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Clinical-psychopathological Specificity of Resistant Dissociative Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

N. Maruta
Affiliation:
Dept. of Neuroses and Borderline Conditions, Institute of Neurology Psychiatry and Narcology of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
I. Yavdak
Affiliation:
Dept. of Neuroses and Borderline Conditions, Institute of Neurology Psychiatry and Narcology of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
S. Kolyadko
Affiliation:
Dept. of Neuroses and Borderline Conditions, Institute of Neurology Psychiatry and Narcology of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine

Abstract

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Objectives

An increasing amount of chronic, prolonged forms of mental disorders stipulates an actuality of this problem and require development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies directed on prevention and overcoming of resistance.

Aim

The aim of the investigation was to define clinical-psychopathological peculiarities of dissociative disorders with signs of resistance.

Methods

Fifty patients with dissociative disorders (including 30 with signs of resistance and 20 without signs of resistance) were examined. The clinical-psychopathological method including a clinical-phenomenological analysis of psychopathological symptoms was used with addition of the Symptom Check List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) scale.

Results

It was found out that resistant dissociative disorders were characterized with a prolonged onset of the disease (J (xij) = 0.37); a somatization of clinical manifestations with formation of permanent somatic symptoms in several systems of organism (J (xij) = 0.30); a comorbidity with somatic-neurological pathology (J (xij) = 0.49); a combination of hypochondriac, depressive, and phobic psychopathological syndromes (J (xij) = 0.22) accompanied by a steady limitative behavior (J (xij) = 0.30).

Conclusions

The results obtained are expedient to use as criteria for diagnosis and targets for treatment of resistant dissociative disorders.

Type
Article: 1108
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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