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Postprandial lipoprotein, glucose and insulin responses after two consecutive meals containing rapeseed oil, sunflower oil or palm oil with or without glucose at the first meal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Anette Pedersen ,
Peter Marckmann  and
Brittmarie Sandström
Anette Pedersen*
Affiliation:
Research Department of Human Nutrition, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Centre for Advanced Food Studies, Rolighedsvej 30, DK-1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark
Peter Marckmann
Affiliation:
Research Department of Human Nutrition, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Centre for Advanced Food Studies, Rolighedsvej 30, DK-1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark
Brittmarie Sandström
Affiliation:
Research Department of Human Nutrition, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Centre for Advanced Food Studies, Rolighedsvej 30, DK-1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark
*
*Corresponding author: Anette Pedersen, fax +45 3528 2469, email anp@kvl.dk
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Abstract

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There is increasing evidence that the degree of postprandial lipaemia may be of importance in the development of atherosclerosis and IHD. Postprandial lipid, lipoprotein, glucose, insulin and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations were investigated in eleven healthy young males after randomized ingestion of meals containing rapeseed oil, sunflower oil or palm oil with or without a glucose drink. On six occasions each subject consumed consecutive meals (separated by 1·75 h) containing 70 g (15 g and 55 g respectively) of each oil. On one occasion with each oil 50 g glucose was taken with the first meal. One fasting and fifteen postprandial blood samples were taken over 9 h. There were no statistically significant differences in lipoprotein and apolipoprotein responses after rapeseed, sunflower and palm oils, whereas insulin responses were lower after sunflower oil than after rapeseed oil (ANOVA, P = 0·04). The NEFA and triacylglycerol concentrations at 1·5 h were reduced when 50 g glucose was taken with the first meal (ANOVA, P < 0·0001 and P < 0·05 respectively), regardless of meal fatty acid composition. In conclusion, the consumption of glucose with a mixed meal containing either rapeseed, sunflower or palm oil influenced the immediate triacylglycerol and NEFA responses compared with the same meal without glucose, whereas no significant effect on postprandial lipaemia after a subsequent meal was observed. The fatty acid composition of the meal did not significantly affect the lipid and lipoprotein responses, whereas an effect on insulin responses was observed.

Keywords

Fatty acid compositionPostprandial lipaemiaGlucose
Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 82 , Issue 2 , August 1999 , pp. 97 - 104
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1999

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