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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2009
In 1685 the government of Louis XIV revoked the vestiges of the Edict of Nantes, after having made various encroachments on it since the 1630's when Richelieu nullified the military provisions. And thus France, which under Henry IV in the late sixteenth century had gone farther toward legal toleration than the other states of Europe, lapsed into the ranks of those intolerant. The Edict had never been popular with a large element of the French people, notably the group which had fought under the Guises in the Wars of Religion. The clergy in particular urged its repeal. Louis XIII and Louis XIV under the influence of his Jesuit advisors, Pères Le Tellier and La Chaise, and of his second wife, Madame de Maintenon, a zealous ex-Protestant, revoked the Edict completely.
2 Lehr, Henri, Les Protestants d' autrefois: sur mer et outre mer (Paris, 1907), pp. 219–20.Google Scholar
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6 Ibid., p. 177.
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38 On this point let it be said that many Scotch Catholic youth were treated in the same fashion in the seventeenth century. See Bellesheim, Alphons, History of the Catholic Church of Scotland (Edinburgh and London, 1890) IV, 16–7, 34–5, 144–45.Google Scholar
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54 Charnisay, Baronne de, “Un héros de vingt-quatre ans: les dernières semaines et la mort de Rolland (juin-août 1704),” Bulletin SHPF, LXXVII (1927), 226–31.Google Scholar
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56 The charge is repeatedly made in the correspondence of these men in vol. XIV of the Histoire générale de Languedoc.
57 Ibid., XIV, 2008; Puaux, Frank, “An eamp des Camisards,” Bulletin SHPF, LIX (1910), 425–36.Google Scholar
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59 Histoire générale de Languedoc, 2006–07, 2017, 2020.Google Scholar
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61 Ibid., p. 113.
62 Ibid., p. 113.
63 Ibid., p. 117.
64 See Bulletin SHPF, 104–05.Google Scholar
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72 See his Catholics and Unbelievers in Eighteenth-Century France (Princeton, 1939), pp. 15–6Google Scholar. He believes that Calas killed his son accidentally.
73 Jean Calas, roué vif et innocent.
74 The book is reviewed in the Bulletin SHPF, LXXXIII (1934), 714–18Google Scholar, where it is pronounced the ablest study that has appeared on the subject.
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78 L'eau de la revue d'Hongrie.
79 Details given in a letter by the Widow Calas, June 15, 1762, and in statements by the sons Donat and Pierre Calas, dated July 22–3, 1762, reprinted in Oeuvres complètes de Voltaire, nouv. éd. (Paris, 1877–85, 52v), XXII, 365–69, 388–89; also in official documents reprinted in Histoire générale de Languedoc, XIV, 2237.Google Scholar
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84 Ibid., XIV, 2239–41.
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86 Ibid., XIV, 2249.
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89 “Le Roi, de son côté, donne 36,000 livres, dont 18,000 à la veuve, sçavoir, 6000 per forme de gratification, 6000 pour les dépenses du voyage, 6000 pour les frais du procès. De 18,000 restant il y a 6000 pour chacun des 2 filles, 3000 pour le fila [les fils?], & 3000 pour le servante.” Mercure historique et politique for 05 1765, CLVIII, 550–51.Google Scholar
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