vase from Hagia Triada, Burrows, op. cit. Pl. I. A.

page 322 note 2 Tsountas, Αἱ προϊστορικαὶ ἀκροπόλεις Διμηνίου καὶ Σέσκλου 19c8, p. 280.

page 322 note 3 M. Hoernes, Urgeschichte der bild. Kunst, p. 522.

page 322 note 4 Ibid. p. 521, Taf. XV. Figs. 20–22.

page 322 note 5 B.C.H. xxx (1906), pp. 390 sq.

page 322 note 6 H. Schmidt, H. Schliemann's Sammlung trojanische Altertümer, No. 7642.

page 322 note 7 Cf. Tsountas, op. cit., Taf. XXXIII. 6 and 4a–β. The latter specimen is wrongly described by Tsountas as ῾ φανταστικόν τι ὄν.᾿

page 322 note 8 E.g. from Petsofà, B.S.A. ix. Pls. XI. and XIII.

page 322 note 9 For both types also Myres, J. L., Journal of the Anthropological Institute, xxx. (1900), pp. 251Google Scholarsq.

page 323 note 1 Cf. the examples given in LXX. Glas, pp. 175 sq. Figs. 14 sq.

page 323 note 2 B.S.A. xii. p. 227.

page 323 note 3 Ath. Mitt. xvi. p. 52, Fig. 1.

page 323 note 4 Phylakopi, p. 206, Fig. 181.

page 323 note 5 Starinar, , N.S. iii. (1908), p. 72Google Scholar, Fig. 1.

page 323 note 6 LXX. Glas, pp. 173 sq. Figs. 10 sq.

page 323 note 7 E.g. Jablanica, p. 12, Figs. 23 sq. etc.

page 323 note 8 B.S.A. viii. p. 72, Figs. 37, 38; ibid. ix. p. 279, Fig. 1; Tsountas, op. cit. p. 302, Fig. 226; p. 214, Pl. XXIII. 6; Starinar, N.S. iii. p. 74.

page 323 note 9 E.g. Tsountas, op. cit. Pl. XXIII. 3 (painted).

page 324 note 1 LXX. Glas, pp. 178, 194.

page 324 note 2 Rev. Arch. 1908, p. 205, Fig. 1.

page 324 note 3 Jablanica, pp. 9 sq. Figs. 19 sq.

page 324 note 4 Jablanica, p. 15, Fig. 31; p. 18, Figs. 46ff.

page 324 note 5 Jablanica, p. 20, Fig. 52–3, 55–56.

page 324 note 6 Starinar, N.S. iii. p. 76, Fig. 5.

page 324 note 7 Jablanica, p. 19, Fig. 50; LXX. Glas, Fig. 15.

page 324 note 8 Starinar, N.S. i. p. 102, Fig. 9; ibid.N.S. iii, p. 77, Fig. 6. Cf. also Myres, J. L., B.S.A. ix. p. 366.Google Scholar

page 324 note 9 Starinar, N.S. iii. p. 78.

page 325 note 1 B.S.A. ix. p. 366.

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page 325 note 3 Lagrange, op. cit. p. 78.

page 325 note 4 B.S.A. ix. pp. 360 ff. Pls. VIII.–XIII.

page 325 note 5 B.S.A. ix. p. 361.

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page 325 note 7 Cf. head from Amorgos, , Ath. Mitt. xvi. p. 46Google Scholar; head from Seriphos, Déchelette, J., Manuel d' archéologie préhistorique, 1908, p. 597Google Scholar, Fig. 230, 1.

page 326 note 1 Rev. Arch. 1908, i. pp. 205 sq.

page 326 note 2 Ath. Mitt. xxvi. p. 252, n. 5.

page 326 note 3 B.S.A. viii. p. 98, n. 1.

page 326 note 4 Starinar, N.S. i. pp. 28 sq.

page 326 note 5 B.S.A. vii. p. 99, Fig. 56.

page 326 note 6 Lagrange, op. cit. p. 71.

page 326 note 7 Starinar, N.S. ii. pp. 22 sq.

page 326 note 8 ‘Die neolithische Keramik in Oesterreich,’ Jahrbuch der k. k. Zentral-Kommission, iii. (1905), p. 29.

page 327 note 1 Burrows, op. cit. pp. 60 and 90.

page 327 note 2 Perrot-Chipiez, Histoire de l' art, vi. Figs. 349, 350. Also Mackenzie, D., B.S.A. xii. p. 242.Google Scholar

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page 327 note 4 B.C.H. xxx. (1906), p. 415, Fig. 57; a large number of these bone figurines were found at Sultan-Selo in Bulgaria and will be published shortly.

page 327 note 5 H. Schmidt, Katalog, p. 280, No. 7598 sq.

page 327 note 6 Tsountas, op. cit. p. 306, Fig. 230 δ.

page 327 note 7 Tsountas, op. cit. p. 290, Pl. XXXI. No. 2.

page 327 note 8 Op. cit. pp. 378 sq.

page 327 note 9 Perrot-Chipiez, , op. cit. vi. p. 745Google Scholar, Fig. 338.

page 328 note 1 Starinar, N.S. i. p. 100, Fig. 20; Memnon, vol. i. p. 180, Fig. 19.

page 328 note 2 For examples from Cyprus cf. M. Hoernes, Urgeschichte der bildenden Kunst, p. 182, Figs. 35. 36.

page 329 note 1 Starinar, N. S. iii. (1908), pp. 71–120. (Prähistorische Kultobjecte, Beiträge zur kenntniss der prähistorischen Religion in Serbien.)

page 329 note 2 J.H.S. xxi. pp. 108, 165, 175, 190, Figs. 4, 45, 51, 64; and B.S.A. vii. p. 18, Fig. 7a.

page 329 note 3 Starinar, N.S. iii. p. 87, Fig. 8; cp. also Fig. 9.

page 329 note 4 J.H.S. xxi, pp. 108, 103, 142, 158, Figs, 1, 2, 25, 36; also Figs. 37, 38; ibid. xxi. pp. 181 sq. § 26, especially p. 185.

page 329 note 5 Vincent, H., Canaan d' après i' exploration récente, 1907, p. 168Google Scholar, Fig. 114.

page 329 note 6 B.S.A. viii. p. 96, Fig. 55.

page 329 note 7 Starinar, N.S. iii. p. 98, Fig. 10.

page 329 note 8 Ibid. p. 99, Fig. 11.

page 329 note 9 B.S.A. ix. p. 326, Fig. 26, 2.

page 329 note 10 Ibid. p. 102, Fig. 13.

page 330 note 1 Starinar, N.S. iii. p. 105, Fig. 14.

page 330 note 2 B.S.A. ix. p. 6, Fig. 2 (‘Terracotta Stand’).

page 330 note 3 Starinar, N.S. iii. p. 107, Fig. 15.

page 331 note 1 H. Schmidt, Katalog, p. 3, Nos. 97–104.

page 331 note 2 Schmidt, H., Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1904, p. 655Google Scholar, Figs. 30–34.

page 331 note 3 LXX. Glas, p. 262, Fig. 59.

page 331 note 4 Starinar, N.S. i. p. 119, Fig. 36; Memnoli, i. p. 185, Fig. 35; my previous explanation of this shape was incorrect.

page 331 note 5 Schmidt, H., Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1904, pp. 654Google Scholarsq. Figs. 26 sq.; B.S.A. x. p. 23, and Déchelette, J., Rev. Arch. 1908, ii. pp. 250Google Scholarsq.; Tsountas, op. cit. p. 222, Taf. X.

page 331 note 6 At Topra-Asar, , Periodicesko Spisakie, 1908, Sophia, p. 380Google Scholar, Fig. 20.

page 331 note 7 Starinar, N.S. i. p. 113, Figs. 26 sq.; Memnon, i. p. 183, Figs. 25 sq.

page 331 note 8 Starinar, N.S. i. p. 117, Fig. 34; Memnon, i. p. 184, Fig. 33.

page 331 note 9 Schmidt, H., Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1903, p. 455Google Scholar, Fig. 35.

page 332 note 1 Ibid.Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1903, p. 456.

page 332 note 2 Starinar, N.S. i. pp. 124 sq.; Memnon, i. p. 186 = Starinar N.S. ii. p. 19, Fig. 29.

page 332 note 3 Seure, and Degrand, , B.C.H. 1906, p. 432Google Scholar, Fig. 72.

page 332 note 4 Tsountas, op. cit. p. 275, Fig. 200.

page 332 note 5 Karo, G., ‘Die “tyrsenische” Stele von Lemnos,’ Ath. Mitt, xxxiii. (1908) pp. 65sq.Google Scholar and especially p. 74.

page 332 note 6 Starinar, N.S. i. p. 125; Memnon, i. p. 186.

page 332 note 7 Ath. Mitt, xxxiii. (1908), p. 290.

page 332 note 8 LXX. Glas, pp. 211 sq., Figs. 38 sq.

page 332 note 9 Mackenzie, D., J.H.S. xxiii, p. 160Google Scholar; Schmidt, H., Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1904, p. 653.Google Scholar

page 332 note 10 Tsountas, op. cit. p. 161.

page 332 note 11 Ibid. pp. 240 sq., p. 372.

page 333 note 1 LXX. Glas, p. 219, Fig. 42.

page 333 note 2 Ibid. pp. 222 sq.

page 333 note 3 LXX. Glas, pp. 244 sq. Figs. 52 sq.

page 334 note 1 W. Dörpfeld. Troja und Ilion, p. 546.

page 334 note 2 Op. cit. pp. 239 sq., p. 370.

page 334 note 3 Op. cit. p. 242.

page 334 note 4 Starinar, N.S. i., Dodatak, p. 8, Fig. 3; also pp. 19 sq.

page 334 note 5 LXX. Glas, pp. 239 sq.

page 334 note 6 H. Schmidt, Katalog, Nos. 162, 163.

page 334 note 7 Tsountas, op. cit. Pl. X.

page 335 note 1 Ibid. Pl. XII.

page 335 note 2 Tsountas, op. cit. pp. 177 sq. Pl. VII. Nos. 2, 3.

page 335 note 3 Cp. also LXX. Glas, Fig. 50.

page 336 note 1 Starinar, N.S. ii. pp. 29 sq.

page 336 note 2 Schmidt, H., Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1903, p. 448Google Scholar; cp. Starinar, N.S. ii. p. 30.

page 336 note 3 Starinar, N.S. ii. pp. 22 sq.

page 336 note 4 Schmidt, H., Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1905, pp. 91sq.Google Scholar

page 336 note 5 Tsountas, op. cit. pp. 255 sq.

page 336 note 6 H. Schmidt in W. Dörpfeld, Troja und Ilion, pp. 279 sq.

page 336 note 7 Op. cit. p. 218.

page 336 note 8 Op. cit. pp. 398 sq.

page 336 note 9 Burrows, op. cit. p. 51.

page 336 note 10 Hoernes, M., ‘Die neolithische Keramik Oesterreichs.’ Jahrbuch der k.k. Zentral-Kommission, iii. (1905) p. 12, n. 1.Google Scholar

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page 337 note 2 Schmidt, H., Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1905, p. 106.Google Scholar

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page 337 note 4 Rev. Arch. 1902, i. p. 174, No. 6; p. 179, Figs. 8, 9.

page 337 note 5 Starinar, N.S. i. p. 28.

page 337 note 6 M. Hoernes, Die neolithische Keramik Oesterreichs, op. cit. p. 23, Figs. 56. 57.

page 337 note 7 Burrows, op. cit. p. 33.

page 337 note 8 LXX. Glas, p. 274, Fig. 64.

page 338 note 1 Schmidt, H., Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1903, pp. 457sq.Google Scholar; Burrows, op. cit. p. 149.

page 340 note 1 Metal objects from Vinča, Starinar, N.S. i. p. 94, Figs. 4, 5; Memnon i. p. 178, Figs. 4, 5.

page 340 note 2 Rev. Arch. 1908, i. pp. 209 sq.

page 340 note 3 W. Dòrpfeld, Troja und Ilion, pp. 598 sq.

page 341 note 1 Schmidt, H., Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1904, p. 654.Google Scholar

page 341 note 2 Burrows, op. cit. p. 50.

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