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Experience of a multi-component therapy group for patients with chronic pain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

P. Marco Coscujuela
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain
A. Hernández Mata*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain
A. Sotillos Gómez
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain
C. Rodríguez Sabaté
Affiliation:
Psychology, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain
A. Fernández Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Psychology, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Chronic pain has an impact that goes beyond the physical plane and, over the years, it ends up deteriorating the emotional, working and social life of people who suffer it.

Objectives

Since we are working with patients who suffer a chronic pathology that cannot be cured, the objective of the group is to create a safe space in which these patients can feel understood, facilitating emotional expression and promoting an active attitude. Accepting pain and its limitations allows the person to regain their ordinary life.

Methods

A multicomponent group therapy with a cognitive-behavioural orientation was carried out. The group was formed by 12 patients, all of them women with chronic pain. Eleven sessions were established on a weekly basis of one and a half hours of duration.

Results

In each session a specific aspect was worked on, favouring the learning of techniques, tools and strategies of coping. A global approach was made, including behavioural, cognitive and emotional elements. At the end of the process, the patients reported benefits in their ability to manage anxiety and depression symptomatology, and they reflected a lower impact of pain in their daily life.

Conclusions

Given the complexity of the symptomatology in chronic pain, it is important to approach the treatment from a multidimensional perspective that envisages every component of pain in order to being able to give a response to the physical and psychosocial impact that it implies, favouring a better confrontation and adaptation.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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