Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T16:08:58.797Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Relationship Between Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease and Motor Neuron Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Donald B. Calne*
Affiliation:
Belzberg Laboratory of Clinical Neuroscience and Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital - U.B.C. Site, Vancouver
Andrew Eisen
Affiliation:
Belzberg Laboratory of Clinical Neuroscience and Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital - U.B.C. Site, Vancouver
*
Belzberg Laboratory of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, U.B.C. Site, 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1W5
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We argue against the dominant status assigned to conventional microscopy in the categorization of disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and ALS. As an example we criticize the emphasis that has been placed on correlating the presence of Lewy bodies with the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. In essence, we submit that Parkinson's disease can exist without Lewy bodies, and Lewy bodies can exist without Parkinson's disease. Nevertheless, we consider that the newer techniques available to histology have led to an important concept that constitutes a shared feature for Alzheimer's disease. Parkinson's disease and ALS; they are all characterized by the deposition of cytoskeletal debris in tissue, so they may perhaps be collectively termed the “Cytoskeletal Disorders”.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1989

References

REFERENCES

1.Lewy, FH. Zur pathologischen Anatomie der Paralysis agitans. Dtsch Zeitschr Nervenheil 1913; 50: 5055.Google Scholar
2.Klaue, R. Parkinsonsche Krankheit (Paralysis agitans) and postencephalitischer Parkinsonismus. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1940; 111:251321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Greenfield, JG, Bosanquet, FD. The brain-stem lesions in Parkinsonism. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1953; 16: 213226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Lipkin, LE. Cytoplasmic inclusions in ganglion cells associated with Parkinsonian states. Am J Pathol 1959; 35: 11171133.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Forno, LS. Pathology of Parkinsonism: a preliminary report of 24 cases. J Neurosurg 1966; 24: 266271.Google Scholar
6.Jager, WA, den, H, Bethlem, J. The distribution of Lewy bodies in the central and autonomic nervous systems in idiopathic paralysis agitans. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23: 283290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Ditter, SM, Mirra, SS. Neuropathologic and clinical features of Parkinson’s disease in Alzheimer’s disease patients. Neurology 1987;37:754760.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Gibb, WRG. The epidemiology of Lewy bodies. In: Fahn, S, Marsden, CD, Goldstein, M, Calne, D, eds. Recent development in Parkinson’s disease. Vol. 2, Macmillan Healthcare Information, FlorhamPark, 1987; 114.Google Scholar
9.Hamada, S, Ishii, T. The Lewy body in the brain of the aged. Adv Neurol Sci 1963; 7: 184186.Google Scholar
10.Hirai, S. Ageing of the substantia nigra. Adv Neurol Sci 1968; 12:845849.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Forno, LS, Alvord, EC. The pathology of parkinsonism. In: McDowell, FH, Markham, CH, eds. Recent Advances in Parkinson’s Disease. Oxford: Blackwell, 1971: 120161.Google Scholar
12.Tomonaga, M. Neuropathology of the locus coeruleus: a semiquantitative study. J Neurol 1983; 230: 231240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Mutch, WJ, Dingwall-Fordyce, I, Downie, AW, et al. Parkinson’s disease in a Scottish city. Br Med J 1986; 292: 534536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Woodard, JS. Clinico-pathologic significance of granulovacuolar degeneration in Alzheimer’s disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1962;21:8591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Mori, H, Yoshimura, M, Tmoonaga, M, et al. Progressive supranuclear palsy with Lewy bodies. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1986; 71:344346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Williamson, K, Sima, AAF, Curry, B, et al. Neuroaxonal dystrophy in young adults: a clinicopathological study of two unrelated cases. Ann Neurol 1982; 11: 335343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Leigh, PN, Anderton, BH, Dodson, A, et al. Ubiquitin deposits in anterior horn cells in motor neuron disease. Neurosci Lett 1988; 93: 197203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Forno, LS. Langston, JW, DeLanney, LE, et al. Locus ceruleus lesions and eosinophilic inclusions in MPTP-treated monkeys. Ann Neurol 1986; 20: 449455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Striefler, M, Cohn, DF, Hirano, A, et al. The central nervous system in a case of neurolathyrism. Neurology 1977; 27: 11761178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Rajput, AH, Ryan, MB, Uitti, RJ, et al. Parkinsonism and neurofibrillary tangle pathology in pigmented nuclei. Ann Neurol 1989; 25: 602606.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Goldman, JE, Yen, SH. Chin, F-C, et al. Lewy bodies of Parkinson’s disease contain neurofilament antigens. Science 1983; 221: 10821084.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Teravainen, H, Hietanen, M, Stoessl, J, Calne, DB. Dementia in movement disorders. Can J Neurol Sci 1986; 13: 546558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Schoenberg, BS. Environmental risk factors for Parkinson’s disease: the epidemiologic evidence. Can J Neurol Sci 1987; 14: 407413.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Jorm, AF, Korten, AE, Henderson, AS. The prevalence of dementia: a quantitative integration of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987; 76: 465479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed