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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 June 2009
In this age of rapid urbanization, with all that that term connotes, it is revealing to view the familiar and ofttimes troublesome attributes of city life from the perspectives of the sophisticated urbanites of an earlier era. Our aim, then, has been to glean from the writings of the ancient Romans their personal images of, impressions of, and attitudes toward life in a metropolitan environment. The period covered extends from the time of Cato through the end of the First Century A.D. If the satirists seem overly represented in this distribution of authors, the explanation is simply that the satirists chose to comment upon the conditions of city life more frequently and more intensely than did other writers. Horace even suggests that satire is the literary form most appropriate for commentary upon the urban scene (Satire II. 6).
1 The Satires and Epistles of Horace, translated by Bovie, Smith Palmer (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1959), p. 138Google Scholar. All future quotations from Horace are drawn from the same edition; the particular pages from which they are cited will be included within the parenthesis following the quotations. The listing of sources for material from each of the other Roman authors follows the same pattern. The Latin line notation is omitted only in those cases in which it was not provided by the translator.
2 The Satires of Juvenal, translated by Humphries, Rolfe (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1958Google Scholar).
3 A Virginia Fanner, Roman Farm Management; The Treatises of Cato and Varro, translated by Harrison, Fairfax (New York, Macmillan Co., 1918Google Scholar).
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5 Lucretius, , On the Nature of the Universe, translated by Latham, Ronald (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1951Google Scholar).
6 Fowler, W. Warde, Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero (New York, Macmillan Co., 1915), p. 248Google Scholar.
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8 Thomas, Emile, Roman Life Under the Caesars (N.Y., G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1899), p. 183Google Scholar.
9 Ibid., p. 183.
10 Ibid., p. 184.
7 Tacitus, , The Annals of Imperial Rome, translated by Arrowsmith, William (Baltimore, Penguin Books, 1961Google Scholar).
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13 A Virginia Farmer, op. cit.
14 Thomas, op. cit., p. 186.
15 Pliny, , Letters, translated by Melmoth, WilliamLondon, William Heinemann Ltd., 1931Google Scholar).
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17 Ibid., p. 193.
18 Ibid., p. 193.
19 Cicero, , Letters to Atticus, translated by Winstedt, E. O. (London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1928Google Scholar).
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